JK90S可变喷嘴涡轮增压器试验研究

将所设计的JK90S转叶式可变喷嘴涡轮增压器进行了涡轮性能试验。试验结果表明,它能够有效地调节涡轮特性。进行了可变喷嘴涡轮增压器与WD615柴油机的匹配试验,并将匹配结果与原机进行了试验比较;结果表明,柴油机低速动力性和部分负荷低速燃油消耗都得到了改善。     

2.0L柴油机用JK48可调喷嘴涡轮增压器的设计研究

根据2.0L增压柴油机参数要求,设计了JK48可调喷嘴涡轮增压器,利用Numeca软件对设计的JK48可调喷嘴涡轮增压器进行了计算分析,进行了JK48可调喷嘴涡轮增压器与发动机的性能匹配试验,将其结果与原机的试验结果进行了比较,研究结果表明,JK48可调涡轮增压器可以满足发动机的性能要求.     

柴油机两级涡轮阀可调增压系统变海拔控制策略研究

为解决某型两级可调增压柴油机变海拔、变工况增压压力控制复杂问题。采用GT-POWER软件建立两级可调增压柴油机高海拔工作过程模型,利用试验数据进行了模型校核。设计了两级可调增压柴油机涡轮旁通阀变海拔控制策略,优化标定得到了高/低压级涡轮旁通阀最佳开度和最佳增压压力。采用仿真与试验相结合手段,比较了基于增压压力PID闭环控制和基于涡轮旁通阀开度的开环控制对柴油机高海拔瞬态性能的影响。结果表明:采用PID闭环控制,相比平原,3000、5000 m海拔增压压力首次达到目标值90%的时间分别增加了0.11、0.19 s。涡轮旁通阀开环控制与闭环控制相比,0、3000和5000 m首次达到目标增压压力的时间分别缩短了0.09、0.197和0.14 s,但实际增压压力与目标增压存在偏差。基于此,采用增压压力PID闭环反馈控制与涡轮旁通阀开环控制相结合的控制算法能够同时兼顾两级增压系统瞬态过程的鲁棒性和准确性,是未来高海拔两级增压系统瞬态过程的理想控制算法。     

可变涡轮增压器的模拟研究

利用一维仿真软件,建立某涡轮增压柴油机的仿真模型,与实验结果基本吻合,说明仿真结果具有一定精度。基于上述模型,对该涡轮增压柴油机与可变喷嘴增压器匹配进行数值模拟研究。其稳态工况性能模拟计算结果表明,该增压器与柴油机匹配良好,并可以有效改善发动机经济性,提高低速扭矩。     

电控可调涡轮增压天然气发动机开发

将一台CA488汽油机改造为电控可调涡轮增压天然气发动机。该发动机采用了电控多点燃气顺序喷射技术、电控高能点火技术、可调喷嘴涡轮增压技术及中冷技术。试验研究表明，采用可调喷嘴涡轮增压技术可提高发动机的进气量，优化增压器在全工况范围内与发动机的匹配，大幅度提高发动机的动力性与经济性：增压后天然气发动机的最大功率与原汽油机相当，低速转矩特性明显改善，同时发动机使用经济性也得到提高。     

涡轮增压柴油机MPC增压系统优化设计

采用GT-POWER软件建立某V8涡轮增压柴油机模型,并进行试验校核。使用试验设计模块(DOE)选取对柴油机动力性能影响最大的MPC增压系统结构参数,并采用优化设计模块(Optimizer)确定结构参数。通过对采用定压、脉冲、MPC3种增压系统的柴油机外特性的仿真计算与对比,发现MPC增压系统能够实现柴油机全转速范围内燃油消耗的最优化。从涡轮前排气压力波形可以看出,设计的MPC增压系统改善了1缸和2缸之间的排气干涉。     

柴油机可调两级增压系统仿真分析及试验验证

为了研究柴油机可调两级增压系统,采用 GT-POWER 软件对 WP7 型柴油机可调两级增压系统进行一维建模和仿真分析,分别对稳态工况和动态工况下的仿真计算结果进行验证。结果表明：对于稳态工况,不同负荷条件下循环气缸压力、燃烧放热率的计算结果和试验结果有着非常好的一致性,其中气缸压力计算值与试验值的最大绝对误差为 0.157 MPa,最大相对误差为 1.07%,比燃油耗和进气压力的计算值和试验值也非常吻合,整个负荷范围内比油耗计算值与试验值的最大相对误差为 1.26%,进气压力计算值与试验值的最大相对误差为 1.21%;对于动态工况,扭矩、转速和增压压力变化曲线的计算值和试验值均能吻合得较好,变化趋势基本一致,增压压力计算值和试验值的最大绝对误差约为 14.1 kPa,最大相对误差为 4.85%。该柴油机可调两级增压系统仿真模型具有较高的计算精度。     

VNT增压柴油机与整车速度瞬态响应的试验分析

对装有可变喷嘴涡轮增压器(VNT)的柴油机客车在高原地区与平原地区上的起动、起步加速、换挡加速及减速等变工况下瞬态特性进行了试验研究。对VNT的瞬时转速、发动机转速、汽车速度等参数进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,起动时,VNT转速滞后于发动机的转速;起步加速工况,VNT转速随发动机转速变化的瞬态响应快;换挡加速工况,VNT的转速随发动机转速增加而增加;减速工况,发动机转速下降,VNT转速呈现下降趋势。VNT的有效调节,控制了涡轮不超速,可以改善涡轮增压柴油机的瞬态特性,有利于整车变工况行驶性能的提高。     

可调涡轮增压器改善柴油机低速扭矩特性的试验研究

为考察可调涡轮增压器对柴油机低速扭矩特性的影响，将所研制的ＶＧＴ－７０Ａ型转叶式可调涡轮增压器与Ｊ６１１０Ｚ型柴油机匹配进行了性能试验。介绍了试验设备和试验方法。试验结果表明，ＶＧＴ－７０Ａ型增压器具有在全工况范围内与柴油机良好匹配的潜力，特别是在提高低速扭矩储备方面有明显效果。     

柴油机可调两级增压系统变海拔稳态调节特性研究

利用GT-Power软件建立某V型柴油机仿真模型,并进行了可调两级增压系统的匹配。模拟计算了不同海拔条件下发动机全工况运行时高压级涡轮旁通阀开度对燃油消耗率的影响。结果表明,高压级涡轮旁通阀开度是通过发动机指示效率与泵气损失间接影响燃油消耗率。同一工况下,发动机燃油消耗率按其主要影响因素的不同分为示效率主导区、泵气损失主导区以及两者综合影响区。且随着海拔的升高,影响发动机燃油消耗率的指示效率主导区域扩大,泵气损失主导区域减小。最后,以最佳燃油经济性为指标,得到变海拔全工况下涡轮旁通阀最佳阀门开度。     

燃油喷射参数对高压共轨柴油机性能的影响

运用GT—POWER软件建立了某高压共轨直喷柴油机的整机模型,并将计算值与试验值进行了比较,以确保模型具有足够的精度和可靠性;仿真分析了喷油压力、主喷提前角、预喷油量以及主预间隔对发动机性能的影响。仿真结果显示：增大喷油压力有助于提高发动机动力性和经济性并降低Soot排放;不同工况点需要选取不同的主喷提前角;增大预喷油量有助于降低NO。排放,但预喷油量不宜过大;主预间隔对Soot排放有较大影响。     

Numerical study of a light-duty diesel engine with a dual-loop EGR system under frequent engine operating conditions using the doe method

Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is an emission control technology that allows for a significant reduction in NOx emissions from light- and heavy-duty diesel engines. The primary effects of EGR are a lower flame temperature and a lower oxygen concentration of the working fluid in the combustion chamber. A high pressure loop (HPL) EGR is characterized by a fast response, especially at lower speeds, but is only applicable if the turbine upstream pressure is sufficiently higher than the boost pressure. On the contrary, for the low pressure loop (LPL) EGR, a positive differential pressure between the turbine outlet and the compressor inlet is generally available. However, a LPL EGR is characterized by a slow response, especially at low and moderate speeds. In this study, of the future types of EGR systems, the dual-loop EGR system (which has the combined features of the high-pressure loop EGR and the low-pressure loop EGR) was developed and was optimized under five selected operating conditions using a commercial engine simulation program (GT-POWER) and the DOE method. Finally, significant improvements in the engine exhaust emissions and performance were obtained by controlling several major variables.     

车用电控柴油机喷油器匹配仿真分析研究

本文介绍了车用电控柴油机喷油器匹配仿真分析研究过程。研究结果表明:GT-POWER软件可用于车用电控柴油机喷油器匹配仿真分析研究;所建立的仿真模型能准确模拟车用电控柴油机实际运行工况;确定了C型喷油器为本次仿真计算的最优匹配选择。     

基于一维/三维模型耦合仿真的汽车进气谐振器设计

采用STAR-CD软件,建立了Helmholtz进气谐振器流体动力学模型,利用GT-POWE软件建立465Q汽油机模型,运用STAR-CD与GT-POWER软件建立了谐振器与发动机联合仿真模型,在此基础上,对谐振器和发动机进行了一维/三维模型耦合仿真,得到了谐振器对进气降噪和发动机性能的影响结果。并进行了实验对比,计算值与测量值吻合良好,模拟结果为谐振器的优化设计提供了依据。     

Numerical investigation of turbolag reduction in HD CNG engines by means of exhaust valve variable actuation and spark timing control

Turbocharging port-injected Natural Gas (NG) engines allows them to recover gaseous-fuel related power gap with respect to gasoline engines. However, turbolag reduction is necessary to achieve high performance during engine transient operations and to improve vehicle fun-to-drive characteristics. Significant support for the study of turbocharged Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) engines and guidelines for the turbo-matching process can be provided by 1-D numerical simulation tools. However, 1-D models are predictive only when a careful tuning procedure is set-up and carried out on the basis of the experimental data. In this paper, a 1-D model of a Heavy-Duty (HD) turbocharged CNG engine was set up in the GT-POWER (Gamma Technologies Inc., Westmont, IL, US) environment to simulate transient operations and to evaluate the turbolag. An extensive experimental activity was carried out to provide experimental data for model tuning. The model buildup and tuning processes are described in detail with specific reference to the turbocharger model, whose correct calibration is a key factor in accounting for the effects of turbine flow pulsations. The second part of the paper focuses on the evaluation of different strategies for turbolag reduction, namely, exhaust valve variable actuation and spark timing control. Such strategies were aimed at increasing the engine exhaust-gas power transferred to the turbine, thus reducing the time required to accelerate the turbocharger group. The effects of these strategies were examined for tip-in maneuvers at a fixed engine speed. Depending on the engine speed and the applied turbolag reduction strategy, turbolag reductions from 70% to 10% were achieved.     

两级增压涡轮几何参数对发动机性能的影响研究

基于涡轮通流模型,建立两级增压通流仿真平台,探讨了两级涡轮几何参数的改变对发动机性能的影响规律及原因,采用该平台对某车用两级增压柴油机进行仿真研究,并完成两级涡轮新的匹配设计.匹配结果表明,通过合理设计两级涡轮几何参数,可使该发动机低速扭矩提高7.4％,燃油消耗率降低6.9％.     

Pressure model based coordinated control of VGT and dual-loop EGR in a diesel engine air-path system

This paper describes a pressure-model-based coordinated control method of a variable geometry turbine (VGT) and dual-loop exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) in a diesel engine air-path system. Conventionally, air fraction or burnt gas fraction states are controlled for the control of dual-loop EGR systems, but fraction control is not practical since sensors for fractions are not available on production engines. In fact, there is still great controversy over how best to select control outputs for dual-loop EGR systems. In this paper, pressure and mass flow states are chosen as control outputs without fraction states considering the availability and reliability of sensors. A coordinated controller based on the simple control-oriented model is designed with practical aspects, which is applicable for simultaneous operations of high pressure (HP) EGR, low pressure (LP) EGR, and VGT. In addition, the controller adopts the method of input-output linearization using back-stepping to solve the chronic problems of conventional pressure-based controllers such as coupling effects between operations of HP EGR, and VGT. The control performance is verified by simulation based on the proven GT-POWER model of a heavy-duty 6000cc diesel engine air-path.