西德波许电子防抱制动系统简介

许多年来,人们对于汽车如何获得最佳的制动效率,一直在进行着研究。所谓最佳制动效率,即在制动时使车轮有最佳的制动力而又不抱死拖滑。西德波许公司生产的电子防抱制动系统,具有灵敏度高、安全系数大等特点,是国际上较为先进的一种电子防抱制动系统。     

基于模糊控制方法的防抱控制系统的研究

本文采用模糊控制方法对车辆防抱制动系统进行了模拟研究，采用单轮的车辆模拟模型，用两种方法研究了防抱系统，即基于车轮滑移率的连续控制系统和基于车轮加减速度及参考滑移率的非连续控制系统。     

防抱制动系统计算机动态模拟

本文对双轴汽车进行了详细的动力学分析,建立了与防抱制动系统相关的数学模型,对装备有防抱制动系统的汽车制动过程进行了动态模拟,并分析讨论了防抱制动系统固有特性对汽车制动效能和稳定性的影响。     

汽车防抱制动系统的自寻最优控制

通过分析车轮制动的工作原理，提出了汽车防抱制动系统的自寻最优控制方法。仿真结果表明，在不同的路况下，防抱制动系统的自寻最优控制取得了满意的效果。文中提出的自寻最优控制方法相对以往的控制方法更为简单，更适合于实际应用。     

汽车防抱制动过程仿真计算模型及其参数的系统辨识

本文根据系统辨识理论和防抱制动装置工作原理，建立汽车制动ＡＲＭＡ模型和防抱制动装置仿真计算模型，并根据防抱制动试验中获得的数据对所建立的参数进行辨识，最后的仿真计算结果与试验吻合良好，表明系统辨识方法是分析汽车防抱制动过程的有效手段。     

电子控制防抱制动系统的组成与分类

一、电子控制防抱制动系统的组成 目前．虽然世界上生产电子控制防抱制动装备的厂家较多。其产品的型式与结构不尽相同，但一般来说它都主要由车轮速度传感器，电子控制器(ECU)、制动压力调节器和ABS警告灯等组成。     

电子防抱制动系统在红旗轿车上的开发应用

由于红旗轿车的原设计没有电子防抱制动系统，也没有预留位置，因而在红旗轿车上安装电子防抱制动系统需在原车的基础上改制和增加一部分零部件，更主要地是要解决该系统与整车的匹配问题。介绍了电子防抱制动系统的基本结构特点，以及如何评价一辆车的电子防抱制动系统。     

道路不平度对防抱制动系统的影响

根据现代防抱制动系统的工作原理，分析了汽车在平道路上制动时，路面形状，汽车的垂直振动和车轮纵向振动对防抱制动系统的影响，同时，探讨了降低道路不平度以防抱制动系统影响的可能途径。     

福特SCORPIO（天蝎座）轿车制动防抱系统及其测试

汽车的制动效果,主要取决于制动器的制动力,车轮与地面的附着力和滑移力。 实践证明,当滑移率在10％～30％之间制动力达到最大,超过30％后制动力逐渐下降。防抱制动装置的作用就是将汽车制动时车轮的滑移率控制在10％～30％之间,从而获得最佳制动效能,有效地缩短制动距离。 一、福特天蝎座轿车制动防抱系统     

汽车防抱制动计算机控制仿真系统的研究

介绍了防抱制动计算机控制仿真系统的设计，从硬件、软件和电液控制方面对系统的构成及设计作了详细的描述。该计算机控制仿真系统除可对车轮制动过程进行实时测控、采样数据进行分析处理和结果显示外，特别是可方便地改变防抱制动系统的控制方法，以分析比较不同控制方法防抱制动系统的控制效能，为实际ABS的设计提供依据。文中给出了应用实例。     

Dynamic analysis and control of an anti-lock brake system for a motorcycle with a camber angle

This paper analyses the dynamic response of a motorcycle with an anti-lock brake system (ABS) and camber or steering angle. Most studies have assumed that motorcycles brake in a straight line – that is, without a steering or camber angle. In this work, the performance of an ABS modulator is designed and analysed at first. Then, a controller is designed for motorcycle turning. The controller uses angular acceleration and the pressure value in brake calipers on the front and rear wheels, camber angle and lateral acceleration as commands to control brake pressure on each wheel to prevent wheel locking. The equation of motion for a motorcycle is based on Weir's equations. This motorcycle model combines a mathematical equation of the ABS modulator, tyre model and controller in simulations.     

Wheel slip control with torque blending using linear and nonlinear model predictive control

Modern hybrid electric vehicles employ electric braking to recuperate energy during deceleration. However, currently anti-lock braking system (ABS) functionality is delivered solely by friction brakes. Hence regenerative braking is typically deactivated at a low deceleration threshold in case high slip develops at the wheels and ABS activation is required. If blending of friction and electric braking can be achieved during ABS events, there would be no need to impose conservative thresholds for deactivation of regenerative braking and the recuperation capacity of the vehicle would increase significantly. In addition, electric actuators are typically significantly faster responding and would deliver better control of wheel slip than friction brakes. In this work we present a control strategy for ABS on a fully electric vehicle with each wheel independently driven by an electric machine and friction brake independently applied at each wheel. In particular we develop linear and nonlinear model predictive control strategies for optimal performance and enforcement of critical control and state constraints. The capability for real-time implementation of these controllers is assessed and their performance is validated in high fidelity simulation.     

Modeling and Analysis of Automotive Antilock Brake Systems Subject to Vehicle Payload Shifting

The steerability and stability of vehicles must be maintained during emergency stopping and evasive driving maneuvers on degraded road surfaces. The introduction of antilock brake and traction control systems (ABS/TCS) has expanded the envelope of safe vehicle operation for the majority of drivers. These mechatronic systems combine an electronic controller with wheel speed sensors, an electro-mechanical hydraulic brake actuator, and in some instances, engine intervention through the engine control unit, to regulate wheel slip. The development of ABS systems has traditionally depended on extensive in-vehicle testing, at cold weather proving grounds, which contribute to lengthy product development cycles. However, recent attention has been focused on the use of simulation and hardware-in-the-loop strategies to emulate test conditions in a controlled setting to shorten product design time and methodically address critical safety issues. In this paper, the effect of transient load shifting due to cargo movement on ABS performance in light-duty vehicles will be investigated. Analytical and empirical mathematical models are presented to describe the chassis, tire/road interface, wheel, brake modulator, and cargo dynamics. Two strategies, a model-free table lookup and model-based discrete nonlinear controller, are presented to regulate the ABS modulator's operation. These vehicle and controller dynamics have been integrated into a simulation tool to investigate the effect of transient weight transfers on the vehicle's overall stopping distance and time. Representative numerical results are presented and discussed to quantify the ABS systems' performance for various loading and operating conditions.     

应用虚拟样机技术进行半挂汽车列车制动动力学分析

将虚拟仿真软件ADAMS应用到半挂汽车列车制动动力学研究中，建立了半挂汽车列车整车26自由度（DOF）动力学模型，对半挂汽车列车直线制动及转弯制动进干亍了仿真分析。通过仿真分析发现，在车辆无ABS转弯制动时，即使按照理想抱死顺序实施制动，半挂车也会出现瞬态“甩尾”的危险工况。     

基于Matlab的ABS不同控制方式的仿真

汽车防抱制动系统（ABS）能实时控制车辆产生最佳的制动力矩,避免产生过大的车轮滑移,从而保持汽车的操纵性和稳定性。文中分别采用PID控制、逻辑开关控制两种方法对单轮汽车模型进行了模拟仿真。然后与没有ABS的情况进行对比,通过对仿真图形曲线的分析,得出ABS的防抱死效果明显。     

Experimental investigations on continuous regenerative anti-lock braking system of full electric vehicle

Functions of anti-lock braking for full electric vehicles (EV) with individually controlled wheel drive can be realized through conventional brake system actuating friction brakes and regenerative brake system actuating electric motors. To analyze advantages and limitations of both variants of anti-lock braking systems (ABS), the presented study introduces results of experimental investigations obtained from proving ground tests of all-wheel drive EV. The brake performance is assessed for three different configurations: hydraulic ABS; regenerative ABS only on the front axle; blended hydraulic and regenerative ABS on the front axle and hydraulic ABS on the rear axle. The hydraulic ABS is based on a rule-based controller, and the continuous regenerative ABS uses the gain-scheduled proportional-integral direct slip control with feedforward and feedback control parts. The results of tests on low-friction road surface demonstrated that all the ABS configurations guarantee considerable reduction of the brake distance compared to the vehicle without ABS. In addition, braking manoeuvres with the regenerative ABS are characterized by accurate tracking of the reference wheel slip that results in less oscillatory time profile of the vehicle deceleration and, as consequence, in better driving comfort. The results of the presented experimental investigations can be used in the process of selection of ABS architecture for upcoming generations of full electric vehicles with individual wheel drive.     

基于ADAMS与Matlab的ABS模糊控制仿真研究

将多体系统动力学与智能控制理论相结合对汽车制动防抱死控制系统进行了研究，利用ADAMS／CAR建立了汽车整车的多体力学模型，模型包含了前后悬架、动力总成、转向系统、稳定杆、制动系、轮胎力学模型以及车身，同时也考虑了轮胎、衬套、弹簧、减震器等部件的非线性，准确地表达了车辆的动态特性；利用Matlab／Simulink模糊控制工具箱建立了制动防抱死控制系统的模糊控制策略，利用ADAMS／Control接口进行模型的集成、协同仿真，并将仿真结果与另一种控制策略一逻辑门限值控制的仿真结果进行了比较和分析，仿真反映出模糊控制在整车制动防抱死控制系统上的应用效果，结果表明该控制算法稳定好并具有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于模糊PID的汽车防抱制动系统控制策略的研究

在基于滑移率的ABS控制策略的基础上,建立了11自由度的汽车急转制动仿真模型。提出了一种参数自整定模糊PID控制算法,并采用了Bang-Bang控制和模糊PID控制分别对汽车ABS进行了仿真,其结果表明:模糊PID控制比Bang-Bang控制可以达到更好的效果。