全球供应链视角的东亚港口物流服务绩效与趋势分析*

东亚港口基于旺盛的贸易运输需求而在全球供应链体系中崛起,同时也因为港口拥挤等问题而存在降低贸易成本的空间。首先从全球供应链视角解析港口物流服务格局,突出了东亚地区、特别是中国港口的地位,评价港口物流的综合绩效和竞争状态,然后对发展趋势做出预测。研究发现：东亚港口将通过持续投资实现供给需求的动态平衡;日本地震引致的全球供应链重组将使港口物流服务发生结构性变化,东亚将加强跨国港口物流合作以满足区域经济一体化的要求。     

宁波舟山港物流服务供应链发展研究

在经济全球化大背景下，港口作为供应链中的重要一环，在对外贸易中起到了关键性作用，而港口物流的发展与港口供应链效率息息相关，对港口核心竞争力与自身发展有着重要影响。为提高宁波舟山港港口物流服务能力，促进港口物流服务供应链的发展，基于宁波舟山港目前实际情况，全方位分析宁波舟山港服务供应链中物流、信息流、商流、资金流现状和问题；从完善供应链组成、促进供应链集成、拓展增值业务和增强供应链系统信息化建设等方面提出对策建议，藉此促进区域经济发展，加速宁波舟山港向第四代港口转型。     

港口物流服务供应链中多任务分配问题研究

主要研究了以港口为核心企业的物流服务供应链中的多物流任务分配问题.依据港口物流服务供应链的成本结构及运营特点,考虑了服务供应链的服务时间、服务成本、各物流服务商对任务分配的满意度等多种因素,建立了港口物流服务供应链多任务分配模型,最后运用模型对一个供应链实例进行任务分配.     

江苏省港口国际物流供应链优化策略

为优化港口国际物流供应链，分析江苏省港口在服务国际物流供应链中的发展现状和面临问题，从运输环节、运输主体、运输效益、运输效率和相关政策角度，提出江苏港口国际物流供应链能力优化策略，保障江苏外贸的稳定发展，以期为江苏省加快构建国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局和现代化经济体系提供参考。     

港口干散货物流供应链信息协同运作模式分析

在国内外供应链管理研究及河北港口群煤炭业务现状调研分析的基础上,剖析现阶段港口煤炭供应链运营管理的问题。聚焦河北港口群煤炭供应链模式构建过程,梳理港口煤炭供应链管理流程,构建河北港口群供应链管理模式、物流协同模式、物流体系及物流供应链协同信息化支撑模式,解决制约港口煤炭供应链的信息共享不及时、信息流通不畅等问题。对港口煤炭供应链协同运作信息化体系进行总体框架设计,并选择典型平台建设探讨供应链协同运作信息化体系支撑实现模式,形成高效、科学、先进的河北港口群煤炭供应链管理模式。     

港口企业基于服务供应链的物流服务合作模式研究

港口服务供应链是围绕港口企业,利用现代物流技术对链上的能力流、信息流、资金流、物流等进行控制以实现用户价值与服务价值增值的过程.阐述了港口企业合作发展的现状.介绍了港口服务供应链的含义和特征.从4个方面分析了港口企业物流眼务合作模式.     

宁波港口供应链发展策略

为推动宁波港口产业发展,确定影响宁波港口供应链效率的主要因素,指出宁波港口供应链存在港口与物流区及临港产业互动不够,港口与航运企业、物流服务商合作松散,“大通关”未落到实处,港口集疏运网络有待完善,信息共享程度较低等问题;并由此提出通过构建港口物流服务供应链平台提高港口竞争力。     

基于供应链的厦门港发展战略

从供应链角度分析厦门港物流服务供应链发展存在的问题,认为随着全球经济一体化的发展,港口已由单一的运输节点发展为联结全球生产、贸易及相关物流活动的重要节点,港口之间的竞争也演化为港口所处供应链之间的竞争,并提出厦门港应顺应形势,努力构建港口物流服务供应链,提升港口所在供应链的竞争力,向第四代港口转变的发展战略建议。     

舟山江海联运中心物流服务供应链优化策略研究

随着经济全球化的发展,港口竞争力的核心内容也发生了变化,由原来硬件设施之间的竞争,转化成为了以港口服务供应链为核心的软实力的竞争。文章对舟山江海联运中心物流服务供应链的优势及不足进行了整理,提出了优化舟山江海联运中心物流服务供应链的策略,为舟山江海联运中心物流服务提高效率、降低成本、增强市场竞争力和可持续发展提供参考。     

基于精益六西格玛的港口供应链物流模式

在国际供应链环境下,现代港口物流管理变得越来越重要。精益六西格玛是一种力求降低成本,提高效益和服务可靠性的管理思想。分析了港口供应链物流管理模式现状及存在的问题,详细阐述了精益六西格玛的管理思想。介绍了基于精益六西格玛的港口供应链流程设计、流程运作和监控。指出引入该管理模式,对提高港口竞争力大有裨益。     

基于供应链思想的第四代港口概念特征及发展策略研究

与第一、二、三代港口不同,第四代港口从强调自己是一个“物流中心”,转变为强调是供应链中的一个环节,为此,有必要研究基于供应链管理思想的第四代港口的若干问题。在给出具有供应链管理特征的第四代港口的定义的基础上,提出了港口与供应链关系的演进模型,指出港口与供应链关系发展经历了分离（即相互独立）、整合（即形成港口物流服务链,为制造业供应链提供高效的增值服务）和嵌入（即港口被嵌入到制造业供应链中）三个阶段。应对供应链管理的要求,第四代港口应具有与前三代港口不同的差异化、精益化和敏捷化特征。基于上述分析,第四代港口的发展策略应为,主动整合并构建自身的供应链和与供应链核心企业联合等。     

Global supply chain and port/terminal: integration and competitiveness

Much has been said of the importance of port and terminal integration in the supply chain. Authors have stressed the importance of agility to the port environment, which involves being proactive along supply chains, facilitation of intermodal integration, as well as organizational integration and partnership between ports and users. Despite the well articulated importance of the issues, little has been offered in terms of conceptualizations and empirical evidence of what really is meant by port/terminal integration in the supply chain, how such integration can be measured and quantified as well as the extent to which different ports/terminals in the world are integrated in the supply chain and competitive performance implications arising thereof. This paper aims to make a contribution in this respect by (i) reviewing the relevant literature on supply chain integration and port integration in the supply chain, (ii) conceptualizing measures for port/terminal integration in the supply chain, (iii) empirically testing the influence of port/terminal integration in the supply chain on port competitiveness and (iv) outlining the significance and value of the study for port operators, shipping lines, transport providers and for further research.     

Global supply chain and port/terminal: integration and competitiveness

Much has been said of the importance of port and terminal integration in the supply chain. Authors have stressed the importance of agility to the port environment, which involves being proactive along supply chains, facilitation of intermodal integration, as well as organizational integration and partnership between ports and users. Despite the well articulated importance of the issues, little has been offered in terms of conceptualizations and empirical evidence of what really is meant by port/terminal integration in the supply chain, how such integration can be measured and quantified as well as the extent to which different ports/terminals in the world are integrated in the supply chain and competitive performance implications arising thereof. This paper aims to make a contribution in this respect by (i) reviewing the relevant literature on supply chain integration and port integration in the supply chain, (ii) conceptualizing measures for port/terminal integration in the supply chain, (iii) empirically testing the influence of port/terminal integration in the supply chain on port competitiveness and (iv) outlining the significance and value of the study for port operators, shipping lines, transport providers and for further research.     

Competition model of cruise home ports based on the cruise supply chain – based on China cruise market

This paper addresses issues of cruise home port competition based on the cruise supply chain. A pricing model of the cruise market is developed considering the competitive cooperation behaviors of the participants in the cruise supply chain. Furthermore, a model of cruise home port competition is developed to investigate the impacts of subsidy participants in the cruise supply chain on cruise home ports. The results indicate that subsidy policies change the market equilibrium, promote the upstream and downstream integration of cruise supply chain, and enhance cruise home port competitiveness. Subsidies to cruise line increase the payoffs of cruise supply chain and ports’ profit. Subsidies to travel agency decrease passenger costs and improve all ports’ profits. For the long-term development of cruise home port, the consequents can be used as policy suggestions.     

Comparative analysis of port competency requirements in Vietnam and Korea

ABSTRACT

Much research has been conducted recently on the changing role of ports in the context of international logistics and supply chain management focusing on issues such as port efficiency and competitiveness. However, little research has been found on the critical aspect that contributes to making a port efficient and effective, especially, in the new era: the port human capital. As seaports play a critical role in the supply chain, it is thus important that the port personnel possess necessary competencies to contribute to port efficiency and turn the port into an effective supply chain partner. In this paper, this research issue is explored through a conceptual model of competencies and validated empirically by a survey with port executives in Vietnam and Korea. As a result, important managerial insights are drawn to the design and implementation of human resource development policy for ports.     

Managing port-related supply chain disruptions (PSCDs): a management model and empirical evidence

ABSTRACT

In the contemporary port business environment, port resilience is of paramount importance for supply chain continuity. A result of the increased integration of ports into supply chains is ports’ potential to supply chain disruptions. This paper introduces a PSCD management model that incorporates the application of risk management, business continuity management, and quality management theories with the purpose of increasing port resilience such that supply chain continuity is enhanced. To validate this model, primary data were collected from samples of port operators and port authorities and analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS 22.0. The results indicate that managing PSCD using the management model contributes positively to the identification of internal and external opportunities and through that to port’s resilience of internal operations. This, in turn, positively influences port’s financial health and market reputation. The management model has several managerial and academic implications as it offers meaningful insights on policy development as well as theory building.     

A simulation study for the logistics planning of a container terminal in view of SCM

This paper aims to apply a supply-chain modelling and its analysis framework to the supply chain in the port industry. The simulation approach serves two purposes: to model a supply-chain network in quantity approach and to evaluate its supply-chain performance based on proposed strategies. Through the modelling works to improve the performance, components of simulation model, such as input model, strategy model, operational policy model and performance model, in the port supply chain were identified. The effects of various strategies can guide the way to administrate the supply chain in the different objectives.     

A simulation study for the logistics planning of a container terminal in view of SCM

This paper aims to apply a supply-chain modelling and its analysis framework to the supply chain in the port industry. The simulation approach serves two purposes: to model a supply-chain network in quantity approach and to evaluate its supply-chain performance based on proposed strategies. Through the modelling works to improve the performance, components of simulation model, such as input model, strategy model, operational policy model and performance model, in the port supply chain were identified. The effects of various strategies can guide the way to administrate the supply chain in the different objectives.