基于凯恩方法的双横臂悬架和转向机构优化

把双横臂悬架和转向系统作为整体,利用凯恩方法建立系统的多体模型,列写系统的较低序号物体阵列,建立系统运动方程。以转向总误差为目标函数,以三维连续性函数为权重函数建立系统优化模型,用遗传算法作为解算工具,对双横臂悬架和转向系统进行优化研究,并对优化前后转向误差和运动性能进行了对比。结果表明:该方法优化效果显著,可获得较佳的悬架和转向系统参数。     

基于MotionView的非公路用车转向特性仿真分析

针对某非公路用车转向杆系,根据相关设计参数,利用Motion View建立转向系统运动仿真模型,验证车辆转向特性。进行相关转向杆系角度关系及强度校核,为系统设计提供可靠的理论依据及设计方法。     

预瞄跟随理论与人-车闭环系统大角度操纵运动仿真

本文是人-车闭环操纵系统“预瞄最优曲率模型”和“预瞄跟随理论”的进一步验证与推广应用。特别是通过更真实地模拟了驾驶员获取各种信息的参考系统随汽车运动而变化的过程,从而使原来只能模拟小角度转向运动的方法推广到各种大角度转向路径(包括各种封闭形路径)下闭环操纵运动。     

用于电子稳定程序的汽车模型和控制策略

电子稳定程序(ElectronicStabilityProgram)是行驶车辆的一种主动安全系统,它综合了制动防抱死系统,驱动力控制系统和横摆力矩控制系统,使行驶车辆的安全性得到很大的提高。本文首先建立用于电子稳定程序的汽车模型,包括车身模型、悬架模型、转向模型、轮胎模型、制动系统模型、发动机模型和传动系模型。然后建立了主动横摆控制的控制逻辑,通过加入制动防抱死系统和牵引力控制系统,构成了电子稳定程序的控制逻辑。最后对移线运动、紧急转向、制动转向、驱动转向4个典型的工况进行仿真,从而验证了电子稳定程序控制逻辑的正确性。     

辅助驾驶横向控制功能原理及其影响因素

文章从横向控制原理和车辆动力学域角度解析车辆运动过程,分别搭建转向和车辆系统数学模型,分析横向控制环节的影响因素,并搭建考虑转向摩擦、阻尼等特性的精准转向模型,集成为整车ADAMS模型,根据数学模型分析的影响因素进行DOE,在验证原理的科学性的同时,为横向控制工程提供理论指导。     

转向系统运动校核的思路和方法

文中结合CATIA工具对转向运动系统建立模型,然后进行仿真运动分析,阐述了转向系统运动校核的思路和方法。     

EPS与主动悬架系统自适应模糊集成控制的仿真与试验研究

在建立的汽车整车主动悬架和EPS动力学模型(包含转向运动、俯仰运动和侧倾运动等模型)的基础上,运用自适应模糊控制方法,利用车身姿态的变化动态地调节主动悬架控制器和EPS控制器的输出,实现了对EPS和主动悬架系统的集成控制。为了验证控制系统的可行性和有效性,分别进行了仿真和实车道路试验。结果表明,集成控制显著提高了汽车的行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性,整车综合性能明显优于传统的悬架和转向系统。     

汽车转向干涉校核的快速实现

在传统的汽车钢板弹簧悬架系统与转向系统干涉量校核方法的基础上，提出以“两点法”来确定转向垂臂位置的方法；并根据转向垂臂运动轨迹，以Matlab软件为计算平台，开发精确确定客车转向垂臂位置的应用软件；同时利用多体动力学软件ADAMS／CAR建立仿真模型，验证“两点法”的正确性。     

基于基础知识进行的转向传动轴运动布置校核

运用CATIA三维数字模型"DMU Kinematics"模块,分别对转向管柱及转向传动轴相关件进行约束,获得转向传动轴运动模型及转向传动半轴运动包络、转向传动轴当量夹角,用于验证转向传动轴与周边件间隙及其力矩波动是否符合设计要求,进而为布置设计转向传动轴十字轴位置提供理论依据。     

CATIA DMU模块在商用车转向系统设计中的应用

通过CATIA建立单前轴车型悬架与转向系统DMU运动分析主骨架模型和运动部件模型,并在各运动部件模型之间添加相应的运动副及驱动,实现其模拟运动。并根据转向传动系统设计要求,进行运动分析,输出各种性能曲线和数据,校核转向传动系统设计结果是否满足设计标准的要求。     

基于驾驶员在环的EPS试验台开发

汽车转向系统性能与汽车的操纵稳定性和舒适性有关,对汽车的行驶安全起着至关重要的作用。随着动力转向系统的发展,电动助力转向系统的优势逐渐突出。这里运用七自由度汽车模型,拟设计出一种基于驾驶员在环的转向测试试验台,将驾驶员操纵的油门踏板和转向信号实时采集,通过信号运算和汽车动力学模型实时仿真,实现转向力矩的模拟和车辆状态信息的输出,并可以快速进行EPS系统的开发验证。     

双前桥转向系统匹配设计

本文主要介绍了牵引车双前桥转向系统的设计,转向器、动转泵的匹配设计,并应用UGNX6软件建立了转向系统的三维模型,对转向系统进行设计校核和优化,设计出性能优越的双前桥动力转向系统。     

基于粘结-滑移理论的钢结构转向体系受力特性研究

为解决钢结构转向体系设计中锚栓受力不明确的问题,采用Abaqus/CAE三维建模软件分别对块式和横隔板式2种钢结构类型的体外预应力束转向体系建立了2种转向体系的有限元模型,并为了精确模拟锚栓的粘结-滑移特性,对锚栓节点采用了非线性弹簧本构,基于有限元计算结果分析了2种转向器受力及变形特性。结果表明:1)块式转向体系结构刚度一般,在转向力作用下锚栓受力较大,结构安全系数较低;2)横隔板式转向体系结构刚度较大,在转向力作用下,结构破坏形态是钢结构屈曲,锚栓受力较小,整个结构安全系数极高。     

Development of an active front steering (AFS) system with QFT control

This paper investigates an active front steering control strategy based on quantitative feedback theory (QFT). By incorporating feedback from a yaw rate sensor into the active steering system, the control system improves the dynamic response of the vehicle. The steering response of a vehicle generally depends upon uncertain quantities like mass, velocity, and road conditions. Thus, QFT is used to design a controller with robust performance. A multi-degree-of-freedom nonlinear model is co-simulated here by MATLAB Simulink and ADAMS/CAR. The performance of the control system is evaluated under various emergency maneuvers and road conditions. The result shows that the designed robust control system has good control performance and can efficiently improve handing qualities and stability characteristics.     

Analysis process of a steering system using a concept model for idle vibration

This paper describes the development of an optimal design process for a steering column system and supporting system. A design guide is proposed at the initial concept stage of the development process to obtain sufficient stiffness of the steering system while reducing the idle vibration sensitivity of the system. Case studies on resonance isolation are summarized, where vibration modes among the systems are separated by applying a vibration mode map at the initial stage of the design process. This study also provides design guidelines for an optimal dynamic damper system using a CAE (computer aided engineering) analysis. The damper FE (finite element) model is added to the vehicle model to analyze the relation between the frequency and the sensitivity of the steering column system. This analysis methodology makes it possible to achieve target performance in the early design stage and reduction of damper tuning activity after the proto car test stage. Through the proposed steering column system development process, a lightweight vehicle with high stiffness is possible prior to the proto build stage. Furthermore, the improved process is expected to contribute to reducing the overall development period and the number of proto car tests necessary to achieve the desired steering system performance.     

Additional 4WS and Driver Interaction

This investigation is based on a complex 4-wheel vehicle model of a passenger car that includes steering system and drive train. The tyre properties are described for all possible combined longitudinal and lateral slip values and for arbitrary friction conditions. The active part is an additional steering system of all 4 wheels, additionally to the driver's steering wheel angle input. Three control levels are used for the driver model that thereby can follow a given trajectory or avoid an obstacle.

The feedback control of the additional 4 wheel steering is based on an observer which can also have adaptive characteristics. Moreover a virtual vehicle model in a feedforward scheme can provide desired steering characteristics.

To get information for critical situations a cornering manoeuvre with sudden u-split conditions is simulated. Further a similar manoeuvre is used to evaluate the reentry in a high friction area from low friction conditions. And finally the performance of the controller is shown in a severe lane change manoeuvre.     

关于25t汽车起重机转向系统的选型设计

介绍了起重机转向系统的选型设计,利用MSC Adams软件对转向梯形机构进行了运动仿真,对其转向性能进行了优化,该起重机的道路试验结果表明所设计的转向机构性能符合设计要求。     

Additional 4WS and Driver Interaction

SUMMARY

This investigation is based on a complex 4-wheel vehicle model of a passenger car that includes steering system and drive train. The tyre properties are described for all possible combined longitudinal and lateral slip values and for arbitrary friction conditions. The active part is an additional steering system of all 4 wheels, additionally to the driver's steering wheel angle input. Three control levels are used for the driver model that thereby can follow a given trajectory or avoid an obstacle.

The feedback control of the additional 4 wheel steering is based on an observer which can also have adaptive characteristics. Moreover a virtual vehicle model in a feedforward scheme can provide desired steering characteristics.

To get information for critical situations a cornering manoeuvre with sudden u-split conditions is simulated. Further a similar manoeuvre is used to evaluate the reentry in a high friction area from low friction conditions. And finally the performance of the controller is shown in a severe lane change manoeuvre.     

车辆转向系统的计算机辅助设计

介绍了应用ADAMS软件对车辆转向系统进行设计的方法，并对某车建立了其转向机构的动力学模型。采用了参数化分析方法，对影响转向角的因素进行了设计研究，并进行了优化设计。在优化设计的基础上。运用ADAMS求解出了液压缸的推力，算出了主要液压元件的参数。和传统的设计方法相比，这种方法提高了精度和效率。     

重型设备运载车转向机构的设计与计算

介绍了重型设备运载车的转向机构型式和5种转向模式，要实现这5种转向模式，必须将轮轴设计成机械上相互独立的形式，独立和多轮转向机构只能采用电传操纵方式。文中分析了其电传动力转向系统的要求和特征，对其驱动连杆机构进行了优化设计，取得了良好的设计结果，为该车转向系统的控制与操作提供了必要的数据。