共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
文章以赣江大桥和宁海新桥特大桥为研究对象,利用有限元模型对其主桥施工最大悬臂状态下P-Δ效应进行了计算,分析了考虑P-Δ效应时的桥梁位移与应力变化情况,为今后类似工程的设计计算和施工监控提供参考。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
高墩在纵向水平地震力作用下产生水平变位,从而使作用在墩顶上的上部结构的重力荷载以及墩身自身的重力荷载产生了偏心,在桥墩内将引起二次内力和变形(称P-△效应)。本文分别采用对比的方法及不同的桥墩参数,对桥墩的P-△特性进行比较研究,得出一些有意义的结论,为抗震设计和计算提供一些参考和借鉴。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
文章为研究近断层脉冲型地震动下桥梁基础减隔震支座的减震性能,设计一种桥梁基础减隔震支座,在选取近断层脉冲型地震动和非脉冲型地震动下进行地震响应分析。结果表明:在脉冲型地震动激励下,支座及梁端位移响应大于非脉冲型地震动下位移响应,近断层区域桥梁抗震设计时应将脉冲型地震动效应作为重点设计;在近断层脉冲型地震动作用下,设计桥梁基础减隔震支座能够较大幅降低桥墩基础底部的弯矩内力效应,起到有效的减隔震效果。 相似文献
9.
10.
为着重提高公路桥梁整体设计效果,针对公路桥梁设计的安全性和耐久性进行分析,在明确相关问题及影响因素的基础上,从不同角度阐述设计优化策略,能够从一定程度上提高桥梁应对外部作用效应的能力,减少安全事故的发生,同时增强桥梁结构在各种作用下维持基本功能的能力。 相似文献
11.
文章以在建的某斜拉桥为实例,结合ANSYS重启动功能及参量瞬变命令,编制了基于真实初始静平衡状态下及斜拉索Eep时效改变下的地震动几何非线性时程响应通用求解程序,并与以初始索力为计算依据的斜拉索Eep时效不变状态下的计算结果进行了对比分析,得出拉索弹性模量时效改变对斜拉桥抗震性能的影响规律,为大跨斜拉桥地震响应的合理计算分析和抗震设计提供参考。 相似文献
12.
Sun L.Huang Y.Wang Q.Zhou H.Dai C. 《现代隧道技术》2018,(5):140-145
Based on the background of the first phase project of the R3 line of Jinan Rail Transit, and in view of the metro shield tunnel passing under the existing railway bridge and subgrade, this paper uses Abaqus to establish a numerical model to simulate the deformation of the existing bridge and subgrade of the Jiaoji railway line under the two conditions of non-active reinforcement and reinforcement. The results show that under the condition of no reinforcement, the maximum settlement of the top bridge on the pier is -5.88 mm, and the maximum settlement difference is 5.16 mm, which exceed the deformation control requirements of the 5 mm regarding the bridge pier of the railway with ballast track. The maximum lateral displacement and longitudinal displacement of the pier are 0.28 mm and -3.01 mm, respectively. After the reinforcement measures of the bored piles are adopted, the maximum settlement of the top bridge on the pier is -1.71 mm, and the maximum settlement difference is 1.16 mm, which fully meet the bridge pier deformation control standard. The maximum lateral displacement and longitudinal maximum displacement are -0.245 mm and -2.83 mm, respectively, which meet the requirements of the control standard. The vertical settlement of the railway subgrade is relatively small. The maximum settlement values under the two working conditions are -12.31 mm and -11.97 mm, respectively, which meet the subgrade settlement control requirement of 20 mm. It is proved that the reinforcement effect of the bored pile is good, and the reinforcement scheme is safe and feasible. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
13.
14.
堡镇隧道有轨运输全幅仰拱桥设计与施工 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章结合宜万铁路堡镇隧道施工实际,介绍了在有轨运输条件下全幅仰拱桥设计与施工的情况。本工程在目前所配备的施工机械设备前提下,解决了仰拱分段一次浇注的难题,可为今后全面推广全幅仰拱施工、根治隧道运营病害提供参考。 相似文献
15.
拱架是有支架建造拱桥中必不可少的辅助结构,可保证其在整个施工过程中的受力和变形要求,并使成桥后拱圈的线性符合设计要求。当采用分环分段的施工方法建造箱形拱桥时,由于拱架与主拱圈的联合作用,先期形成的拱环与拱架之间存在联合作用,后续施工的荷载由已形成的拱环与拱架共同承担,从而减轻了拱架的负担,减小钢拱架的截面尺寸或其材料强度。文章以某上承式钢筋混凝土箱形拱桥为例,利用MIDAS/CIVIL软件建立计算模型,模拟分析了该桥两种分环浇筑方案的混凝土拱圈与拱架的联合作用。 相似文献
16.
首先给出地震作用下单墩横桥向分析模型,并阐述在地震作用下单墩横桥向分析过程中,挡块间隙与桥墩—挡块—支座各部分之间的关系;通过运用非线性时程方法对采用弹性挡块、橡胶缓冲挡块和弹塑性挡块3种不同类型挡块时不同挡块间隙对桥墩横桥向抗震性能的影响进行了分析比较。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):339-350
Making accurate estimates of bridge replacement costs is essential to assess present and future bridge funding needs. A series of analyses of variance was performed on bridge replacement costs to evaluate the effects of bridge attributes. Replacement cost prediction models were then developed by regression techniques. Bridge attributes which can be easily understood by bridge inspectors and engineers were used as predictor variables. Nonlinear and log-linear models were evaluated for developing cost prediction models. A residual analysis of these models showed that log-linear models were preferred to nonlinear models. Costs of bridges that had been replaced between 1980 and 1985 by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) were used as a data base. Replacement costs were converted to 1985 price using construction price indices. The final cost prediction models were validated using the costs of selected bridges which were replaced between January and June 1986, by the INDOT. Bridge replacement costs estimated by these models showed a fairly good correlation with the actual contract costs. To estimate current or future costs at a place other than in Indiana, one need to multiply appropriate cost indices. 相似文献