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弃渣场作为公路、铁路等建设项目的附属工程,设计阶段一般不被重视,随着环保、水保意识的增强,需要对弃渣场进行详细设计,以保证弃渣场稳定,避免水土流失。该文结合蒙华铁路胡家堡弃渣场,对山岭区弃渣场边坡、支挡、排水及绿化进行了综合设计,为同类工程提供一定参考。 相似文献
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山区高速公路弃渣体物理力学特性试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
公路弃土场是一种特殊的人工堆积体,对其进行稳定性分析与评价需要掌握弃渣体的物理力学指标。文章以厦蓉高速公路水都段典型弃土场弃渣体为研究对象,介绍采用现场试验和室内试验方法,对弃渣体的最大干密度和抗剪强度等参数进行研究。通过研究得到:不同颗粒成分弃渣体的最大干密度不同,但在通常推填方式下,弃渣体的强度指标基本不受压实度控制。 相似文献
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本文主要高以山区高速公路桥隧连接段直立高陡边坡防护施工技术方案的论证及比选,桥隧连接段的位置大多都所处地形地貌与地质状况相对比较薄弱环节,位于这种地形位置的边坡防护要求较高,且要满足该类型边坡防护的效果。根据工程实际因素,需要进一步加强和深化高陡坡隧道洞口与桥梁相接位置的安全防护勘察工作,经现场勘察及几种防护方案的必选与论证,试图从山区高速公路桥隧连接段直立高陡边坡防护方案优化设计的角度降低防护施工难度及成本。鉴于桥隧连接段及隧道洞口现状直立高陡边坡整体基本处于稳定状态,加接延长隧道洞口明洞工程,并采用SNS主洞防护网与被动防护网相结合的防护方案合理可行,该防护方案的施工工艺简单,易操作,施工成本与施工安全风险低。 相似文献
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Managing urban pavement networks presents additional challenges when compared to the management of interurban pavements. In particular, the prioritization of maintenance activities – which is critical when resources are limited – requires special considerations. Within these considerations, there are socio-political criteria that are not formally considered in current UPMS (Urban Pavement Management Systems). In practice, decision makers consider these socio-political factors but without a formal procedure and proper information, leading to decisions based on subjective information, which lack traceability and reliability.The objective of this study is the identification and formal definition – including the quantification method – of socio-political criteria relevant for the sustainable management of urban pavement networks. The research method included the application of interviews and a survey of experts and practitioners in various agencies involved in the pavement maintenance decision-making process in Chile. As a result of the study, five primary socio-political criteria were identified: neighbors’ perception, proximity to critical infrastructure, benefited population, presence of alternative routes, and strategic selection based on public policy. These criteria were formalized – including how they should be quantified – through an expert panel. A regression analysis applied to various scenarios considered in the survey resulted in the quantification of the relative importance of the formalized socio-political factors to be considered in the decision process, complementing technical and economic criteria. Future research will explore the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to quantify the recommended socio-political factors and implement them in an UPMS. 相似文献
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因工程的复杂性、地质条件的不确定性及施工运营安全的严苛性,长大深埋隧道工程在规划、设计、施工、运营等方面面临诸多技术挑战。文章针对地质勘察、隧道系统方案选择、设计方案、开挖方法和支护系统、施工及运营安全、风险管理等方面提出了具体的建议,可为隧道工程技术人员提供借鉴、指导。 相似文献
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针对老年人下肢行动功能衰退的问题,提出通用设计理念与SAEA模块化功能设计方法的研究思路,及辅助型轮椅的创新设计成果。利用STS生物力学实验法分析老年人使用轮椅过程中的问题,采用调研法分析下肢行动不便的老年人对辅助出行产品的需求重点,作为辅助型轮椅开发研究的切入点;通过SAEA模块化设计矩阵形式逐级解决辅助出行产品开发对用户需求及服务功能的方案,以通用设计思维模式对SAEA模块化设计矩阵分析成果进行方案优化;用计算机辅助设计看板模型整合最终方案,完成多功能辅助型轮椅设计成果。结论表明以通用设计理念对老年人辅助型轮椅开发进行STS实验和SAEA模块化研究所获得数据成果,可以为老年人辅助出行产品的研发提供技术参考及理论依据。 相似文献
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文章基于古亭山互通式立交所处的地形地质概况及其交通量情况,从立交匝道布置及左转匝道主要技术指标方面,对所提出的小环道+半定向混合型设计方案和对称苜蓿叶+半定向混合型设计方案进行了比选,最终选定小环道+半定向混合型方案为可行的立交方案。 相似文献
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This study proposes a three-stage decision-making model for the selection of electric vehicle battery technology. Data used for analysis include surveys completed by 45 technology experts from industry, academia, and research throughout Taiwan. A three-stage model that includes developing multiple-criteria during the first stage, integrating the importance of criteria assessment using the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process in the second stage, and using patent analysis tools to further identify the patent portfolio of the technology selected by experts in the third stage are employed. The empirical results indicate that power source management technology and battery module technology are the key technologies for development by the electric vehicle industry. Battery energy storage management and cooling technology are found to be the key for building patent portfolios. When faced with substantial technical and market uncertainty, multiple-criteria for research and development (R&D) selection and stage-wise integration of decision tool must be employed by battery firms to effectively allocate the resources for R&D decisions. 相似文献
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加州承载比是评价路基土和路面材料强度及稳定性的重要技术指标,对于路基填筑材料的合理选择具有重要的指导意义。文章通过对内蒙古锡林郭勒盟地区各层矿山废弃土和混合料进行室内CBR试验研究,探讨其强度和水稳性能否满足路基填料的要求,并分析影响CBR的主要因素。研究结果可为矿山废弃土作为路基填料的进一步研究提供参考。 相似文献
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换热管与管板的连接结构对换热器的寿命有很大的影响,根据工况合理选择连接结构是换热设备设计中的重要环节.对换热管与管板的连接结构形式进行探讨和总结,给出了在不同工况下的选取依据和适用条件. 相似文献
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深基坑抗隆起验算是基坑设计中的一项重要内容。本文对现有技术标准中有关基坑抗隆起稳定性验算的内容进行了系统的梳理,并就验算模式的适用条件、计算参数的取值和抗隆起安全度的指标值等提出了一些建议,推导和完善了部分计算公式,以供同行参考。 相似文献