大断面衬砌台车在遂渝线龙凤隧道中的应用

文章介绍了遂渝铁路龙凤隧道大、变断面衬砌台车的结构设计组成、变断面方法和台车结构计算,其研究成果对同类隧道的施工具有参考价值。     

大断面暗挖区间隧道二次衬砌快速施工工艺

隧道工程二次衬砌结构不允许渗水,表面无湿渍且二次衬砌混凝土必须具有高强度、耐久性等。结合锦江路站台建设项目,对大断面隧道暗挖施工过程中的二次衬砌快速施工展开研究分析,超大断面隧道采用整体移动式模板台车进行隧道二次衬砌施工,介绍混凝土浇筑及振捣施工中衬砌台车结构设计及施工技术。     

重庆轻轨较新线临江门车站隧道衬砌施工技术

重庆轻轨较新线临江门车站隧道跨度大、高差大、工序多且受力复杂,因此必须有一套能确保施工质量及施工安全的隧道衬砌施工技术.文章着重介绍了采用轨行式模板台车进行衬砌的施工技术,对浅埋暗挖、大跨隧道衬砌施工有一定的参考价值.     

隧道简易钢模台车混凝土衬砌施工技术

文章通过西安地铁二号线十五标段南体区间对B断面施作二次衬砌的实际情况介绍,结合自制简易钢模台车在特殊断面的二次衬砌施工情况,对类似工程进行了对比分析.实践证明,自制简易钢模台车在特殊段施工中提高了隧道二次衬砌的质量和工作效率,大大加快了施工进度,节约了大量人力、物力资源.该技术可为地铁施工类似工况提供参考.     

混凝土衬砌台车的设计与使用

衬砌台车是隧道施工过程中二次衬砌不可或缺的非标产品。本文通过介绍隧道混凝土衬砌台车的分类、主要结构及工作原理,介绍了各类混凝土衬砌台车在设计与使用中的注意事项和关键技术。     

大断面矩形顶管隧道衬砌结构病害防治研究

大断面矩形顶管隧道施工在城市地下空间施工中得到广泛应用,但其衬砌结构病害日益突出。为了防治大断面矩形顶管隧道衬砌结构病害,分析隧道大断面矩形顶管施工风险,探讨大断面矩形隧道沉降、姿态控制重难点,阐述隧道衬砌混凝土施工常见病害的分类及成因,提出隧道衬砌混凝土施工病害的防治措施,讨论大断面矩形隧道顶管顶进施工技术发展趋势,为实际工程应用提供理论和技术指导。     

全液压大模板衬砌台车在单线铁路隧道衬砌中的应用

西峡隧道采用全液压大模板衬砌台车、泵送混凝土进行二次衬砌施工.但由于单线隧道净空狭小,为保证开挖运输,便给衬砌台车的加工及稳定性控制增加了一系列难度.由于对台车的主要尺寸及刚度进行了检算,并摸索出一些经验,采取了一些有效措施,才使二次衬砌施工得以顺利进行.     

特大断面隧道液压模板台车的研制与施工技术

文章以重庆轻轨较新线临江门车站隧道为例,介绍了特大断面隧道整体式液压模板台车的研制与全断面衬砌施工技术,可供同类工程参考。     

油气管道隧道衬砌台车设计、制造与应用

采用传统隧道衬砌台车施作小断面油气管道隧道衬砌时,存在下部净空不足,阻碍施工机械通行,致使隧道只能进行单一工序施工,施工进度缓慢等问题。文章通过采用模板与门架全贴合技术、滑动支座技术、台车整体顶升技术、自动化控制技术等对传统衬砌台车进行小型化、自动化改造,以使台车净空最大化,为施工机械穿行台车下部创造条件,实现小断面油气管道隧道掘进、初期支护和二次衬砌作业同步施工及台车半自动化支模施工。通过工程实际应用表明:采用改造的油气管道隧道衬砌台车,可大幅提升油气管道隧道施工的安全、质量和效率,节约隧道整体工期,为后续管道安装赢得宝贵时间。     

全液压衬砌台车与简易衬砌台车性能比较及适用条件

本文以新建西安－南京铁路刘家山隧道出口及北坪隧道进口衬砌为例，对用于拱墙衬砌的全液压衬砌台车及简易衬砌台车的结构，性能，设备配套，施工组织等进行了比较，同时对全液压衬砌台车及简易衬砌台车的适用条件进行了探讨。     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.     

波纹管应力分析研究进展

评述了波纹管应力理论研究方法的进展情况，围绕解析法、工程近似法和数值法，对波纹管理论研究中的一些主要成果作了较详细的回顾和总结，对各种研究方法作出了评价，展望了亟待解决的一些问题。     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.