基于欧雷准则的某纯电动车悬架刚度优化匹配研究

在车型开发前期对悬架系统刚度、阻尼进行合理的优化匹配,不仅能缩短整车开发周期,同时还能提升整车性能,基于欧雷准则,以车辆二自由度模型为基础研究了前、后悬架刚度优化匹配的方法,并在某电动车动力学性能开发前期得以应用,通过实车试验与优化结果对比充分验证了该方法具有一定的工程应用价值,且能够大大缩短样车开发周期。     

汽车半主动悬架减震器阻尼匹配设计

半主动悬架作为汽车悬架发展的主要方向,具有良好的性价比。对于阻尼可控半主动悬架,阻尼的匹配对悬架系统至关重要。文章从保证汽车舒适性和安全性角度出发,研究汽车半主动悬架最佳阻尼匹配方法。首先分别从保证悬架系统最舒适和最安全出发研究悬架阻尼比,然后确定半主动悬架最佳阻尼比~([1]),最后匹配悬架最佳阻尼系数。     

微型商用车减振器阻尼匹配计算

文章阐述了微型商用车减振器阻尼匹配设计原则,提供一种减振器阻尼初选匹配计算方法,并对某实际车型进行了减振器阻尼系数与悬架系统阻尼比匹配分析及改进设计。通过道路试验验证了改进设计的结果是可行的。     

铰接式自卸车橡胶弹簧悬架系统试验研究

采用模拟随机输入路面谱激励室内台架试验的方法,对装有新型橡胶弹簧悬架系统的某型号铰接式自卸车进行台架试验研究,以评价橡胶弹簧悬架系统的减振性能和整车行驶平顺性。试验结果表明由于橡胶弹簧悬架系统某些参数匹配不合理导致该车行驶平顺性很不理想,通过优化悬架及座椅的刚度和阻尼参数,可提高整车行驶平顺性,并给出了座椅弹簧的优化结果。     

重型牵引车空气悬架系统减振器最佳阻尼特性匹配

车辆悬架系统的阻尼决定车辆悬架的特性,对车辆行驶平顺性和安全性具有重要影响。为了设计车辆的最佳减振器,利用悬架系统的最佳阻尼比,分析前后悬架系统减振器最佳阻尼系数,建立减振器最佳速度特性数学模型。利用多体动力学软件ADAMS/Car模块建立了重型牵引车整车刚柔耦合多体动力学模型,进行整车平顺性仿真分析和悬架系统动力学仿真。匹配结果表明,对该悬架系统,减振器所做的匹配设计是正确有效的,改善了悬架系统的运动特性和整车平顺性。     

基于多体系统动力学的微型客车操纵稳定性DOE优化设计

利用多体系统动力学软件ADAMS建立了某微型客车动力学模型,并应用该模型对整车操纵稳定性进行了仿真分析.结合仿真数据利用ADAMS/Insight模块对前、后悬架系统中的刚度和阻尼进行了正交DOE优化,通过对优化结果的分析提出前、后悬架系统刚度值和阻尼值的3组合理匹配组合,最后通过3种组合在试验样车上的主观评价结果确定了前、后悬架刚度值和阻尼值.     

燃料电池轿车悬架匹配研究

对装备燃料电池动力系统的轿车进行悬架匹配,通过改变弹簧刚度与长度使得在保证车辆平顺性的同时满足了对离地间隙的要求.基于ADAMS/CAR的悬架运动学与整车操纵稳定性分析结果显示,悬架匹配后该燃料电池轿车不足转向特性与角阶越输入的响应特性较原车削弱,操纵稳定性总体良好.     

基于ADAMS的赛车转向系统建模仿真

为建立某FSAE赛车的虚拟样机模型及评价其操作稳定性,采用机械系统动力学分析软件ADAMS中的ADAMS/CAR模块,建立了某中国大学生方程式（FSAE）赛车模型,并介绍了模型的过程及要点.仿真结果表明：在一定路面情况下,不同的车速对赛车的转向系统的影响不同,在一定的车速和路面情况下,前悬架阻尼的增加或者减少对转向系统的影响最大,相比之下,后悬架的刚度和阻尼对转向盘的振动影响小于前悬架,后悬架的阻尼比后悬架的刚度对转向系统的稳定性影响大些.     

汽车悬架系统非线性参数时域优化及应用

针对国产某微型轿车,在建立汽车悬架系统5自由度模型和时域路面模型基础上,对悬架系统的线性弹簧和非线性阻尼参数进行了优化。根据优化结果,对悬架系统的刚度和阻尼进行了匹配设计。经试验表明:座椅加速度自谱峰值减小7.4%,加速度均方根值减小19.4%,有效地改善了该车的行驶平顺性,证明时域优化方法对于悬架系统非线性参数优化是可行的。     

NHQ6470EG2Y型汽车车架扭转刚度的测试研究

对车架-车身的受力情况进行了理论分析,分别对配备不同装置的车架在极限扭转工况下的角刚度进行了测试研究,并利用车架有限元力学模型对测试结果进行了计算验证。研究了车架、底盘、车身等对整个承载系统角刚度的贡献,证实了此类非承载式车身对加固车架的重要作用。分析了悬架角刚度对车架-车身承载系统受力的影响,强调在设计时应使悬架角刚度与车架-车身角刚度合理匹配。     

Load-leveling suspension system with a magnetorheological damper

In this paper, a load-leveling suspension system with a magnetorheological (MR) damper is investigated. In this suspension system, the MR damper is connected to a spring to form a load-leveling suspension system. The system effective stiffness and damping can be adjusted by controlling the MR damper. The characteristics of a load-leveling suspension system are studied first. When the linear damper is replaced with an MR damper, the averaging method is adopted to obtain the steady-state response of the nonlinear system. A comparison demonstrates that the results of the averaging method are in good agreement with those obtained by numerical simulations. The analytical results are then verified experimentally. The load-leveling suspension system studied here is able to adjust both suspension stiffness and damping and, hence, it may provide more effective vibration control in a wider frequency range, when the damper is controlled.     

Load-leveling suspension system with a magnetorheological damper

In this paper, a load-leveling suspension system with a magnetorheological (MR) damper is investigated. In this suspension system, the MR damper is connected to a spring to form a load-leveling suspension system. The system effective stiffness and damping can be adjusted by controlling the MR damper. The characteristics of a load-leveling suspension system are studied first. When the linear damper is replaced with an MR damper, the averaging method is adopted to obtain the steady-state response of the nonlinear system. A comparison demonstrates that the results of the averaging method are in good agreement with those obtained by numerical simulations. The analytical results are then verified experimentally. The load-leveling suspension system studied here is able to adjust both suspension stiffness and damping and, hence, it may provide more effective vibration control in a wider frequency range, when the damper is controlled.     

The dynamic study of locomotives under saturated adhesion

In order to study the dynamic behaviours of locomotives under saturated adhesion, the stability and characteristics of stick–slip vibration are analysed using the concepts of mean and dynamic slip rates. The longitudinal vibration phenomenon of the wheelset when stick–slip occurs is put forward and its formation mechanism is made clear innovatively. The stick–slip vibration is a dynamic process between the stick and the slip states. The decreasing of mean and dynamic slip rates is conducive to its stability, which depends on the W/R adhesion damping. The torsion vibration of the driving system and the longitudinal vibration of the wheelset are coupled through the longitudinal tangential force when the wheelset alternates between the stick and the slip states. The longitudinal oscillation frequencies of the wheelset are integral multiples of the natural frequency of torsion vibration of the driving system. A train dynamic model integrated with an electromechanical and a control system is established to simulate the stick–slip vibration phenomenon under saturated adhesion to verify the theoretical analysis. The results show that increases of the longitudinal axle guidance stiffness and the motor suspension stiffness are beneficial to the stick–slip vibration stability and the locomotive's traction ability. The optimised matching of the longitudinal axle guidance stiffness and the motor suspension stiffness are helpful to avoid longitudinal resonance when the stick–slip vibration occurs.     

基于多动力总成的六点悬置匹配计算

发动机悬置系统性能的好坏是影响车辆乘坐舒适性的重要因素,而悬置软垫的刚度又是关键。本文以某新能源客车动力总成的悬置系统设计为例,介绍多动力总成的悬置系统的弯矩校核、系统解耦、软垫刚度计算,以及悬置系统设计的基本方法和步骤。     

Effect of System Nonlinearities on Locomotive Bogie Hunting Stability

This paper presents the effect of system parameters on hunting of a rail vehicle with nonlinear yaw dampers and wheel-rail interface. This study is intended to complement earlier studies by True et al. where they investigated the effect of nonlinearities stemming from creep-creep force saturation and wheel/rail contact forces. The rail vehicle is represented by a two-axle truck (bogie) that includes the dynamics of the wheelsets and the truck frame. The numerical simulation results show that yaw damping can have a mixed effect on the hunting critical speed. In some ranges, increasing damping can actually lower the critical speed, unlike the results commonly obtained from a linear model. Flange contact nonlinearities can also have a significant effect on the hunting behavior. Large lateral stiffness of the rail can increase lateral force to vertical force (L/V) ratio during hunting. Increasing the gauge clearance, however, can have an opposite effect. The effect of a variety of other parameters, such as the primary suspension yaw and lateral stiffness, primary suspension lateral damping, wheelset mass, and truck frame mass, are summarized in a table.     

发动智慧科技 彰显自主魅力

<正>对于整车企业来说,核心竞争力的第一要素是拥有自己的动力总成,东风商用车有限公司把动力总成战略视为攸关企业存亡的根本性问题。如今,dCi 1 1和4H发动机良好的成长性表明,东风商用车有限公司励精图治多年的动力总成战略已然破局。近期,随着新产品X7的即将投产,东风商用车将拥有全功率段动力澎湃的"心脏"。     

减振型双块式无砟轨道合理刚度匹配研究

为研究城际铁路减振型双块式无砟轨道的合理刚度匹配,基于轮轨系统耦合动力学理论,结合我国城际铁路的运营特点,建立了城际铁路车辆-减振型双块式无砟轨道耦合动力分析模型,分析了列车在时速200 km和160 km时的轮轨动力响应。结果表明:对列车最高运行速度为200 km/h的城际客运专线,建议钢轨允许垂向位移控制在2 mm以内,减振垫的垂向位移应控制在1 mm左右;支点反力、钢轨位移受扣件刚度的影响显著,减振垫刚度是决定底座板加速度及道床板位移的决定性因素。城际铁路“在大站停”列车时速200 km、“站站停”列车最高时速160 km时,扣件合理刚度可取为42~49 kN/mm,减振垫的合理刚度可取为0.036~0.044 N/mm3。     

油气弹簧非线性特性对车辆平顺性的影响分析

推导并建立了某工程车辆油气弹簧的非线性刚度和阻尼特性的数学模型，并将其导入到车辆模型中。根据汽车悬架质量分配特点．将汽车简化为两自由度的舣质量振动系统，对此两自由度模型的车轮加速度、车身加速度和悬架动行程进行了仿真从仿真结果可以看出，非线性油气弹簧能很好地衰减由路面传递来的振动。分析了刚度和阻尼的变化对车辆平顺性的影响。     

发动机冷却风扇与冷却系统的匹配

介绍了一种为车辆冷却系统匹配冷却风扇的方法.该方法基于对内燃机车冷却系统阻力和冷却风扇性能参数的分析计算,以节约能耗为风扇优选的出发点,能够为大多数冷却系统匹配风扇提供简明、直观的参考依据.详细介绍了冷却风扇匹配的原理和过程,并阐述了冷却系统阻力的计算方法.最后根据所述的冷却系统阻力计算方法和匹配方法编写了匹配分析程序...