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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3-4):177-184
SUMMARY This report gives a preview to a state-of-the-art paper and a special session which are devoted to the problem of the applicability of multibody computer codes to vehicle system dynamics. These activities were initiated at the 11th IAVSD Symposium 1989 in Kingston, CAN, followed by a workshop in Herbertov, CSR, and to be reported at the 12th IAVSD Symposium in Lyon, 1991. The concluding documentation will be a special issue of the VSD journal. The status of this report is what has been achieved up to May 1991. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1029-1059
In order to investigate the effect of curved track support failure on railway vehicle derailment, a coupled vehicle–track dynamic model is put forward. In the model, the vehicle and the structure under rails are, respectively, modelled as a multi-body system, and the rail is modelled with a Timoshenko beam rested on the discrete sleepers. The lateral, vertical, and torsional deformations of the beam are taken into account. The model also considers the effect of the discrete support by sleepers on the coupling dynamics of the vehicle and track. The sleepers are assumed to move backward at a constant speed to simulate the vehicle running along the track at the same speed. In the calculation of the coupled vehicle and track dynamics, the normal forces of the wheels/rails are calculated using the Hertzian contact theory and their creep forces are determined with the nonlinear creep theory by Shen et al [Z.Y. Shen, J.K. Hedrick, and J.A. Elkins, A comparison of alternative creep-force models for rail vehicle dynamic analysis, Proceedings of the 8th IAVSD Symposium, Cambridge, MA, 1984, pp. 591–605]. The motion equations of the vehicle/track are solved by means of an explicit integration method. The failure of the components of the curved track is simulated by changing the track stiffness and damping along the track. The cases where zero to six supports of the curved rails fail are considered. The transient derailment coefficients are calculated. They are, respectively, the ratio of the wheel/rail lateral force to the vertical force and the wheel load reduction. The contact points of the wheels/rails are in detail analysed and used to evaluate the risk of the vehicle derailment. Also, the present work investigates the effect of friction coefficient, axle load and vehicle speed on the derailments under the condition of track failure. The numerical results obtained indicate that the failure of track supports has a great influence on the whole vehicle running safety. 相似文献
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一年一度的国际桥梁与结构工程协会(IABSE)“全球基础设施的发展与创新”国际会议于2007年9月19~21日在德国魏玛市举行。会议论文集共收录世界各国学术论文262篇。其中,与桥梁工程相关的文章数目占绝大多数。这些论文充分展示了桥梁工程学界的最新研究成果和研究动向。对会议论文集进行简要综述,并着重对桥梁工程的技术发展进行具体分析。 相似文献
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差速器提供了自由的转速差满足车辆的行驶需要,然而却在特殊路况下导致了车轮空转车辆停滞。差速锁介入消除了转速差,解决了这一特殊情况的同时却带来了其他问题。差速器不限制的转速差超出使用要求,差速锁直接砍掉全部转速差。差速器与差速锁,本身就是矛盾对立的二者,汽车总是在二者之间艰难的取舍。其实我们并不需要差速锁,只需差速器保留正常行驶所需要的转速比的即可,我们将之命名为:半开放式差速器。基于机械控制式的、结构简单的、功能可开可关的半开放式差速器已经实现了技术突破并试验成功,也取得了相关发明专利,故在本文中研究讨论。 相似文献
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基于单双号限行措施的北京市交通需求管理策略分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
北京市交通管理局于2007年8月17号至20号在全市行政区域道路内实施了一项特殊的交通需求管理策略:机动车“单双号”交通保障措施。根据规定,在测试期间实行机动车单日单号行驶(8月17和19)、双日双号行驶(8月18和20)。为了研究该策略的有效性,对限行期间交通流变化数据进行了分析,通过对比限行前后交通流参数统计规律的变化特点得到如下结论:①作为一种强有力的交通需求管理手段,单双号限行期间每天停驶的机动车接近50%,因此城市交通拥堵得到缓解;②即使采取严格的限行措施,在数据采集点某些特殊时段的交通压力依然接近或超过阻塞密度,其他交通需求管理策略需同步配合实施才能够为2008年奥林匹克运动会提供高质量的交通服务。 相似文献
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伴随着我国海洋经济的快速发展和海洋资源开发活动的日益活跃,潜水打捞在国家应急保障体系中的作用凸显.第四届国际潜水救捞与海洋工程技术论坛在此背景下由中国潜水打捞行业协会主办召开.通过对论坛报告内容的梳理和总结,探讨了沉船整体打捞工程、水下装备、"智慧海洋"战略展望、灾害应对与环境保护以及涉海法律法规等当前行业关注的多个方面的热点话题,结合我国救捞力量发展历程与现状,分析并展望了大型救捞船舶、水下高精度感知、大深度潜水、水下潜航器、仿真演练与辅助决策及水下作业工具等关键技术与装备的发展趋势. 相似文献
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纪念版卡车:追逐的是技术,收藏的是情结2011年7月15日,是解放第10万辆J6重卡暨"解放55周年纪念版"车型交付用户的日子。在长春汽博会解放展台,短短的仪式,融合诸多高科技元素,令人耳目一新。当幕布如天鹅般轻轻振翅升起时,解放J6"55周年纪念版"卡车耀然登场。全黑车身,亮银、金标等装饰都显示其与众不同的地位和身价。 相似文献
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2012年7月15-22日,第9届中国(长春)国际汽车博览会在长春国际会展中心拉开帷幕.相比往年,本届长春车展上的商用车产品种类虽然有所减少,但作为一汽集团的重要一极——一汽客车仍然强势亮相. 相似文献
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整体市场分析
2010年第4季度,广义专用车总上牌数为23万9 189辆,同比增长15%,环比增长8%,广义专用车2010年累计上牌数为90万3 731辆,同比增长27%. 相似文献
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特殊车辆的优先通行是道路交通管理的一项重要工作,而目前相关控制措施存在实施难度较大、道路空间利用率低和道路通行能力下降等问题。为解决这些问题,结合智能网联汽车(CAVs)技术特点,提出考虑特殊车辆优先通行的CAVs专用车道控制方法,按应急车辆、一般优先级车辆和CAVs的优先通行顺序设计车辆通行规则。通过预测特殊车辆到达下游交叉口时的路口排队长度,建立“满足不同优先级特殊车辆通行需求”的动态清空距离模型,其中应急车辆以速度损失最小化为优化目标,一般优先级车辆以均衡车辆通行需求为优化目标。针对CAVs在专用道上可能成为其他车辆通行障碍的情况,考虑换道安全和不同换道动机,设计CAVs进入和离开专用道的规则,建立换道决策控制模型;在此基础上,提出适用于不同优先级车辆的专用车道通行控制策略。通过仿真实验对所提方法的控制效果予以分析验证。实验结果表明:与不考虑特殊车辆优先通行的控制方法相比,虽然该方法的车均出行时间和人均出行时间分别增加了3.9%和2.8%,但特殊车辆的车均延误时间减少了59.6%以上;与IBL控制方法相比,该方法的车均出行时间和人均出行时间分别减少16.7%和14.6%,特殊车辆的车均延误时间减少13.5%,专用车道利用率提高36.3%以上,并且在CAVs渗透率大于0.4时获得最佳控制效果。该控制方法在特殊车辆优先通行方面,减少了单一控制策略的局限性,为交通控制和管理提供理论支撑。 相似文献
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K. Riedl P. Lugner 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1982,11(3):175-193
Detailed Investigations of the Steady State Turning of Single Track Vehicles
In the paper the steady state turning of single track vehicles on a horizontal, even road is investigated, supposing the air to be at rest. The vehicle model used has six degrees of freedom: rolling, yawing, pitching and bouncing of the vehicle, rotation of the front wheel system (steering) relatively to the main frame and distortion of the rear wheel system due to limited stiffness of its linkage, and also takes into account wind drag and gyroscopic effects generated by wheels and other vehicle components. A special importance is given to the geometry of the vehicle
The results show a comparison of two types of motorcycles with different geometries and tires. To characterize the vehicle behaviour the roll, side slip and steering angle as functions of the normal acceleration are used. A more detailed study in respect to the steering torque is added. 相似文献
In the paper the steady state turning of single track vehicles on a horizontal, even road is investigated, supposing the air to be at rest. The vehicle model used has six degrees of freedom: rolling, yawing, pitching and bouncing of the vehicle, rotation of the front wheel system (steering) relatively to the main frame and distortion of the rear wheel system due to limited stiffness of its linkage, and also takes into account wind drag and gyroscopic effects generated by wheels and other vehicle components. A special importance is given to the geometry of the vehicle
The results show a comparison of two types of motorcycles with different geometries and tires. To characterize the vehicle behaviour the roll, side slip and steering angle as functions of the normal acceleration are used. A more detailed study in respect to the steering torque is added. 相似文献
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在北京庞大的公交车体系中,有单机车、双层车、三轴车、铰接车(通道车)、旅游车等诸多车型,线路设置上也有"3字头"、"9字头"、"运通系列"、"八方达系列"等不同的分类。在往期的文章中,我们对这些各有特点的公交线路及车辆已分别作了介绍,在这一期的调查中,我们将向大家介绍 相似文献
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天津港南疆复线公路桥是南疆港区的一座新建跨海大桥,大桥为港区特载标准,主桥为5跨悬浇变截面连续梁,分幅建设后,横向合拢形成一幅桥。该文介绍了南疆复线公路桥主桥的悬浇设计、施工及控制,为日后此类桥梁设计及施工借鉴学习。 相似文献
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