基于ABAQUS的某商用车后桥系统强度耐久性能仿真研究

文章基于有限元法,采用ABAQUS软件,对某商用车后桥系统进行了CAE强度分析,超载30％工况强度分析、扭转耐久、垂直弯曲耐久、转弯弯曲台架三工况CAE疲劳耐久分析,分析结果显示,后桥系统强度和耐久性能满足设计目标.     

扭转梁后桥悬架臂与加强板之间的焊缝状态对后桥疲劳寿命的影响研究

<正>扭转梁后桥因其结构简单、成本较低并能满足一般的汽车动力学、运动学要求而在中低级轿车上广泛运用。但是,由于扭转梁后桥既要保证足够的强度,来承受后轴的各种载荷,同时又要能提供合适的扭转刚度,来保证整车的侧倾刚度,导致扭转梁后桥的受力比     

轿车扭转梁悬架强度分析与疲劳寿命预测

为了分析某款轿车扭转梁悬架在通过不平路面、紧急制动、最小转向半径且不侧滑3种典型危险工况下是否会出现静力破坏现象,建立扭转梁悬架有限元模型,对该悬架的3种典型危险工况进行了力学分析,并基于Nastran对该悬架在3种典型危险工况下的强度进行了有限元分析。有限元分析结果表明该悬架可以满足结构强度要求。最后利用疲劳寿命分析软件MSC-Fatigue对该悬架进行了疲劳寿命预测。     

轿车扭转梁悬架强度分析与疲劳寿命预测

为分析某款轿车扭转梁悬架在通过不平路面、紧急制动、最小转向半径且不侧滑3种典型危险工况下是否会出现静力破坏的现象,建立了扭转梁悬架有限元模型,对该悬架的3种典型危险工况进行了力学分析,并基于Nastran对该悬架在3种典型危险工况的强度进行了有限元分析。有限元分析结果表明该悬架可以满足结构强度要求。最后利用疲劳寿命分析软件MSC.Fatigue对该悬架进行了疲劳寿命预测。     

某乘用车后桥扭转梁支撑座安装螺栓拧紧工艺分析

以某乘用车后桥扭转梁支撑座安装螺栓为研究对象,对现生产图纸中的拧紧工艺进行理论校核和试验验证分析。采用VDI2230紧固件设计标准进行理论计算分析,并采用SCHATZ螺纹紧固模拟装配试验分析系统进行了实物件的拧紧试验验证分析,探讨了图纸中的原设计拧紧工艺45 N·m+90°的合理性;结果表明,原设计拧紧工艺理论和试验不符合AW11的要求;根据研究结果给出了满足产品要求的拧紧工艺参数70 N·m+240°,确保其塑性区域扭矩+转角法工艺满足AW11的图纸要求,且螺栓屈服点到螺栓断裂点的角度范围差在3.1%~8.0%之间,满足试验和理论计算的一致性。     

某商用车车架总成零部件失效故障分析

车架总成零部件开裂是一种常见的失效模式。在处理同一期间多个零部件失效时,若逐一优化零部件会造成大量的资源投入,加大售后市场的操作难度。文章通过对某商用车车架总成中三种零部件失效的案例分析,介绍了一种故障分析解决方法,通过解决关键问题实现解决全部问题。并结合故障数据分析、CAE仿真分析及市场验证,证明了这一方法的有效性,提高了解决问题的效率。     

某商用车动力总成悬置优化分析

以国产某车型动力总成悬置为对象,在原设计方案刚体模态分析结果和支架强度分析结果均不满足要求的情况下,从悬置刚度和悬置支架两个方面进行优化设计:用能量解耦法,以动力总成悬置刚度为变量,借助MTLAB进行动力总成悬置系统固有频率和解耦率的优化;在HyperMesh中建立该悬置支架的有限元分析模型,利用FEMFAT计算出该支架的最小静态安全因子,并对支架进行结构改进分析。     

扭转梁悬架和E型四连杆悬架对比分析

乘用车后悬架类型较多,主流车后悬架大量采用的是扭转梁悬架和E型四连杆悬架,但两种悬架形式在布置空间、价格、性能等方面均存在一定区别。文章从结构、承载能力、性能等维度对主流车常见的两种后悬架结构——扭转梁悬架和E型四连杆悬架进行对比分析。结果可知,扭转梁悬架仅在后备箱空间、轮胎磨损方面有优势,而E型四连杆悬架在承载能力、四驱空间、操纵稳定性、平顺性方面都具有优势。建议成本优先的A0、A级车采用经济型扭转梁悬架;操稳和舒适优先的A、B级车采用成本较高的E型四连杆悬架。该分析结论为汽车研发期间后悬架类型的选择提供了一定的参考依据。     

基于ADAMS的某商用车悬架KC性能仿真研究

文章基于有限元法,采用ADAMS软件,对某商用车型前后悬架系统进行了KC仿真分析,分析结果显示,各工况下,前后悬架横向刚度满足性能目标,KC性能满足动态属性目标要求.     

扭转梁后桥性能仿真优化及试验分析

扭转梁后桥开发过程中,须按照从整车技术要求分解出的零部件技术规范进行设计,并借助CAE优化技术对零部件各性能进行优化。本文主要针对某型扭转梁后桥侧向力耐久疲劳和减振器力耐久疲劳工况进行优化分析,结构优化后耐久疲劳寿命提高。实物样件台架验证结果与优化仿真分析结果基本一致。     

轿车后桥结构强度与模态分析

根据某轿车扭杆梁式后桥的实际结构,在Hyperworks软件平台上对该后桥进行了有限元建模.按照整车在4种工况下的受力特征,对该后桥进行了强度分析计算与评价,结果表明,局部存在强度不足,可能影响到该桥的耐久寿命.在不影响工艺继承性和安装连接一致性的前提下,基于计算结果提出了改进方案,同时计算了后桥的模态,在理论上为结构的进一步改进提供了重要参考.     

商用车车轿总成表面防护技术研究

针对商用车车桥表面防护性能差、达不到涂层标准要求的问题,开展了有关的试验研究。通过采取使用高防腐水性漆,在研究难涂漆部位腐蚀机理的基础上确定并优选防护方案等措施,达到了在现有生产条件及不改变涂装工艺的前提下,提高车桥表面防护质量的目的。     

扭转梁后悬架C特性对转向特性的影响分析

为分析扭转梁C特性对稳态转向性能的影响,文章以模态综合法建立了某乘用车扭转梁后悬柔性模型,对建立的原型车进行侧向力C特性仿真,与对标车进行对比发现仿真与试验值存大较大差异,且侧向力前束特性存在较大的过度转向趋势.通过优化安装衬套的刚度使得原型车与试验结果吻合,最后对整车进行稳态回转仿真发现,负的前束侧向力特性不利于转向,优化后的模型提高了整车不足转向.     

概念设计阶段扭转梁式后悬架建模方法研究

在ADAMS软件中采用分别生成后桥各零件柔性体模型后再进行装配的建模方法构建了后桥总成的柔性体模型,进而构建了全参数化扭转梁式悬架模型。通过对该悬架模型进行仿真分析,获取了车轮定位角、悬架侧倾角刚度等悬架关键特性参数的变化曲线。该曲线与利用K＆C试验台得到的该汽车后悬架相应特性参数的试验曲线进行比较表明,仿真结果和试验结果吻台较好．     

轻卡车架纵梁及车架总成性能研究

文章首先对通过对某轻卡车架进行模态分析,结果显示仿真与试验吻合,验证仿真模型准确;然后,对YC系列纵梁截面的车架总成进行对比分析并选出性能优越的方案,可为工程实践提供有效参考。     

液压胀形汽车桥壳强度分析

以0.75 t货车液压胀形桥壳为例,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对其许用强度、静强度、疲劳强度(寿命)及其承载能力进行分析,得到液压胀形桥壳强度的变化规律。研究为液压胀形桥壳优化设计提供可靠的参考。     

轻型车后桥壳液压胀形仿真与试验研究

运用动显式有限元软件LS-DYNA对某1t轻型车后桥壳液压胀形过程进行了仿真,针对后桥壳两次液压胀形时的胀形比、载荷匹配及摩擦力等因素对液压成型的影响进行了分析。通过厚度分布、轴向收缩量、内压力及轴向力的试验与仿真对比,验证了仿真结果的正确性,同时讨论了仿真与试验结果之间产生误差的原因。     

Dynamic and Vibration Analysis of a Vehicle Rear Axle System

A detailed finite element model for the rear axle system of a sport utility vehicle is developed in this investigation. The axle system is treated as a multibody system that consists of nine bodies that include the input shaft, two output shafts, the carrier and tube system, four control arms and a track bar. The rotating input and output shafts are mounted on the carrier and tube system using six bearings. The four control arms and the track bar are connected to the carrier system and the frame of the vehicle using rubber bushings. In the model developed in this investigation, three dimensional beam elements are used to develop the finite element model for the input and output axle shafts, the control arms, and the track bar. A non-conventional finite element formulation is used to develop the equations of motion of the rotating input and output shafts in order to account for the effect of their angular velocities. These equations are expressed in terms of inertia shape integrals that depend on the assumed displacement field. The inertia shape integrals are first evaluated for each finite element. The inertia shape integrals of the rotating shafts are obtained by assembling the inertia shape integrals of its finite elements using a standard finite element assembly procedure. A conventional finite element formulation is used for the control arms and the track bar. The model developed in this investigation includes the effect of the bearing stiffness, the effect of the stiffness of the helical springs of the suspension system, and the effect of the stiffness of the tires. Using the Lagrangian dynamics and the finite element method, the equations of motion of the axle system are developed and expressed in terms of the nodal coordinates of the shafts, the control arms and the track bar as well as the degrees of freedom of the carrier. This finite dimensional model is used to determine the mode shapes and the natural frequencies of the axle system. The discrepancies between several of the natural frequencies predicted using the dynamic model developed in this investigation and natural frequencies determined experimentally are found to be less than 2%. A parametric study is performed in order to investigate the effect of the axle system parameters on the natural frequencies and mode shapes. Using the modal transformation, a set of differential equations of motion of the axle system is developed and used to examine the system dynamics under given loading conditions. The solutions of the resulting equations of motion are obtained using numerical methods.     

Dynamic and Vibration Analysis of a Vehicle Rear Axle System

A detailed finite element model for the rear axle system of a sport utility vehicle is developed in this investigation. The axle system is treated as a multibody system that consists of nine bodies that include the input shaft, two output shafts, the carrier and tube system, four control arms and a track bar. The rotating input and output shafts are mounted on the carrier and tube system using six bearings. The four control arms and the track bar are connected to the carrier system and the frame of the vehicle using rubber bushings. In the model developed in this investigation, three dimensional beam elements are used to develop the finite element model for the input and output axle shafts, the control arms, and the track bar. A non-conventional finite element formulation is used to develop the equations of motion of the rotating input and output shafts in order to account for the effect of their angular velocities. These equations are expressed in terms of inertia shape integrals that depend on the assumed displacement field. The inertia shape integrals are first evaluated for each finite element. The inertia shape integrals of the rotating shafts are obtained by assembling the inertia shape integrals of its finite elements using a standard finite element assembly procedure. A conventional finite element formulation is used for the control arms and the track bar. The model developed in this investigation includes the effect of the bearing stiffness, the effect of the stiffness of the helical springs of the suspension system, and the effect of the stiffness of the tires. Using the Lagrangian dynamics and the finite element method, the equations of motion of the axle system are developed and expressed in terms of the nodal coordinates of the shafts, the control arms and the track bar as well as the degrees of freedom of the carrier. This finite dimensional model is used to determine the mode shapes and the natural frequencies of the axle system. The discrepancies between several of the natural frequencies predicted using the dynamic model developed in this investigation and natural frequencies determined experimentally are found to be less than 2%. A parametric study is performed in order to investigate the effect of the axle system parameters on the natural frequencies and mode shapes. Using the modal transformation, a set of differential equations of motion of the axle system is developed and used to examine the system dynamics under given loading conditions. The solutions of the resulting equations of motion are obtained using numerical methods.