Flame propagation model for a rotary Atkinson cycle SI engine

The rotary Atkinson cycle engine includes two modes of combustion: combustion initiation and propagation in ignition chamber and then flame jet entrainment and propagation in expansion chamber. The turbulent flame propagation model is a predictive model for SI engines which could be developed for this type of combustion for the rotary Atkinson engine similar to the congenital engine with pre-chamber; in split combustion chamber SI engines, small amount of fuel is burned in pre-chamber while the fuel burned in ignition chamber of rotary Atkinson cycle is considerable. In this study a mathematical modeling of spherical flame propagation inside ignition chamber and new combined conical flame and spherical flame propagation model of a new two-stroke Atkinson cycle SI engine will be presented. The mathematical modeling is carried out using two-zone combustion analysis and the model also is validated against experimental tests and compared with previous study using non-predictive Weibe function model.     

Efficiency improvement for an unthrottled SI engine at part load

Variable valve timing (VVT) and cylinder deactivation (CDA) are promising methods in reducing fuel consumption and emission at part load in SI engines. An SI engine which uses electromagnetic valvetrain (EMV) will eliminate flow restriction from the throttle valve and produce higher indicated mean efficiency pressure (IMEP) due to the disabling of some of the working cylinders at part load. Therefore, pumping loss can be significantly reduced at part-load conditions. In addition, duration and timing of valve events are variably controlled at different operating conditions. This contributes to the improvement of engine efficiency. In this study, a dynamic model of an unthrottled SI engine has been developed to simulate the engine cycle. The model uses an EMV system that allows valvetrain control and cylinder deactivation techniques to be carried out in simulation flexibly. The simulated results find the optimal valve timing for different engine speeds. The optimal timing of intake valve closing depends on engine speed linearly, while the intake valve opening insignificantly influences engine performance. Additionally, this study also shows that cylinder deactivation modes can be successfully applied in improving engine efficiency at different engine loads. Different cylinder deactivation strategies have been applied for the full range of engine loads. It is concluded that the two-cylinder deactivation mode (50% CDA) considerably improves fuel consumption at low engine load. Meanwhile, one-cylinder deactivation (25% CDA) is an optimal fuel economy mode at medium engine load. With proper uses of VVT and CDA strategies, the efficiency of an SI engine can be increased more than 30% at low engine load and 11.7 % at medium engine load.     

四冲程汽油机循环模拟的研究

介绍了以一维不定常流动的特征线法为基础的四冲程汽油机循环模拟程序，讨论了边界条件的处理方式。使用摹心程序对ＡＶＵＸＨＡＬＬ汽油机进行了计算验证。并将该模拟程序应用于４６５型４气门发动机的波动分析，初步探索利用管系中的谐振效应改善发动机的换气过程。     

Nonlinear dynamic modeling of an electro-pneumatic pressure converter for VGT pneumatic actuator

This paper presents a detailed physical model of an electro-pneumatic system, used to control Variable Geometry Turbochargers (VGT). The VGT actuator system consists of two parts, a diaphragm based pneumatic actuator and a solenoid based Electro-pneumatic Pressure Converter (EPC). The proposed model copes with the pressure dynamics inside the pneumatic actuator, with special focus on the EPC. The dynamics of both parts have been modeled separately and combined into one model by parameterizing the effective flow area and the air mass flow through the pneumatic actuator. The variations in volume, temperature and air mass flow rate have been taken into account. The model so obtained serves mainly for studying the effect of actuator dynamics on the global engine system. For control purposes, the detailed model is simplified to reduce the calculation load. Both models are validated using experimental data obtained from an engine test bench.     

不同海拔地区下增压中冷柴油机的性能研究

采用微机化大气模拟测控系统对增压中冷柴油机运行在不同海拔地区下的性能进行了大量的专题试验研究,分析比较了不同海拔下的增压中冷柴油机负荷特性、速度特性、万有特性及排放特性的关系。试验结果表明：随着海拔高度的升高,大气压力减小,导致吸入气缸内的空气量减少,缸内吸气终了的温度和压力下降,从而使得增压中冷柴油机的动力性、经济性下降,等有效燃油消耗区明显变窄。     

乙醇汽油灵活燃料汽油机仿真计算

能源和环境问题推动了新能源汽车的开发和使用,乙醇作为替代燃料之一逐渐引起了人们的重视。通过一款4气门灵活燃料乙醇汽油发动机在3种比例E10,E50,E90下的热力学计算,对发动机燃烧乙醇汽油的工作过程进行了工作特性计算研究。着重对最大扭矩工况下发动机燃烧乙醇汽油混合燃料时压缩比、对点火提前角、进气门迟闭角及空燃比耦合作用下的发动机工作过程进行优化计算。对3种燃料进行对比分析,对整机性能做出预测。为优化汽油机结构和进一步的三维计算分析提供了依据。     

Multiphysic modelling of railway vehicles equipped with pneumatic suspensions

This article presents a multidisciplinary approach of railway pneumatic suspension modelling: both multibody and pneumatic aspects are taken into account. The work aims at obtaining a realistic model of the secondary suspension and coupling it with a multibody model of a train. Various components of the pneumatic circuit such as bellows, tanks, pipes and valves are taken into account. The article focuses on the bellow–pipe–tank subsystem for which several modelling approaches are presented and compared. Differences between differential and algebraic models are highlighted, and an application-dependent choice between them is suggested. A complete model of the pneumatic circuit is then obtained and coupled with a multibody model of the train. As a result, the behaviour of a suburban train equipped with a pneumatic secondary suspension is analysed, in particular undesired oscillating motions which affect the comfort. Topological modifications and improvements of the suspension are also investigated and discussed.     

双通道蜗壳径流涡轮的设计与流动机理研究

低负荷下的扭矩对于小型发动机十分重要,其决定了汽车的驾驶性能。配有双通道蜗壳的涡轮已被证实在瞬态性能和气缸扫气方面具有极大优势。本研究通过数值方法,比较了不同部分进气条件下双通道径流涡轮的性能。设计了一个双通道径流涡轮,以达到某国外混流涡轮(带有可变喷嘴的涡轮A)的流通能力。借助软件ANSYS-CFX,采用稳态数值模拟方法来实现全部进气和部分进气条件下涡轮的性能预测。基于不同进气条件(叶根进气HI和叶尖进气SI)的性能比较结果进行流动机理分析。结果显示SI比HI具有更好的性能,且传递到叶轮的流动在通道内产生了完全不同的涡流结构。对于HI进气,产生于叶轮叶根处的涡流逐渐迁移到叶尖区域,而SI进气正好相反,这即是HI进气较SI进气具有更高流动损失和更差性能的原因。     

Multiphysic modelling of railway vehicles equipped with pneumatic suspensions

This article presents a multidisciplinary approach of railway pneumatic suspension modelling: both multibody and pneumatic aspects are taken into account. The work aims at obtaining a realistic model of the secondary suspension and coupling it with a multibody model of a train. Various components of the pneumatic circuit such as bellows, tanks, pipes and valves are taken into account. The article focuses on the bellow-pipe-tank subsystem for which several modelling approaches are presented and compared. Differences between differential and algebraic models are highlighted, and an application-dependent choice between them is suggested. A complete model of the pneumatic circuit is then obtained and coupled with a multibody model of the train. As a result, the behaviour of a suburban train equipped with a pneumatic secondary suspension is analysed, in particular undesired oscillating motions which affect the comfort. Topological modifications and improvements of the suspension are also investigated and discussed.     

Parametric study of a free piston linear alternator

This work presents the modeling and simulation of a novel free piston linear alternator. The modeling consists of two parts, a thermodynamic model and dynamic model, and these are combined and solved by matlab/simulink. The effects of various intake pressures, moving masses, ignition positions, and resistance loads are studied. The simulation results show that the free piston motion is different from that of the traditional internal combustion engine (ICE). The free piston accelerates and decelerates more quickly at the end of the stroke and additionally, the top dead center is free and changes accordingly with the studied parameters. Thus, a high compression ratio can be easily achieved.     

气门开启过程对压缩终了缸内涡流运动的影响

首先采用进气道稳流试验和数值模拟方法对两款柴油机进气道的稳态流动进行研究对比,然后利用Converge软件对两款柴油机在标定工况下的进气和压缩过程进行了瞬态数值模拟研究,并对该过程中各个时刻的缸内和燃烧室内涡流运动通过无量纲参数瞬态涡流比来进行分析。结果表明,柴油机实际工作过程中进气道在气门小开度及中等开度下形成涡流的能力对压缩终了时燃烧室内的涡流强弱有很大影响。现有的稳态评价方法不足以体现这一特征,稳态评价方法有待改进。     

涡轮增压柴油机平均参数模型及其仿真

通过分析涡轮增压柴油机瞬态响应的各种影响因素 ,建立了一个基于平均参数的涡轮增压柴油机的动态仿真模型。针对一台 1 2 1 50ZL柴油机进行了计算 ,得出了其静动态特性。仿真的结果表明 ,这个模型较好地反映了涡轮增压柴油机动态特性 ,可以将此模型应用于整车的动态仿真中。     

装甲车辆非稳定工况驱动性能仿真模型

基于发动机和传动系统的动态过程，本文开发了一个装甲车辆非稳定工况的驱动性能仿真模型。对一台装甲车辆的加速过程进行了实例仿真计算，计算结果与实测值符合较好。这个仿真模型可以方便地用于装甲车辆非稳定工况动力性能的研究。     

4102ZQ增压柴油机性能模拟计算

采用AVL Boost性能预测软件对4102ZQ增压柴油机的性能进行了研究。通过计算,对影响柴油机性能指标的主要参数进行对比分析,提出了压缩比、供油相位、配气相位以及排气系统等参数的最佳取值范围,为柴油机改进设计和试验研究提供理论依据和研究方向。     

CA488型发动机活塞的国产化

ＣＡ４８８型发动机，是从美国克莱斯公司引进的２．２Ｌ，直列四缸，四冲程，水冷，顶置凸轮轴，火花点火化油器式汽油发动机，介绍了国产化后的活塞的材料，结构，形位公差及粗糙度控制等方面的情况，以及各项检验，台架试验和道路试验结果。     

Modeling and control of engine starting for a full hybrid electric vehicle based on system dynamic characteristics

This paper focuses on the dynamic modeling and control of engine starting for a Full Hybrid Electric Vehicle (FHEV) consisting of an Integrated Starter Generator (ISG) and Dual Clutch Transmissions (DCTs). The dynamic characteristics of the engine, the ISG motor and the main clutch are analyzed respectively. The dynamic models of the main components of the powertrain system are also established taking the system dynamic characteristics into consideration. The FHEV dynamic model of engine starting during electric driving mode has been investigated in detail. The coordinated control strategy of engine starting has been proposed based on the powertrain system dynamic characteristics. The simulation for the engine starting control during electric driving mode has been performed based on the Matlab/Simulink platform. The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy satisfies the requirements of response and smoothness during engine starting process. Furthermore, a bench test has been carried out to analyze the system characteristics during engine starting process. The test data is highly agreeable to the simulation data and the effectiveness of engine starting control strategy is validated by the comparison between simulation results and the test data.     

汽车发动机主动悬置模糊PID控制策略研究

应用模糊控制算法对发动机悬置主动控制系统进行了研究,为主动悬置系统设计了一种混合型模糊PID控制器。系统隔振性能仿真结果表明,采用模糊PID控制的主动悬置可以有效降低发动机振动向车身的传递。     

螺旋气门的结构优化及对无节气门汽油机燃烧性能的影响

由于进气方式的改变,气道喷射式无节气门汽油机中小负荷时泵气损失显著降低,但燃烧性能却明显恶化.为改善其燃烧性能,本文中设计了一种在进气过程中能产生较强进气涡流的螺旋气门,并使用仿真软件STAR-CCM+对螺旋气门的主要结构参数进行了优化.在稳流气道试验台上测量其进气涡流比和流量系数,证明该螺旋气门在开启升程较小时能产生...     

FCE发动机系统用焓轮加湿器仿真及试验研究

对一种新型的FCE发动机(燃料电池发动机)用焓轮加湿器进行了研究。设计了焓轮加湿器的数学物理仿真模型,并采用有限差分法得到了仿真模型的数值解。仿真结果与试验结果进行了对比,证明了该仿真模型结果是正确的,并且具有较高的精度。