共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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排气噪声是汽车的主要噪声源之一,往往比内燃机本体噪声高出10~15dB.使用合适的消声器是控制和降低排气噪声的有效手段,因而对排气消声器的研究越来越成为汽车排气噪声控制的热点.文章从实用性角度和声学原理出发,分析了一种普适性消声器结构及其降噪机理,并通过实验进行了有效验证. 相似文献
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在机动车辆的行驶中,发动机的排气噪音和排放污染是非常高的,为降低噪音和减少排放污染,在机动车辆上都设置有消声装置。但目前常见的各种原理的消声器效果都不太理想,而且经过消声处理的气体中还含有大量的粒状物、絮状物、油水混合物以及一氧化碳等有害物质,这些物质直接危害着生态环境。本文目的是提供一种新型的消声器设计方案,从而提高现有消声器性能,降低其噪音污染并减少排放的有害物质量。 相似文献
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针对某乘用车消声器在发动机转速1 500~3 000 r/min范围内尾管噪声偏大的问题,应用GT-Power软件建立发动机及排气系统模型,并对该模型进行了试验验证。应用DoE方法找到了对消声器性能影响较大的参数,建立了消声器性能综合评价体系。依据运行工况及指标的重要程度为各转速下的评价指标设计了相应的权重,通过多目标优化计算得到了最优化的消声器结构参数。优化后消声器的模拟计算结果表明,在发动机转速1 500~3 000 r/min范围内,尾管总噪声和2阶噪声有较大程度上的降低。 相似文献
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基于发动机热力过程的汽车排气消声器设计 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
基于发动机的热力循环理论和管道声学理论,利用AVL公司的B(X)ST软件联合建立了发动机和消声器的仿真模型,在此基础上进行了Flyer轿车的排气消声器设计,试验证明这种设计方法能够充分考虑发动机的综合性能和消声性能。 相似文献
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将传递矩阵法应用到消声器消声设计中,通过实际产品的设计应用,验证这种方法在内燃机电站排气消声器上的有效性和准确性。 相似文献
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J. -G. Ih C. -Y. Choi T. -K. Kim S. -H. Jang H. -J. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(4):617-630
At the idle engine speed, the exhaust discharge noise is influenced by resonances in the whole system, which is composed of
connecting pipes and silencers. This pipe resonance radiates a high level of low frequency discharge noise, which is dominated
by the low order harmonics of the engine firing frequency. This low frequency noise deteriorates the vehicle’s interior noise
level and quality. The following study attempted to optimize the layout of an exhaust system to minimize low frequency noise
by changing the position of silencers and the lengths of inlet and outlet pipes in each silencer. After modeling the exhaust
system using four-pole parameters, the acoustical performance of the system was evaluated using the system insertion loss.
In the optimization, the virtual attenuation coefficient, which corresponds to the amount of attenuation coefficient required
for the silencers, was calculated to find a minimum value for the layout. The simulated annealing method, which is also known
as finding an optimal, was employed in searching for the optimized exhaust layout. Test examples of two cases, for two and
six design variables, were used. When the number of design variables was two, the positions of the center and rear silencers
were considered. When the number of design variables was six, the positions of the two silencers and the lengths of the inlet
and outlet pipes were considered. Three typical layouts for the exhaust system of each case were designed, including the given
system and an optimal system. By comparing the predicted and measured discharge noise level, it was confirmed that the optimized
exhaust layout has a higher noise reduction than the other layout designs. 相似文献
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随着机动车辆尤其是重型商用车辆的增加,车辆废气、噪声等问题已成为影响人们日常生活的严重问题,而目前的排气系统存在不能有效的降低发动机排气噪声,同时排气阻力大,发动机功率损失较大,增加了耗油量。本文通过对某商用车型排气系统进行数值模拟,计算得到了其内部压力、速度、温度等参数的分布情况。根据分析结果,对消声器的内部结构进行了优化。改进后,内部流场的压力分布均匀,腔中大的湍流明显减少,避免二次噪音的出现,温度在两腔中变化明显,出口温度有所降低,消声器总体性能得到改善。 相似文献
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净化消声器压力损失计算方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文综合运用流体力学、热力学及化学有关理论,对柴油机用的净化消声器的压力损失算法进行推导及试验验证,为在净化消声器设计阶段预测净化消声器对发动机性能的影响提供了可用的手段。 相似文献