台湾海峡船舶交通安全的综合评价

综合考虑台湾海峡的交通量、航行环境、海上交通事故等多种因素,建立评价台湾海峡船舶交通安全的指标体系,同时运用模糊数学原理构建每个评价指标的隶属度的模糊子集,并由层次分析法得到每个指标的权重,从而建立综合评判模型,对海峡交通安全进行定量的评价,为台湾海峡定线制的实施,改善台湾海峡交通状况提供科学的依据。     

台湾海峡船舶习惯航线分析与安全建议

通过对台湾海峡航运船舶习惯航线的调查与分析,总结台湾海峡航运船舶的几种习惯航线及外海航线附近船舶交通流的主要特点,为研究实施俞湾海峡定线制,保证海峡航行船舶的安全提供参考。     

琼州海峡船舶定线制安全性研究

琼州海峡是我国水上交通的重要枢纽,对促进琼、粤两地经济发展和交流具有重要意义。根据资料统计,结果表明琼州海峡水域内历年来事故频发。目前,随着《琼州海峡船舶定线制》的实施,海峡内总体安全形势有所改善,但事故仍然时常发生。为了研究定线制实施后通航的安全性,本文结合琼州海峡实际通航特征,利用可拓理论对定线制水域进行评价,以便找出通航安全隐患,完善船舶定线制。     

水上交通冲突技术在船舶定线制警戒区中的应用

针对以分道通航制为主的船舶定线制没能很好地解决各主要交通流汇集区域的船舶会遇问题,结合船舶定线制航道交叉口与道路平交路口的相似性,引入交通冲突相关研究方法,并将其与水上交通已有的概念结合,进行船舶定线制警戒区的安全研究.通过船舶定线制航道交叉口交通流冲突的研究,对局部水域的安全状况进行评价,寻找改善措施,减少警戒区交通冲突的发生,降低事故率,减轻事故严重程度,从而改善船舶定线制交通流复杂水域交通安全状况,并为优化船舶定线制的设计方案提供参考.     

闽江口水域船舶定线制

为改善闽江口水域的船舶通航环境,理顺和简化闽江口水域的船舶交通形势,利用闽江口水域船舶自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System,AIS)数据,基于ArcGIS平台对该水域内的船舶航迹分布和交通流量等特征进行全面分析。根据定线制的国际规范,结合国内外相关学者的定线制理论成果,论述闽江口水域定线制的尺度参数设计,提出闽江口水域船舶定线制的几种可行方案。结合交通冲突技术对这些方案进行比选,得出最佳推荐方案。该研究可为指导闽江口水域船舶安全航行和缓解海事主管部门的监管压力提供参考。     

基于水上交通冲突技术的船舶定线制警戒区安全评价*

针对以分道通航制为主的船舶定线制没能解决各主要交通流汇集区域的船舶会遇问题,结合我国船舶定线制发展的特点,分析了交通冲突技术应用于船舶定线制警戒区安全研究的有效性,提出了一种以水上交通冲突技术(VTCT)和灰色聚类为理论依据的船舶定线制警戒区交通安全评价方法。应用该方法,对宁波-舟山港核心港区深水航路船舶定线制的共4个警戒区及1个环形通道的交通安全状况进行评价,评价结果为安全诊断和优化船舶定线制的设计方案等提供了依据。     

船舶定线制在我国的成功实践

1961年．第一个获得国际海事组织(IMO）批准通过的定线制一多怫尔海峡船舶定线制产生．其后．随着船舶定线制在世界各地的蓬勃发展．IMO于1985年通过了《关于船舶定线制的一般规定》．标志着定线制的完整框架已经基本确立目前．世界各国部在不断地加强遮方丽的研究，几乎每年都有新的定线制和现有的定线制修正案提交IMO通过。截止2003年11月．世界各国所建立的各种船舶定线制和报告制已过208个，     

台湾海峡两岸直航船舶交通及其规划的研究

本文在分析台湾海峡船舶交通的现状以及未来的发展,尤其是两岸海上直航对海峡船舶交通的影响的基础上,应用海上交通工程理论,提出了两岸海上直航后海峡的船舶交通及船舶交通规划.该规划可建立良好的海峡船舶交通秩序,改善两岸海上直航的通航条件,更有效地保障船舶航行安全.     

浅析渤海湾曹妃甸船舶定线制

随着曹妃甸地区的发展,水域交通环境势必恶化,因此在曹妃甸水域制定船舶定线制是必要的.本文结合曹妃甸水域的通航环境,研究、总结了对于曹妃甸水域可行的船舶定线制.     

船舶定线制和报告制对船舶航行环境影响的评价

船舶定线制和报告制在我国的实施已经有几十年的历史,为了确定船舶定线制和报告制的实施对船舶航行环境的实际影响效果,本文结合相关调查问卷的情况,利用层次分析法确定各船舶定线制和报告制评价指标的权重,进而利用模糊综合评判的方法对船舶定线制和报告制对船舶航行环境的影响进行评价。为进一步在船舶定线制和报告制区域内加强海上交通安全监管,提高船舶航行效率提供可行性参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。