基于操纵稳定性的某客车空气悬架系统结构改进

针对某空气悬架客车在行驶转向时车身侧倾角过大问题,提出在后空气悬架导向臂尾端添加车身侧倾稳定板的改进方案。对改进前、后空气悬架系统进行了KC分析,结果显示改进后的悬架系统侧倾刚度得到了有效提高。基于刚柔耦合建模方法,建立了改进前、后整车多体动力学模型。仿真结果显示改进后车辆稳态回转时车身侧倾角明显减小,不足转向度也有所改善;整车试验结果验证了仿真结果的正确性和改进方案的可行性。     

基于ADAMS/Car弹性运动学对整车分析的影响

ADAMS软件提供了柔性体模块,可真实地模拟物体的运动,文章以某轿车为研究对象,利用ADAMS仿真软件建立了带有弹性下控制臂悬架的整车模型。选择开环转向事件里的转向阶跃输入进行仿真分析,在后处理中对横摆角速度、车速、侧向加速度和纵向加速度进行分析。结果表明,柔性体悬架模型比多刚体悬架模型对车身的横摆角速度、侧向加速度、纵向加速度以及速度等具有更好的抑制作用,有利于提高汽车操纵稳定性。     

重型载货汽车多轴转向系统多任务集成设计平台

为实现重型载货汽车多轴转向系统的集成化设计,开发了重型载货汽车多轴转向系统多任务集成设计平台。利用该平台对某8×4车型转向系统进行分析表明,其转向杆系多目标优化后车轮转角误差、悬架与转向杆系统的干涉、转向传动比不均匀性都得到改善,由此使得转向盘左右转动圈数及左右操舵力极限差值也分别减小,且整车双纽线仿真试验的横摆角速度幅值也趋于对称,整车操纵稳定性得到改善。     

轿车EPS动力学联合仿真与分析

汽车的安全性越来越受到重视,人们对汽车的操纵稳定性有了更高的要求。文章采用ADAMS软件,介绍了基于轿车EPS（电动助力转向系统）的机电一体化动力学仿真方法,并通过联合仿真试验研究了EPS对操纵稳定性的影响。从试验结果可以看出,装有EPS的汽车横摆角速度和车身侧倾角都得到了有效的控制,从而提高了汽车的操纵稳定性,满足了人们对汽车行驶安全性的要求。     

主动悬架车辆平顺性和操纵稳定性协调控制的联合仿真

建立主动悬架系统的整车模型,采用LQG控制算法,以路面不平度和车身侧倾力矩同时作为车辆系统干扰信号,计算出汽车转向操作下的主动悬架最优控制力.在A级和C级路面上分别对转向盘单周正弦输入和阶跃输入工况进行平顺性和操纵稳定性协调控制的联合仿真.结果表明,与被动悬架相比,所提出的主动悬架协调控制策略能在提高车辆操纵稳定性的同时,不影响平顺性的改善.     

多轴车辆操纵稳定性研究

采用基于综合曲率误差的预瞄PID驾驶员模型对HTF6轴车辆的稳态回转、车道变换和转弯制动3种典型操纵稳定性试验工况进行了仿真分析,对多轴车辆不同设计参数对整车操纵稳定性的影响进行了对比分析.结果表明,标准配置的1500×600轮胎可以综合平衡整车操纵稳定性;采用根据车速控制后桥转向模式的电控转向系统可同时满足多轴车辆几何通过性和高速侧倾稳定性的要求;车辆质心高度增加100 min对仿真计算结果无明显影响.     

基于ADAMS/Car的半挂汽车列车转向瞬态响应试验仿真分析

运用多体动力学软件ADAMS/Car建立某半挂汽车列车虚拟试验整车模型,参照汽车操纵稳定性试验方法对该半挂汽车列车进行转向瞬态响应试验仿真,分析得到了半挂汽车列车在不同速度下的侧向加速度和横摆角速度响应、转向瞬态响应试验的极限车速及半挂汽车列车安全运行的最大侧倾角,为半挂汽车列车的设计和使用提供理论依据.     

引入悬架K&C参数二自由度模型的建立及验证

横摆角速度是影响操纵稳定性的重要因素。在汽车行驶过程中，给其施加角阶跃输入，分析横摆角速度响应是评价汽车操纵稳定性的重要方法。文章简化汽车模型，利用牛顿第二定律建立经典二自由度线性模型及引入K&C参数的数学模型。输入整车参数、K&C试验参数，将两模型MATLAB横摆角速度响应结果与Carsim仿真结果进行对比，验证模型的可靠性，可利用二自由度模型快速获取车辆操纵稳定性的大致情况。     

EPS与主动悬架系统自适应模糊集成控制的仿真与试验研究

在建立的汽车整车主动悬架和EPS动力学模型(包含转向运动、俯仰运动和侧倾运动等模型)的基础上,运用自适应模糊控制方法,利用车身姿态的变化动态地调节主动悬架控制器和EPS控制器的输出,实现了对EPS和主动悬架系统的集成控制。为了验证控制系统的可行性和有效性,分别进行了仿真和实车道路试验。结果表明,集成控制显著提高了汽车的行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性,整车综合性能明显优于传统的悬架和转向系统。     

汽车转向与悬架系统的集成控制研究

在建立了汽车转向与悬架系统的综合模型的基础上,运用一种具有扩展的调节器结构LQG控制方法,设计了 主动悬架控制器,实现对车身横摆角速度、车身垂直加速度、车身侧倾角和俯仰角的集成控制,从而显著提高汽车的 平顺性、操纵稳定性和安全性。     

Vehicle stability control system for enhancing steerabilty,lateral stability,and roll stability

The Vehicle stability control system is an active safety system designed to prevent accidents from occurring and to stabilize dynamic maneuvers of a vehicle by generating an artificial yaw moment using differential brakes. In this paper, in order to enhance vehicle steerability, lateral stability, and roll stability, each reference yaw rate is designed and combined into a target yaw rate depending on the driving situation. A yaw rate controller is designed to track the target yaw rate based on sliding mode control theory. To generate the total yaw moment required from the proposed yaw rate controller, each brake pressure is properly distributed with effective control wheel decision. Estimators are developed to identify the roll angle and body sideslip angle of a vehicle based on the simplified roll dynamics model and parameter adaptation approach. The performance of the proposed vehicle stability control system and estimation algorithms is verified with simulation results and experimental results.     

主动悬架系统对汽车侧翻稳定性改善分析

针对被动悬架系统侧翻稳定性比较差的问题,提出采用主动悬架系统的方法进行改善。通过汽车侧倾运动状态分析,建立了被动悬架系统、主动悬架系统和控制系统模型。模拟分析得到主动悬架系统使得汽车在弯道行驶时的侧倾角有效值下降了92.8%,侧倾角加速度有效值下降了78.2%,侧翻因子有效值下降了92.6%。结果表明:利用主动悬架系统可以有效地降低汽车非直线行驶时的侧倾角以及侧倾角加速度,提高汽车的侧翻稳定性,是提高汽车非直线行驶状态下安全性的一个合理的解决方案。     

基于SIMULINK的汽车高速行驶姿态的影响因素分析

基于MATLAB/SIMULINK,以3自由度汽车非线性动力学模型为基础,建立仿真模型对汽车行驶姿态进行仿真研究,并且模拟了汽车在极限行驶工况下的行驶姿态,较低的行驶速度,适当增加侧倾转向系数可以提高汽车的操纵稳定性。前正/后负车轮外倾角可以保证汽车在高速转向/制动时保持一定的恢复横摆力矩,提高行驶安全性。改变侧倾阻尼系数对高速转向的操纵性影响不大而对行驶的平顺性有较大影响。     

一种汽车ESP仿真模型的研究

基于Pacejka的"魔术公式"轮胎模型,建立了包括汽车纵向与横向移动、横摆、侧倾和4个车轮的转动的8自由度动力学模型.设计了由汽车仿真模型和驱动系统、四通道制动系统、制动踏板、转向盘与油门踏板等实物以及控制器(ESP)等部分组成的半实物仿真平台.以侧向加速度与横摆角速度为仿真控制变量对模型进行仿真测试.仿真与实车测试数据相当接近,为ESP的研究提供了有效的模型.     

基于驾驶人转向意图的双电机驱动电动汽车稳定性控制策略

为了使双电机驱动电动车在车辆稳定性控制过程中能够精确解读驾驶意图,使车辆实际行驶状态与驾驶意图期望的车辆行驶状态尽可能相符合,提出一种基于驾驶人意图辨识的稳定性控制策略.利用基于支持向量机递归特征消除(SVM-RFE)得到的特征参数构建基于长短期记忆(LSTM)模型的驾驶人转向意图辨识模型;基于转向意图识别结果,以方向...     

Stability control of 4WS vehicles using robust IMC techniques

A robust nonparametric approach to vehicle stability control by means of a four-wheel steer by wire system is introduced. Both yaw rate and sideslip angle feedbacks are used in order to effectively take into account safety as well as handling performances. Reference courses for yaw rate and sideslip angle are computed on the basis of the vehicle speed and the handwheel angle imposed by the driver. An output multiplicative model set is used to describe the uncertainty arising from a wide range of vehicle operating situations. The effects of saturation of the control variables (i.e. front and rear steering angles) are taken into account by adopting enhanced internal model control methodologies in the design of the feedback controller. Actuator dynamics are considered in the controller design. Improvements on understeer characteristics, stability in demanding conditions such as turning on low friction surfaces, damping properties in impulsive manoeuvres, and improved handling in closed loop (i.e. with driver feedback) manoeuvres are shown through extensive simulation results performed on an accurate 14 degrees of freedom nonlinear model, which proved to give good modelling results as compared with collected experimental data.     

Achieving anti-roll bar effect through air management in commercial vehicle pneumatic suspensions

ABSTRACT

This paper introduces the concept of managing air in commercial vehicle suspensions for reducing body roll. A conventional pneumatic suspension is re-designed to include higher-flow air hoses and dual levelling valves for improving the dynamic response of the suspension to the body roll, which commonly happens at relatively low frequencies. The improved air management allows air to get from the air tank to the airsprings quicker, and also changes the side-to-side suspension air pressure such that the suspension forces can more readily level the vehicle body, much in the same manner as an anti-roll bar (ARB). The results of a multi-domain simulation study in AMESim and TruckSim indicate that the proposed suspension configuration is capable of providing balanced airflow to the truck’s drive-axle suspensions, resulting in balanced suspension forces in response to single lane change and steady-state cornering steering maneuvers. The simulation results further indicate that a truck equipped with the reconfigured suspension experiences a uniform dynamic load sharing, smoother body motion (less roll angle), and improved handling and stability during steering maneuvers commonly occurring in commercial trucks during their intended use.     

汽车爆胎特性建模与主动制动控制策略

为了提高汽车在突发爆胎事故时的稳定性,对爆胎汽车主动制动控制策略进行了研究。根据车轮爆胎时间与压力变化的关系,在UniTire模型基础上建立了爆胎模型;根据电子稳定性控制系统中横摆角速度及质心侧偏角对汽车稳定性影响的关系,基于二自由度汽车动力学模型,通过计算汽车横摆角速度及质心侧偏角实际值与理想值的偏差,并基于线性二次型调节器最优控制方法决策出最优附加横摆力矩,从而修正爆胎后汽车的运动状态。最后通过计算机仿真对所提策略的有效性进行了验证。结果表明：主动制动控制策略可以保证爆胎过程中汽车的行驶稳定性和安全性。     

Effects of Tank Shape on the Roll Dynamic Response of a Partly Filled Tank Vehicle

The directional response and roll stability characteristics of a partly filled tractor-semitrailer vehicle, equipped with various cross-section tanks, are investigated as functions of fill volume and steer inputs. The tank-vehicle combination is analytically modeled upon integrating a quasi-static roll plane model of a partly filled tank of generic cross-section with a three-dimensional directional dynamic model of a five-axle tractor-semitrailer vehicle, assuming constant forward speed. The vehicle model is analyzed for different cross-sections of partly filled tanks, including circular, modified-oval and two optimal cross-sections. The directional response characteristics of the vehicle are evaluated to study the influence of partial-fill condition, steering maneuver, and vehicle speed on the roll dynamic performance of the tank cross-section and the vehicle. A comparison of the response characteristics, in terms of variations in cargo c.g. shift and roll mass moment of inertia, roll angle, lateral acceleration and yaw rate of the trailer sprung mass, revealed that the optimal tank geometry yields considerably less variations in the cargo c.g. coordinates and can thus significantly enhance the directional response and roll stability characteristics of partly-filled tank vehicles.