北京地铁五号线天坛东门站施工监测技术及受力特性研究

通过对天坛东门站施工过程中围岩变形、压力和结构内力进行系统监测,对中洞法施工过程中的围岩及车站结构的受力特点进行了分析;提出了一套适合大跨度浅埋车站的施工监控技术,在天坛东门站的复杂施工过程中得到了成功应用。文章对中洞法施工方案的合理性及施工中的安全性进行了论证,并为中洞法施工总结出了可供推广的经验。     

武汉地铁2号线工程地质风险及对策

文章针对武昌地区工程地质、水文地质条件的特殊性,分析了武汉地铁2号线工程施工中可能出现的第四系土层、岩溶地质、地下水等岩土工程问题,探讨了可能诱发的施工风险,并提出了相应的预防措施。     

A logit-based model for measuring the effects of transportation infrastructure on land value

Mutual interactions between transportation and land use have long been debated. Despite progress made in computational technology, the study of these interactions is not adequately developed. The most important aspect of such interactions is given by the changes in land values due to changes in transportation infrastructures. We consider the behavioural features of these interactions along with the constraints on the land and/or zoning restrictions and propose a reliable model for the first time to predict land value changes with respect to changes in transportation facilities and accessibility. The proposed model is a logit-based mathematical programming methodology where the relative price of land is predicted with respect to transportation accessibility, neighbourhood amenities, location premium, availability of land, and zoning regulations. A real-world case study is used to exhibit the applicability of the proposed methodology and demonstrate the efficacy of the algorithms and procedures.     

Construction of Early Warning Control Platform for Tunnels and Subway Engineering北大核心CSCD

Based on an introduction to the construction and application of the early warning control platform for the tunnel and subway engineering, an overall analysis of the related data during tunnel and subway construction was conducted in order to give a better reference for the site construction, to guarantee safe and rapid qualified construc⁃tion, and to improve management efficiency. Based on red line control, deformation thresholds of surrounding rock, allowances of construction material and advanced geological prediction, a dual early warning system with automatic trigging and manual prejudging was adopted to control the quality of tunnels and subways and to guarantee safe con⁃ struction; through the platform a centralized management is realized, all the construction information and effective data are transmitted instantaneously by internet, decreasing management cost and increasing work efficiency. © 2018, Editorial Office of \"Modern Tunnelling Technology\". All right reserved.     

轨顶风道先浇法施工工艺的设计和应用

轨顶风道是地铁车站通风系统中重要的内部结构构件,文章针对现浇钢筋混凝土轨道风道后浇法施工存在的问题,提出现浇轨道风道先浇法的施工工序,并结合长沙市轨道交通2号线一期工程光达站应用实例,介绍了现浇轨道风道先浇法的施工要点,评述了其施工应用效果。     

地铁车站下穿地下通道段的施工监控量测分析

监控量测是隧道新奥法施工不可缺少的一个环节,是监视围岩和支护稳定性的重要手段及判断设计、施工是否正确合理的主要依据。文章以重庆市大坪地铁车站为例,介绍了下穿地下通道段隧道的施工技术及监控量测方法,并通过对隧道拱顶下沉及周边收敛位移量测和钢格栅拱架应力量测结果的分析,验证了该隧道围岩支护的稳定性。     

地下结构抗震设计方法的比较与分析

在日本阪神大地震中,地下结构遭到了严重破坏,因此地下结构的地震反应及抗震设计和安全性评价越来越被重视。首先采用矩形地下结构的两种抗震设计方法——拟静力法和反应位移法对北京地铁北宫门车站进行了抗震计算,并使用计算软件FLAC4.0对北宫门车站进行了时程分析,发现拟静力法对地震荷载过于简化,致使其过低估计了地震对地下结构的影响;而反应位移法较合理地反应了地震荷载对地下结构的影响;地震中的惯性力对地下结构的内力影响不大,地震剪应力对结构的内力影响最大;并且,通过软件FLAC时程分析,得到的位移等反应规律与反应位移法的假设相同,计算得到的弯矩值与采用反应位移法计算得到的弯矩值相近。因此,推荐首先采用反应位移法进行地下结构的抗震设计。     

地铁建设工程的风险管理应用研究

地铁建设工程作为一项大型工程项目,往往存在着大量的不确定风险因素,因而风险管理在地铁工程中变得越来越重要.文章通过对国内外地铁工程事故经验的探讨,提出了地铁建设工程中风险管理的框架,包括风险辨识、分析和评估、应对以及风险防范措施等,以预防和减轻地铁工程风险,达到降低风险等级的目的.     

Does public transit improvement affect commuting behavior in Beijing,China? A spatial multilevel approach

Developing countries like China have experienced substantial city transformations over the past decade. City transformations are characterized by transportation innovations that allow individuals to access to speedy commuting modes for work activities and offer potential influences on commuting behavior. This paper examines the potential effects of subway system expansion in Beijing on commuting behavior. Our methodological design controls for spatial effects by employing Bayesian multilevel binary logistic models with spatial random effects. Using cross-sectional individual surveys in Beijing, the results suggest that there is a significant rise in subway commuting trips while non-motorized and bus commuting trips are reduced with the new subway expansion. Model comparison results show evidence about the presence of spatial effects in influencing the role of built environment characteristics to play in the commuting behavior analysis.     

地铁隧道暗挖施工对既有管线的变形影响规律及其控制技术

城市地铁隧道施工中,有效保证邻近管线的安全是工程的难点之一。文章以西安地铁三号线通-胡区间为研究背景,采用FLAC数值模拟,得出了地铁隧道暗挖施工对邻近平行及垂直于隧道轴线的地下管线变形影响的规律;通过分析,预测了地铁穿越地裂缝施工后管线的变形趋势,并提出了地铁隧道下穿f4地裂缝的技术措施,以及地铁暗挖施工中对邻近管线的保护措施。工程实践表明,文章提出的控制措施合理有效。     

基坑工程对邻近地铁隧道影响及控制措施研究

随着经济和城市建设的快速发展,城市地铁附近的地下空间开发越来越受到青睐,基坑卸土及降水对邻近地铁隧道有一定的影响.文章从力学原理上分析了影响机理,从设计和施工两方面提出了减小基坑工程对邻近地铁影响的控制措施,并结合具体工程采用三维有限元法验证了文中提出的控制措施的有效性.     

Work and home location: Possible role of social networks

This research explores to what extent people’s work locations are similar to that of those who live around them. Using the Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics data set and the 2000 decennial census, we investigate the home and work locations of different census block residents in the Twin Cities (Minneapolis-St. Paul) metropolitan area. Our aim is to investigate if people who share a residence neighborhood also share work locations to a degree beyond what would be explained by distanhe observed patterns is the role neighborhood level and work place social networks play in locating jobs and residences respectively.     

多风险点地铁暗挖区间施工技术研究

基于西安地铁二号线第15标段环境条件十分复杂,重、难风险源较多且连续性强的特点,文章从隧道穿越地裂缝段、公路立交、地下暗涵、人行天桥等方面深入分析了多风险点区间暗挖的关键技术．提出了相应的处理措施,为类似地铁工程施工提供借鉴。     

地铁车站异形断面基坑的变形分析与控制

以某地铁车站异形断面基坑工程为例,采用二维有限元法对其异形断面基坑的施工进行了模拟,重点分析了异形基坑的变形特性,以及围护桩刚度、支撑形式、土层加固、土台宽度对基坑围护桩侧向变形的影响,分析结果可为设计提供依据.     

The underground economy: Tracking the higher-order economic impacts of the São Paulo Subway System

Over one million workers commute daily to São Paulo City center, using different modes of transportation. The São Paulo subway network reaches 74.2 km of length and is involved in around 20% of the commuting trips by public transportation, enhancing mobility and productivity of workers. This paper uses an integrated framework to assess the higher-order economic impacts of the existing underground metro infrastructure. We consider links between mobility, accessibility and labor productivity in the context of a detailed metropolitan system embedded in the national economy. Simulation results from a spatial computable general equilibrium model integrated to a transportation model suggest positive economic impacts that go beyond the city limits. While 32% of the impacts accrue to the city of São Paulo, the remaining 68% benefit other municipalities in the metropolitan area (11%), in the State of São Paulo (12.0%) and in the rest of the country (45%).     

桩底后压浆技术在城市地铁车站洞桩法施工中的应用

以北京地铁光华路站洞桩法灌注桩后压浆技术的成功应用为例,详细介绍了其施工方法及施工工艺。研究表明,该项技术不仅可有效地提高桩基综合承载力,且可减少工期、降低工程成本,具有良好的社会效益和经济效益。