河北省港口"十一五"发展思路和目标

<正>一、"十一五"发展思路河北省沿海港口建设要在巩固全国煤炭运输主通道的基础上,通过重点建设大型深水矿石、原油、煤炭接卸码头,使我省大型深水专业化泊位在全国占据首位,力争建成华北地区最大的矿石、原油接卸中转中心和输煤大通道;通过开通欧亚大陆桥及建设深水集装箱码头,使集装箱运输有较大发展;通过加强港口技术改造,全面发展和提升码头功能,提高港口的整体服务功能,更好地发挥港口对区域经济的带动作用。最终建成以秦皇岛港为主枢纽港,加快曹妃甸港区矿石、原油接卸和煤炭输出的码头建设,以京唐港、黄骅港为区域性重要港口,形成布局合理、功能齐全、优势互补的港群体系,充分满足区域经济和社会发展对河北省港口的需求。     

世界最大的煤炭输出港和散货港——秦皇岛港

秦皇岛港是世界上最大的煤炭输出港,拥有煤炭专业泊位21个,煤炭设计通过能力1.93亿吨。港口拥有世界最先进的煤炭装卸设备,可接卸2万吨超长列车,泊位吨级已达到15万吨。港口拥有世界最大的港口煤炭专用堆场,面积达到249.8万平方米。作为’北煤南运’大通道中的主枢纽港,秦皇岛港担负着东南沿海电煤运输以及国家外贸煤炭出口的主要任务,年输出煤炭占全国沿海港口下水煤炭总量的40%以上。     

世界最大的煤炭输出港和散货港——秦皇岛港

正秦皇岛港是世界上最大的煤炭输出港,拥有煤炭专业泊位21个,煤炭设计通过能力1.93亿吨。港口拥有世界最先进的煤炭装卸设备,可接卸2万吨超长列车,泊位吨级已达到15万吨。港口拥有世界最大的港口煤炭专用堆场,面积达到249.8万平方米。作为"北煤南运"大通道中的主枢纽港,秦皇岛港担负着东南沿海电煤运输以及国家外贸煤炭出口的主要任务,年输出煤炭占全国沿海港口下水煤炭总量的40%以上。     

世界最大的煤炭输出港和散货港——秦皇岛港

正秦皇岛港是世界上最大的煤炭输出港,拥有煤炭专业泊位21个,煤炭设计通过能力1.93亿吨。港口拥有世界最先进的煤炭装卸设备,可接卸2万吨超长列车,泊位吨级已达到15万吨。港口拥有世界最大的港口煤炭专用堆场,面积达到249.8万平方米。作为"北煤南运"大通道中的主枢纽港,秦皇岛港担负着东南沿海电煤运输以及国家外贸煤炭出口的主要任务,年输出煤炭占全国沿海港口下水煤炭总量的40%以上。     

我国沿海粮食运输系统与粮食专业化码头布局分析

随着新冠肺炎疫情在国内外不断蔓延和中美贸易摩擦的持续升级,我国粮食的生产、储存、运输等引起公共关注。针对上述各方关切内容,梳理我国粮食年产量、人均占有量、库存消费量等发展情况,重点分析我国沿海地区粮食外贸接卸情况和内贸“北粮南运”体系发展情况,研究我国沿海港口粮食内、外贸运输格局,总结粮食专业化码头现状布局情况及存在的问题,提出我国外贸粮食主要以大豆进口为主,大部分服务于粮油加工临港产业,接卸港主要布局在广州港、日照港、天津港、青岛港等;内贸粮食以“北粮南运”为主,格局基本稳定,其中辽宁沿海区域的丹东港、大连港、营口港、锦州港、葫芦岛港为北方主要装船港,长三角区域的苏州港、南通港、泰州港和珠三角的深圳港、东莞港、广州港为主要接卸中转港;宁波舟山港则表现出较明显的外贸进口转内贸出口的物流特征,上海港的传统粮食中转功能有所减弱,浙南、东南沿海区域粮食中转接卸码头布局宜进一步加强。     

"十一五"期水运建设目标

“十一五”期将继续加快煤、油、矿、箱四大货种大型专业化码头建设。重点建设和改造秦皇岛港、天津港、唐山港等煤炭码头,大连港、青岛港、湛江港、钦州港等20万吨级以上原油接卸码头,营口港、天津港、唐山港、连云港等20万吨级以上矿石码头,上海国际航运中心洋山深水港区、深     

广州港澄清:不允许进口煤接卸为不实传言

正9月7日,广州港通过网上营业厅发布声明称:网上传言的广州港将在2017年9月10日至2018年1月前将不允许接卸外贸进口煤炭之事为不实传言。广州港表示,未曾收到任何有关停止接卸外贸进口煤炭的通知,也未曾对外发布过不接卸外贸进口煤炭的相关信息,广州外贸进口煤炭相关业务仍保持正常有     

我国沿海港口40万吨级矿石码头新布局

为应对巴西淡水河谷40万t大型矿砂船对我国沿海港口运输市场的影响,国家层面于2015年及时出台了相关文件,明确了现行“4港7泊位”的40万吨级铁矿石码头布局方案,有效地指导了相关码头运营和靠泊管理工作。随着巴西至中国航线投放40万t船舶运力日益增加、国内沿海钢铁产业结构进一步调整,亟待对40万吨级矿石船接卸港址方案进行调整研究。总结原布局方案的码头建设运营情况,分析未来航运市场变化的趋势,提出结合港口资源条件的系统分析和规划建设实际情况,统筹考虑区域外贸铁矿石接卸需求等因素,合理加密山东沿海布局,填补南方布局空白,最终形成沿海港口40万吨级矿石码头新的布局方案,以满足近期国家钢铁产业布局及区域运输的迫切需求。     

2006年深圳港航十件大事

一、深圳港被列为全国集装箱运输干线港。2006年8月出台的《全国沿海港口布局规划》提出,珠三角港口群要在依托及巩固香港国际航运中心地位的同时,将深圳港、广州港建成全国集装箱运输干线港,同时在进口石油、天然气接卸中转储运、粮食中转储运、国内外旅客中转、邮轮运输等方面,深圳港要发挥重要作用。     

龙口港煤炭集疏运系统研究

龙口港为“北煤外运”下水港,港口煤炭集疏运体系成为主要瓶颈之一。本文分析了龙口港的煤炭集疏运系统海运、陆运的现状,以及发展优势和劣势,并通过对龙口港煤炭集疏运运量预测,提出龙口港煤炭集疏运系统的发展战略及措施。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。