共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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为保障客滚桥液压油缸机械动作平稳可靠、安全运行,在介绍液压油缸在客滚桥作业中的功能、同步要求和同步原理的基础上,分析客滚桥双油缸动作不同步的原因及其危害.通过对油缸的外负载、油缸的同步马达、油缸外置传感器等方面的研究,保证双油缸同步的前提条件,从而杜绝因双油缸不同步对客滚桥造成的重大安全隐患. 相似文献
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为研究逆流沉排过程中软体排受力特性,基于排布只能承受拉应力的力学特性和几何非线性变形特点,采用非线性壳单元Shell181模拟排布,建立软体排沉排非线性有限元模型,与悬链线理论计算结果对比,验证了模型的准确性。分析现有研究中简化混凝土块的建模方法对计算结果的影响,利用验证后的模型对改进施工工艺后的张家洲洲头逆流沉排过程开展非线性有限元数值模拟。结果表明,沉排时排垫最大拉力出现在两侧1 m范围内,排垫两侧4 m长度的横向加筋带能有效降低撕排风险;排布和加筋带的抗拉安全系数均大于2,排体位移较小,施工方案安全有效。 相似文献
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在耙吸试验平台上,耙管的升降由双液压油缸共同驱动。在耙管升降过程中,2个油缸如果不同步会造成耙管前端的耙头倾斜,从而影响试验结果,误差的不断累积可能造成耙头断裂等危害设备安全的后果。文中提出的耙管双油缸自动同步控制算法,可以对2台液压油缸行程自动进行同步精确控制,使得耙头倾斜角度的误差在合理范围内,保证设备安全。在实际使用中,算法有效地解决了双油缸的同步问题,且响应时间短,控制平滑,总体耗时与手动控制相比更有优势。 相似文献
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为使油缸在上端或处于行程中间位置时与自重等达到平衡而停止动作,可使用背压阀,不过这种平衡回路存在以下缺点。首先由于各个背压阀的特性不同,要使几个油缸同步动作是困难的。另外,如果油缸和背压阀之间的液压元件因破损等而漏油,油缸就会快速动怍,产生危险。为了解决上述问题,设计了如图2那样的液压回路装置。当油缸上升时,液压油由四通阀的 A 口通过背压阀、先导式二通阀流入油缸下侧油腔。这时,油缸上侧油腔的液压油,经油路2,通过四通换向阀的 B 口、R 口回到油箱。油缸的 相似文献
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基于启发式搜索策略,提出了一种改进的排样算法——剩余矩形的动态匹配法来求解不规则船体零件的矩形化排样,并通过自动正交碰靠实现零件的紧密靠接和定位。动态匹配包括对入排零件与未排放的剩余矩形区域进行宽度匹配计算和排样高度的调整,并以其匹配度最佳及最低排样高度作为排样布局的评估准则来实现排样过程中的实时动态寻优。该算法在一定程度上实现了排样中定位与定序的协同思路,实例证明其有效性。 相似文献
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The chain/wire rope/chain combination is a commonchoice for mooring offshore floating platforms. However, data ofthe drag coefficients of chain links are rather limited, resulting inuncertainties with the calculations of the drag force, and hence thedamping of the mooring system. In this paper, the importance of theselection of the drag coefficient is first investigated. Thecomputational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is then used todetermine the drag coefficients of a studless chain under steadyflows. Numerical model validation is first completed by simulatinga smooth circular cylinder under steady flows. In particular, theperformance of different turbulence models is assessed through thecomparisons between the calculations and the experimental results.The large eddy simulation (LES) model is finally selected for thesimulation of steady flows past a chain. The effects of the Reynoldsnumber on the drag coefficient of a stud-less chain is also studied.The results show that the calculated drag coefficients of a stud-lesschain are fairly consistent with the available experimental data. 相似文献
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港口供应链需要大量专用性物流能力,但又普遍存在着专用性物流能力投资不足的问题。通过港口供应链模型,分析了非合作与集中决策条件下能力投资,设计了最优关系契约,有效解决了港口供应链中专用性物流能力投资不足的问题。 相似文献
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加快供应链的发展,提高供应链管理的能力,是我国企业进入21世纪以来重要的努力方向。然而原来的供应链竞争力评价体系不适应当今供应链管理下的供应链竞争力评价,基于此本文构建了企业供应链竞争力评价指标体系,并运用因子分析方法,进行因素分析和综合评价,结合实证研究证明该方法的有效性。鉴于此方法的有效性,提出了该方法在军事供应链的应用前景。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe container shipping industry is receiving growing attention in driving the performance of global supply chains. This phenomenon has accelerated supply chain integration (SCI) within the industry. Although SCI could offer numerous benefits, it is often quoted to be implemented easier in theory than in practice. The high failure rate that is associated with SCI is often not addressed in the literature. Grounded on resource-based view (RBV) theory, this paper is aimed at identifying the critical success factors (CSFs) and examining their influence on SCI and supply chain performance (SCP). Survey questionnaires were administered on 164 container shipping firms. The constructs were validated empirically using confirmatory factor analysis and were subsequently analysed using structural equation modelling. The proposed CSFs in this study are found to be positively corelated with SCI, which, in turn, is positively correlated with SCP. This paper has contributed to both theory and practice by applying RBV theory to identify the key resources and capabilities that are necessary for SCI in the container shipping industry. 相似文献