浅水超大型FPSO脉动压力研究

随着浅水超大型FPSO在渤海湾海域的广泛应用,水深对波浪诱导载荷的影响成为新的热点课题.文章推导了有限水深复合格林函数,结合三维势流理论用于计算浅水FPSO的水动力特性.采用开发的程序计算了一艘浅水300KDWT FPSO的脉动压力.计算结果表明浅水脉动压力与深水脉动压力的分布规律明显不同.     

漩门湾水域波浪计算分析

对漩门湾水域的波浪进行分析研究,利用波浪传播变形数值计算模式对该水域的波浪场作了推算,得出工程水域的波高分布,同时得出了防波堤的设计波浪,为围垦工程围堤设计提出科学依据。     

南海“浅深水”海域经典TLP平台整体运动性能分析

干式采油树应用于海上油气开发具有特定的优势,张力腿平台(TLP)作为重要的浮式干树开发平台具有广泛的应用。联系到我国海上油田具体特点及TLP平台所具有的诸多优势,未来TLP平台将是中国南海油气开发不可或缺的平台类型之一。本文针对经典TLP在中国南海北部“浅深水”(水深330m)油田千年一遇环境下整体运动性能与张力腱系统响应情况进行了研究,对TLP平台进行了全耦合时域计算分析,并对平台运动、张力腱响应及平台甲板气隙等进行了分析校核。分析结果表明：千年一遇生存条件下,平台张力腱系统安全;平台水平偏移较大,对立管设计挑战较大;平台甲板气隙较为临界,存在甲板上浪风险。     

Numerical Modeling of an Advanced Semi-SWATH Hull in Calm Water and Regular Head Wave

A small waterplane area twin hull (SWATH) has excellent seakeeping performance and low wave-making resistance, and it has been applied to small working craft, p...     

Numerical analysis of water circulation and thermohaline structures in the Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea has a unique ecosystem that consists of endemic species. The deterioration of the unique ecosystem has become increasingly worrisome since a wide variety of pollutants have been released into the water. Water circulation plays a key role in advection and diffusion of these pollutants. In the present study, water circulation and thermohaline structures in the Caspian Sea were analyzed by means of a three dimensional numerical simulation. The effects of meteorological changes, river inflow, and an icing event were taken into account as boundary conditions. Numerical simulation was carried out for 20 years to achieve stable seasonal variations in model variables. As a result, the horizontal distributions of water temperature and salinity could be reproduced; the gradient of water temperature in the north–south direction, the decrease in water temperature along the east coast of the middle Caspian Sea due to coastal upwelling, and low salinity in the northern Caspian Sea. The icing event kept the water temperature in the northern Caspian Sea from decreasing to an unrealistic value. The observed cyclonic gyres were basically formed by the density-driven current due to thermohaline structure.     

南海北部湾台风浪数值模拟方法研究

对第三代近岸海浪数值模式SWAN控制方程进行简要介绍,并利用由藤田和高桥公式相互嵌套的方法提供了台风风场,用SWAN模式采用大小模型范围嵌套的方式对影响南海北部湾海域的8303号台风浪过程进行了模拟验证,并利用该模式预报了该海域在不同台风作用下的台风浪过程.结果表明,模拟结果与实际海浪观测资料吻合较好,计算预报结果可以为该海域台风浪防灾等提供较为重要的参考.     

浅海信道中沉底目标回波特性研究

本文介绍了浅海信道下沉底目标回波特性的理论与实验研究。作者对浅海信道下以两种柱体模型为目标进行了模拟实验研究，将两型目标在自由场和沉底两种状态下进行了全方位回波特性的测量与分析，得到了两型目标在有无界面影响下全方位目标强度的绝对值。     

浅水航行船舶下沉量的确定

此文通过对浅水域中航行船舶吃水增加而产生下沉现象分析，包括船舶在临界、亚临界、超临界速度段相应阻力、纵倾以及下沉的讨论，给出船舶在浅水域航行时确定船舶下沉量的几种方法。     

浅水FPSO船型主尺度对运动和触底的研究

本文根据有关FPSO浅水效应的研究成果,针对渤海P1-19-3油田的工程开发而提出的FPS0主尺度设计方案,增大了设计满载吃水和型宽,提高了经济效益.本文利用时域模拟计算和模型试验等研究方法,对FPSO两种方案在百年一遇风浪流组合环境条件中的运动响应,是否触底等关系到系统安全和作业效率的重大技术问题进行了系统研究.本文的研究结果对FPSO的设计以及运动分析有一定的指导意义.     

Wave energy assessments in the Black Sea

The present work aims to evaluate the wave energy resources in the Black Sea basin. The study is focused on the western part of the sea, which is traditionally considered as being more energetic. In order to give a first perspective of the wave climate, a medium-term wave analysis was carried out using in situ measured data. As a further step, a wave prediction system was implemented for the Black Sea. This was based on the simulating waves near-shore model, which is used for both wave generation and near-shore transformation. This methodology has the advantage that a single model covers the full scale of the modelling process. Various tests were performed considering data measured at three different locations. Special attention was paid to the whitecapping process, which is still widely considered to be the weak link in deep water wave modelling. Comparisons carried out against measured data show that the wave prediction system generally provides reliable results, especially in terms of significant wave heights and mean periods. By increasing the resolution in geographical space, the field distributions of wave energy were analysed for both high and average wave conditions. The analysis and the wave prediction system developed are a prerequisite for further investigations extended in time and with increased resolution in the near-shore direction.     

规范法深水风浪要素计算图的修正

在缺少海洋水文观测资料的情况下,利用风浪要素计算图确定风浪尺度是工程人员推算设计波浪的简便方法。本文根据《海港水文规范》中推荐的方法和基本公式,绘制了深水风浪要素计算图,对现行规范中的计算图进行了修正。     

浅海中影响运动舰船轴频电磁场的因素

舰船轴频电磁（EM）场可应用于新型鱼水雷武器引信,运动舰船轴频电磁场建模可通过运动的垂直时谐偶极子实现.本文通过运动垂直时谐偶极子在浅海环境下产生的电磁场的研究分析了不同影响因素对舰船轴频电磁场的影响.运用基于汉克尔变换式的FFT变换算法对偶极子所得到的电磁场解析式进行了数值模拟,模拟得到了不同影响因素下舰船轴频电磁场的仿真结果.     

浅水沉管船的锚泊定位系统设计

浅水锚泊系统的设计增加了诸多挑战,恶劣的环境使船舶具有较大的低频漂移运动,同时锚泊系统需要有足够的恢复力特性。文章针对深中通道沉管船,基于三维势流理论,在时域下对安装船和沉管系统进行分析,设计出合适的锚泊系统,并验证了锚泊系统设计的安全性。同时为以后类似系统的设计提供借鉴。     

海上半潜式水秀平台流固耦合强度分析

针对目前海上大型半潜式水秀平台强度评估缺少专业的系统解决方案这一问题,基于船级社规范,对海上大型半潜式水秀平台进行结构设计,并用Fluent软件对平台进行多工况流固双向耦合计算.最后,按海上移动平台入级规范进行强度衡准和性能评估,并在实际工程中进行应用.因此,对于设计类似海上大型半潜式水秀平台,应用船舶设计规范和强度评估是可行的.     

海浪建模方法综述

海浪建模作为海浪模拟的重要组成部分,直接影响海浪模拟的逼真度和效率。侧重于虚拟现实和海面回波仿真的角度对海浪建模进行综述。介绍了海浪的形成过程;详细总结了海浪建模的主要方法及其优缺点;并对今后海浪建模技术的研究重点进行了预测。     

船舶浅水水动力导数的数值计算

船舶浅水水动力导数对研究浅水中船舶操纵性有重要的意义.以“Mariner”船模为研究对象,采用Realiz-ablek-ε湍流模型来封闭RANS方程,运用SIMPLE算法,对两种水深的浅水定漂角、定舵角、纯艏摇试验进行了数值模拟.实现了浅水水动力导数的求取,并将计算结果与模型试验结果进行对比,验证了方法的有效性.     

时间反演在浅海波导环境中的应用研究

本文基于伪谱方法对浅海波导环境中的时间反演聚焦和时间反演主动声纳进行了计算,给出了声源频率为100Hz的正演和反演声场分布的演化过程。     

浅海水下通讯编码技术研究与应用

由于水声信道的多途效应造成水声通讯质量大大下降，误码率很高，本研究中给出的跳频编/译码技术，在很大程度上克服了水声信道多途效应对水声遥控的不良影响，使水声通讯的有效距离增大，该技术已成功地应用在相关测量系统中。