船用同步离合器棘轮棘爪碰撞问题的仿真分析

自动同步离合器是船舶联合动力装置中应用最广泛的同步离合器,棘轮棘爪机构是其中的关键部件.棘轮和棘爪不同转速下的碰撞接触提供同步转速传感和齿形离合器在接合和脱离的轴向力.对其中的棘轮和棘爪的瞬态工作进行动力学分析,为结构设计及试验研究提供充分的依据.结合接触问题的一般求解方法,介绍了利用MSC.Dytran对自动同步离合器中棘轮和棘爪碰撞接触进行仿真分析的过程.     

CODAG装置中柴油机加速同步离合器仿真分析

柴油机加速同步离合器是CODAG联合动力装置中的关键部件,需要在高转速下自动可靠的啮合,对离合器的设计、制造提出了很高的要求.针对采用扭转弹簧的棘轮棘爪部套设计结构, 在设计制造初期通过PRO/E和ADAMS软件建立柴油机加速同步离合器的虚拟样机,分析了扭转弹簧的刚度和预紧角的关系和选取方法,对棘轮棘爪的动态啮合过程和滑动件的运动过程作了分析,为试验台的制造和试验方法提供了数据参考,并检验了设计的可行性.     

汽轮机盘车结构初始啮合应力的三维有限元分析

棘轮棘爪式液压盘车装置因其结构紧凑常在船用汽轮机组中使用,设计中需要验证棘轮棘爪啮合受力,以判断其强度是否合格。实际使用时,转子初始位置存在不确定性,导致棘轮棘爪初始啮合点存在多种相对位置状态。文章对不同初始啮合状态下的棘轮棘爪受力进行计算,发现在啮合转折点附近棘轮棘爪的应力最大,分别达到367 MPa和372 MPa,是最理想啮合状态下的2.6倍和1.5倍,表明啮合最恶劣工况下受力要远严苛于理论啮合状态。     

自动同步离合器阻尼-时间特性研究

在动力装置自动同步离合器阻尼腔中保持一定的油压,阻尼孔维持不变的情况下,通过改变主机的调节特性达到改变离合器动作时间的目的,简化了传动系统设置.通过对原动机及控制器工作原理的深入研究,建立了相应的数学模型,利用动力学仿真软件ADMAs的平台对离合器特性时间参数进行了深入的分析,得出其时间参数的控制方法,为传动系统的设计运行提供参考.     

大功率摩擦同步离合器参数化设计及仿真分析系统

以大功率摩擦同步离合器为研究对象,以建立参数化设计和仿真分析集成系统平台为目标,阐述了一种利用VC++6.0作为开发工具,融合基于Pro/E的离合器参数化设计流程、基于ADAMS动力学仿真分析方法及基于MARC有限元分析方法等的集成系统设计原理、程序流程及系统实现的关键技术。该系统采用面向对象的思想开发,流程清晰,界面友好,操作方便,较好地整合和实现了大功率摩擦同步离合器的现代设计方法。应用该系统可大幅提高该离合器设计质量和设计效率。     

同步自动离合器并车试验研究

燃燃联合(COGAG)国内尚无两台同步自动离合器并车运行的使用经验。本文针对2台同步自动离合器在试验台上进行并车试验研究,通过电机控制来模拟燃气轮机特性,成功实现了功率从一台同步自动离合器到另一台同步自动离合器的转移,直到2台电机输出载荷均衡为止,从而达到了2台同步自动离合器并车运行的目的。并车运行过程中,离合器接合/脱开动作顺畅,工作平稳可靠。此项研究填补了国内离合器并车领域的空白。     

基于联合动力的电力推进原动机并车过程研究

提出以联合动力作为船舶电力推进的原动机观点,着重分析了当一台原动机运行另一台原动机并入时传动系统关键部件三S离合器动力学特性.建立了原动机的数学模型,在MATLAB/simulink环境中进行了仿真试验.并在动力学仿真软件ADAMS的平台上建立了三S离合器的虚拟样机,使之与MATLAB环境中生成的主机模型进行数据通讯,从而对并车过程中的关键传动部件三S离合器传动特性进行了深入的分析,对并车过程系统的设计提供了借鉴经验.     

燃机快速并车过程的冲击载荷特性分析及实验研究

[目的]为了获取燃燃联合动力(COGAG)装置在快速并车解列过程中的冲击载荷及轴系动态响应,提出一种理论计算方法.[方法]根据同步自动换挡(SSS)离合器啮合过程中各部件的力学关系,建立离合器的动力学分析模型,并开展燃燃联合动力装置并车过程的动力学仿真和台架实验.[结果]仿真结果表明:在阻尼油腔作用的时刻,离合器螺旋花...     

基于ADAMS的新型大功率离合器同步机构的仿真研究

某新型船用大功率离合器工作条件异常恶劣,其同步机构能否正常工作,直接关系到该离合器的工作性能及工作可靠性。本文利用ADAMS软件建立了同步机构虚拟样机模型,分析了同步机构动态接合特性,提出了今后研究的方向及设计改进措施。     

整平机升降系统设计与分析

本文依托一种自浮式水下基床整平机,对该整平机上的重要的组成部分——升降系统进行了设计与分析,提出了一种结构简单、运行可靠的升降系统；对组成升降系统的升降机构提出了液压环梁插销式升降机构、齿轮齿条式升降机构和液压缸升降机构,对支撑机构考虑了十字转动支撑机构和万向球轴承支撑机构,对锁紧机构提出了楔块锁紧机构和棘爪锁紧机构,通过对各种方案进行分析论证,最终确定了升降系统由液压缸升降机构、十字转动支撑机构和棘爪锁紧机构组成；最后对棘爪锁紧机构进行了瞬态动力学计算,计算结果得出棘爪锁紧机构所受最大应力为154.52MPa小于其许用应力172.5MPa,验证了棘爪锁紧机构的强度满足要求。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。