车用大功率柴油机电控喷油系统的开发研究

以车用 6V1 5 0柴油机原有的机械控制喷油系统为基础 ,开发电控喷油系统 ,实现了对喷油量的电子控制。采用高速开关型数字电磁阀作为电液执行器的电液转换元件 ;采用 MC68HC1 1 E2单片机作为电控单元的核心 ;在喷油泵供油齿杆位置闭环控制的基础上 ,实现柴油机转速闭环控制 ;开发了实验监控系统 ,以满足电控喷油系统与柴油机匹配的需要。进行了电控喷油系统与6V1 5 0柴油机的匹配实验 ,取得了较好的效果     

乙醇电控喷射在线匹配系统的开发与应用

介绍了一种自行开发的电控燃料喷射在线参数测试和匹配标定的开发系统。该系统利用原电控喷射汽油发动机的ECU和传感器系统，通过在线测试和控制系统与原机ECU及传感器信号的数据截取和新增控制电路的控制信号再输出，实现了电控发动机在线匹配所需的高速、实时数据采集，数据存储，动态数据监测和显示，在线参数优化和匹配标定。在成功将125mL电控喷射汽油发动机改为乙醇燃料电控喷射发动机的匹配研究中验证了所开发系统的实用性和方便性。     

汽车柴油机喷射控制单元的研究

汽车柴油机喷射控制单元是对缸内高压喷射的电子控制，其难点在于高速强力电磁阀的功率驱动硬件 和基于角度的喷射实时控制软件。本文介绍了电控泵－管－阀－嘴柴油喷射系统中电控单元的研究与开发实践。采用高频脉宽调制功率驱动电路进行电磁阀的高速强力驱动，并利用电流微分信号有效反馈了控制阀关闭始点。应用闭环控制逻辑和基于中断环的喷射控制软件实现了驱动电流的智能控制、喷射定时及油量的实时精确控制。最后通过实验证了     

高速开关电磁阀的特性与应用研究

高速开关电磁阀是一种结构简单、易于实现计算机数字控制的电磁伺服控制系统的关键控制元件。在对高速开关电磁阀的结构、原理、特性进行探讨的基础上，以其在桑塔纳2000型轿车电控机械式自动变速器（AMT）系统离合器控制中的应用为例，对其进行了研究。     

基于XC164电控组合单体泵控制单元的研究

介绍了以XC164为MCU的电控组合单体泵电控单元的研究。联合凸轮轴信号和曲轴信号,实现了快速准确判缸;利用XC164的输入捕获/重载功能倍频曲轴信号,大大提高了曲轴位置检测的精度,实现喷油正时的精确控制;采用高低端驱动和高低电压切换以及电流闭环控制技术,对单体泵电磁阀进行驱动控制,实现了电磁阀高速开关控制。该控制单元经油泵及发动机台架试验验证,满足电控组合单体泵系统要求。     

中大客车电控空气悬架系统的故障诊断（一）

中大客车采用了电控空气悬架（ECAS）系统。其电控单元（ECU），根据传感器的输入信号，通过电磁阀来控制气囊的动作。除控制正常行车高度外，与开关配合，ECU也可实现其他控制功能。     

自动变速器电控系统的分析与诊断

针对汽车自动变速器电控系统的结构,分析速比电磁阀、锁止电磁阀、调压电磁阀、蓄压器调节电磁阀、强制离合器电磁阀的控制原理;介绍自动变速器电控系统的一般诊断方法,电控系统检测(包括故障码检查、手动档试验和控制功能的检测),手动档试验(包括手动操纵试验和手动电磁阀试验),控制功能的检测(包括传感器、执行器的检测)。     

基于mc33pt2000的共轨燃油喷射系统电磁阀驱动电路与底层软件开发

针对高压共轨柴油机电控系统,以飞思卡尔32位芯片为微控制器,控制新型芯片mc33pt2000,开发驱动电路和驱动软件驱动喷油器和燃油计量单元电磁阀。相比于传统的控制芯片,mc33pt2000芯片通过编程控制可以灵活调节电磁阀驱动电流、驱动电压以及驱动电流各阶段的时间,控制精度高、调试周期短,提升了高压共轨燃油喷射系统开发的灵活性,便于后期对驱动电压和电流进行调试修改。通过设计的驱动电路测得不同升压电压下的喷油器电磁阀电流响应时间和能耗,并对其进行分析。     

通用型电控发动机ECU匹配标定软件的开发

实现匹配标定软件在各个控制平台间的通用性是降低开发成本、保证产品一致性的重要手段。为此,采用CCP协议、A2L描述文件、MDF存储结构等标准协议开发了一套通用型电控发动机ECU匹配标定软件。在电控喷射系统新产品开发以及高压共轨、电控单体泵/组合泵柴油机新品开发上的实际应用表明,该软件可以作为通用标定平台用于采用标准协议的各类电控燃油喷射系统及发动机性能开发。     

车用稀燃增压单一燃料CNG发动机电控系统的研究

为深入研究 CNG发动机稀薄燃烧特性 ,进一步降低天然气发动机的有害排放 ,设计了车用增压天然气发动机电控系统。该系统采用高能点火模块来获得天然气着火所需的点火能量 ,电控喷射单元采用模糊控制器来获得比较精确的空燃比控制 ,实现对天然气发动机的顺序多点喷射。运用该系统对增压单一燃料 CNG发动机的燃烧和排放性能进行了试验研究 ,结果表明了该系统的有效性。     

Modeling and simulation of a dual-mode electrohydraulic fully variable valve train for four-stroke engines

In modern four-stroke automotive engine technology, variable valve timing and lift control offer potential benefits for making a high-performance engine. In this paper, a novel design named dual-mode electrohydraulic fully variable valve train (EHFVVT) for both engine intake and exhaust valves is introduced. The system is mainly controlled by either proportional flow control valves or proportional pressure relief valves, and hence two different families of valve displacement patterns can be achieved. The construction of the mathematical model of the valve train system and its dynamic analysis are also presented in this paper. Experimental and simulation results show that the dual-mode electrohydraulic variable valve train can achieve fully variable valve timing and lift control, and has the potential to eliminate the traditional throttle valve in the gasoline engines. With the proposed system, the engine performance at various speeds and loads will be significantly improved.     

Combined effect of boost pressure and injection timing on the performance and combustion of CNG in a DI spark ignition engine

There is an increasing interest in supercharging spark ignition engines operating on CNG (compressed natural gas) mainly due to its superior knock resisting properties. However, there is a penalty in volumetric efficiency when directly injecting the gaseous fuel at early and partial injection timings. The present work reports the combined effects of a small boost pressure and injection timing on performance and combustion of CNG fueled DI (direct injection) engine. The experimental tests were carried out on a 4-stroke DI spark ignition engine with a compression ratio of 14. Early injection timing, when inlet valves are still open (at 300°BTDC), and partial injection timing, in which part of the injection occurs after the inlet valves are closed (at 180°BTDC), were varied at each operating speed with variation of the boost pressure from 2.5 to 10 kPa. A narrow angle injector (NAI) was used to increase the mixing rate at engine speeds between 2000 and 5000 rpm. Similar experiments were conducted on a naturally aspirated engine and the results were then compared with that of the boosting system to examine the combined effects of boost pressure and injection timing. It was observed that boost pressure above 7.5 kPa resulted in an improvement of performance and combustion of CNG DI engine at all operating speeds. This was manifested in the faster heat release rates and mass fraction burned that in turn improved combustion efficiency of the boosting system. An increased in cylinder pressure and temperature was also observed with boost pressure compared to naturally aspirated engine. Moreover, the combustion duration was reduced due to concentration of the heat release near to the top dead center as the result of the boost pressure. Supercharging was also found to reduce the penalty of volumetric efficiency at both the simulated port and partial injection timings.     

轿车动力柴油化的技术措施探析

介绍了电控泵喷嘴、电控高压共轨喷油系统、可变几何涡轮技术、4气门技术、冷却废气再循环、燃烧系统和排气后处理等工作原理以及对轿车柴油机性能的影响,分析了实现柴油机轻量化等技术措施对整车性能的重要性。文中还列举了当前国内外典型的几种先进的轿车用柴油机的性能和技术特点,指出轿车柴油化是未来轿车动力的发展方向。     

Multiair~技术:突破性的空气管理策略

Multiair是一种新型电子液压发动机气门控制系统，通过发动机进气门直接控制进气，无须借助节流阀，因而有助于降低油耗，还可以通过控制燃烧减少污染物排放。Multiair可应用于各种汽油发动机，未来还可能开发用于柴油发动机。     

Reduction of engine emissions via a real-time engine combustion control with an egr rate estimation model

Vehicle emissions regulations are becoming increasingly severe and remain a principal issue for vehicle manufacturers. Since, WLTP (Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedures) and RDE (real driving emission) regulations have been recently introduced, the engine operating conditions have been rapidly changed during the emission tests. Significantly more emissions are emitted during transient operation conditions compared to those at steady state operation conditions. For a diesel engine, combustion control is one of the most effective approaches to reduce engine exhaust emissions, particularly during the transient operation. The concern of this paper is about reducing emissions using a closed loop combustion control system which includes a EGR rate estimation model. The combustion control system calculates the angular position where 50 % of the injected fuel mass is burned (MFB50) using in-cylinder pressure for every cycle. In addition, the fuel injection timing is changed to make current MFB50 follow the target values. The EGR rate can be estimated by using trapped air mass and in-cylinder pressure when the intake valves are closed. When the EGR rate is different from the normal steady conditions, the target of MFB50 and the fuel injection timing are changed. The accuracy of the model is verified through engine tests, as well as the effect of combustion control. The peaks in NO level was decreased during transient conditions after adoption of the EGR model-based closed loop combustion control system.     

Effect of injection condition and swirl on D.I. diesel combustion in a transparent engine system

The objective of this work was to investigate the effects of injection conditions and swirl on D.I. diesel combustion using a transparent engine system. The test engine is equipped with a common rail injection system to control injection conditions and to obtain split injection characteristics. A combustion analysis and steady flow test were conducted to measure the heat release rate due to cylinder pressure and the swirl ratio. In addition, spray and diffusion flame images were obtained using a high speed camera. The LII & LIS methods were also used to obtain 2-D soot and droplet distributions. High injection pressure was found to shorten ignition delay, as well as to enhance peak pressure. The results also revealed that the heat release rate in the premixed combustion region was markedly reduced through the use of pilot injection, while the soot distribution and the heat release rate in the diffusion combustion region were increased. The swirl effect was found to shorten ignition delay at certain injection timings, and to enhance the heat release rate in all experimental conditions.     

车用小型高速柴油机综合电控系统

本文介绍了小型高速柴油机分配式喷油泵综合电子控制系统。     

柴油机共轨式喷油系统喷油率控制技术分析

阐述了优化燃烧过程与喷油系统特性的关系以及各种喷油率控制模式的要点 ,分析了国内外柴油机共轨式喷油系统实现喷油率控制的各种方法及其发展状况 ,提出了喷油率控制技术的发展方向。     

螺旋气门的结构优化及对无节气门汽油机燃烧性能的影响

由于进气方式的改变,气道喷射式无节气门汽油机中小负荷时泵气损失显著降低,但燃烧性能却明显恶化.为改善其燃烧性能,本文中设计了一种在进气过程中能产生较强进气涡流的螺旋气门,并使用仿真软件STAR-CCM+对螺旋气门的主要结构参数进行了优化.在稳流气道试验台上测量其进气涡流比和流量系数,证明该螺旋气门在开启升程较小时能产生...     

氢燃料发动机及其起动过程研究

分析了不同氢燃料发动机供气系统的特点,在汽油机的基础上设计了氢燃料电控进气系统的硬件和控制策略。采用试验研究的方法,分析了喷氢量、喷气定时、点火提前角等参数对发动机起动过程的影响。研究结果表明,采用控制喷气脉宽和电子节气门的方法,可以有效实现发动机起动。起动工况较佳的喷气脉宽为7 000μs,点火提前角为10°CA,喷气定时为上止点后70°CA。