用遮帘桩型式改造三峡库区大件设备运输码头

三峡库区大件运输具有临时性、短期性的特点,大件码头的建设大都采用老码头加固改造的方式.通过对三峡库区现有码头结构特点和库区水文条件的分析,提出用遮帘桩型式的改造方案,并对改造方案的结构稳定性进行了计算分析.遮帘桩型式改造三峡库区大件运输码头,结构稳定性能够满足要求,同时结构对航道的通航能力不产生影响,是一种可以应用到三峡库区及其他山区河流水库大件运输码头改造的方案.     

浅议老港区码头加固改造方法

老港区码头加固和改造是提升码头能力、缓解货物装卸压力的有效方法,具有周期短、节省资金、施工方便等特点,将会给港方带来巨大的经济和社会效益。介绍了传统的老港区码头改造加固方法以及结构粘钢技术和碳纤维加固混凝土技术在码头改造中的应用。对传统方法和两种新技术进行了比较。     

码头加固改造方法解析

码头加固改造是当今我国港口码头行业重点发展内容,通过对旧码头进行加固改造,可以有效提升码头性能、缓解港口压力,对推动我国港口码头发展以及进出口事业有着重要意义。相比新建码头来说,码头加固改造具有投资少、周期短、施工灵活等特点。基于此,本文首先提出传统码头改造加固的方法,进而提出码头加固改造方案,最后对多种改造方案进行对比分析。     

埋入式抗滑桩在三峡库区斜坡码头岸坡中的应用

根据三峡库区大水位差斜坡码头岸坡的自身特点和埋人式抗滑桩的使用条件,提出应用埋入式抗滑桩加固码头岸坡的方案。在合理简化桩前岩土抗力与桩后滑坡推力的前提下,对码头岸坡埋人式抗滑桩进行内力计算分析。以实际工程为例,从桩身内力大小、分布和位移3方面与边坡处治中常用的锚索抗滑桩进行比较,并从经济性、耐久性和施工难易等方面进行对比分析。分析结果表明,埋人式抗滑桩在此类码头岸坡加固中具有较好的合理性和优越性,可供该类码头设计与加固参考。     

局部加固改造技术在高桩码头中的应用

为适应经济社会发展,提高岸线资源利用率,提升企业竞争力,降低物流运输成本以及适应船舶的大型化,较多建于20世纪90年代的码头迫切需要对现有的码头设施进行加固改造,以满足码头安全运营的需要。通过对高桩码头结构局部加固改造方式特点分析,发现20世纪90年代建造的许多码头适合采用局部加固改造技术,并举例说明,为这一类型的码头结构加固改造设计和施工提供借鉴和参考。     

高桩码头结构局部加固改造方式在常熟电厂煤码头工程中的应用

为提高岸线资源利用率、降低物流运输成本、适应船舶大型化趋势,以常熟电厂一期煤码头工程为例,对码头设施进行加固改造.对该码头结构加固改造的特点和难点进行全面分析,并提出较为适合的局部加固改造方案,即在部分排架中部增加桩基.经加固改造后,码头通过能力得到提高,为电厂生产创造更好的条件.     

传力杆在高桩码头升级改造工程中的应用

为保证港口安全,适应沿海港口吞吐量增长和到港船舶大型化发展,对已建高桩码头进行升级加固改造成为必然趋势。作为一种新型方案,传力杆技术已在部分高桩码头升级改造中得到应用。结合相应工程实例,对传力杆加固高桩码头升级改造技术特点、设计计算方法及相应的施工工艺进行系统阐述,并采用专业软件进行码头整体建模,对传力杆加固高桩码头效果进行了验证,结果表明横梁和桩基内力都有一定程度的改善。     

基于平面优化的核电厂大件码头卸船工艺比选

核电厂的重型设备具有重量超重、体积超大、不可分拆的特点,对大件码头的上岸工艺及平面布置有特殊专业要求。本文从节省工程投资的角度,对目前常用的桅杆吊和固定旋转吊工艺的大件码头平面方案进行优化比选,供核电大件运输工程参考。     

高桩码头加固改造工程计算方法对比分析

以江苏某高桩码头加固改造工程为例,分别建立平面和空间有限元模型,计算了不同荷载组合工况下改造后的码头内力情况。研究结果表明:(1)高桩码头加固改造工程按平面和空间两种计算方法在同一荷载组合情况下计算所得的桩基内力比较接近;(2)平面有限单元法将所有荷载简化后均作用在横向排架上,而空间有限元法则可根据荷载实际分布情况加载,两种计算方法对横梁内力计算结果差别较大。(3)根据平面和空间有限元计算方法的特点,对于比较重要和工程量较大的加固改造工程,建议用平面有限元法计算确定工程方案,用空间有限元法对主要构件进行内力分析与配筋。     

基于靠泊等级提升的高桩梁板码头加固改造方法

以靠泊等级提升为目的的码头加固改造是当今世界码头工程建设的一种主要方式。以上海港主要码头结构加固改造为例,系统地介绍了基于靠泊等级提升的高桩梁板码头结构加固改造方法,可为今后类似工程提供参考和借鉴。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。