共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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[目的]针对在冲击激励作用下带限位器的隔振系统刚度呈非线性变化的问题,开展冲击动力学理论模型及其抗冲击性能研究。[方法]首先,利用分段线性等效思想,建立带分段线性刚度限位器的双向限位单层隔振系统冲击动力学理论模型;然后,利用解析法对理论模型进行解析求解,并与不同冲击工况下的有限元法冲击响应进行对比验证。[结果]在不同的冲击工况下,动力学理论模型的解析解与有限元数值解具有高度的一致性。[结论]通过对比分析,验证了带分段限位刚度的双向限位单层隔振系统冲击动力学理论模型及求解方法的准确性,可为带限位器隔振系统的工作原理与性能特点研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
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《造船技术》2017,(4)
在舰艇设备中,通常采用隔振系统来吸收冲击所带来的能量,为了使设备在受到冲击载荷时不发生过大变形,隔振系统常带有限位器。以单自由度单层隔振系统为研究对象,借助于ANSYS软件建立该系统的有限元模型,参考德国联邦国防军舰船建造规范BV 0430/1985标准确定隔振系统的等效冲击载荷谱,并将等效的双半正弦波加速度冲击载荷加载到有限元模型中,应用有限元分析方法分别对有、无限位器的隔振系统在冲击载荷作用下的时域响应特性进行数值仿真计算,计算得出隔振系统在冲击载荷作用下的相对位移和绝对加速度时域响应曲线,进一步分析得出使用限位器可以提高舰艇设备抗冲击性能的结论,可用于提高舰艇设备的可靠性设计。 相似文献
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为进一步拓展限位器优化设计理论的研究思路,更好地发挥冲击隔离与限位的功能,利用有限元软件分析了限位类型对带限位隔振系统冲击特性的影响,对带限位隔振系统进行简化,将隔离器、矩形橡胶片、设备分别模拟为弹簧、矩形橡胶片和质量块;通过改变限位类型,对上侧无限位、下侧无限位、双限位的隔振系统分别建立有限元模型;同时对隔振系统施加冲击载荷,并分析设备的加速度响应和隔离器的相对位移响应;最后得到结论,一定条件下,下侧无限位较上侧无限位和双限位的限位模式的隔振效果更好,进一步证明了,上、下限位间隙不对称以及上下限位器刚度不一致的研究具有一定的意义,有助于隔离限位系统的优化设计。 相似文献
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船舶设备遭受强冲击作用时,能够承受的加速度和相对位移幅值都很小,采用隔振器和限位器均不能满足抗冲击要求,此时需要特殊的耗能元件,吸收大量的冲击能量。基于将传统的隔振抗冲元件和新型耗能装置相结合的思想,设计了一种非线性抗冲击系统,在此基础上建立了气液耦合冲击耗能器的数学模型,并对其各参数(运动传递比和气腔有效横截面积)对抗冲击性能(绝对加速度幅值和相对位移幅值)的影响进行了仿真试验分析。研究表明,与线性隔离系统相比,冲击耗能器能够耗散部分冲击能量,提升系统的抗冲击能力;冲击耗能器的参数影响分析为新型耗能器的设计和开发提供了可行的理论依据。 相似文献
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YAO Xiong-liang FENG Lin-han ZHANG A-man ZHOU Qi-xin 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(4):18-26
The non-linear finite element software ABAQUS was used to simulate the dynamic response of a marine supercharged boiler when subjected to impact loading. Shock resistance was analyzed by the time-domain simulation method. After exhaustive simulations,the effect of air pressure induced by different working conditions on the shock response of a supercharged boiler was reviewed,leading to conclusions about the variability of structural response with different loading parameters. In order to simulate the real impulsive environments of supercharged boilers,the integration of equipment and ship structure was then primarily used to analyze shock response. These distinctly different equipment shock test methods,run under equivalent work conditions,were compared and the causes of discrepancy were analyzed. The main purpose of this paper is to present references for the anti-shock design of marine supercharged boilers. 相似文献
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Shock resistance capacity of the shipboard equipment especially for large ones, has been a strong concern of navies all over the world for a long time. The shipboard equipment have previously generally been studied separate from hull structure before. In this paper the coupling elastic effect between equipment and hull structure is taken into account. With the ABAQUS software, the integrated model of the equipment coupled with the hull structure is established to study the dynamic response of the shipboard equipment to the shock wave load as well as the bubble pulsation load. In order to verify the numerical method, the simulated results are compared to the experimental data, which are from a specific underwater explosion on an actual ship. On this basis, by changing the charge location, attack angle, equipment installation location and other parameters, the characteristics of dynamic response under different conditions can be obtained. In addition, the results of the integrated calculation and the non-integrated one are compared and the characteristic parameters which affect the equipment shock response are analyzed. Some curves and conclusions are obtained for engineering applications, which provides some insights into the shock resistance of shipboard equipment. 相似文献
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在工程实际中,常常存在隔振器的刚度中心与其承载的质量中心不重合的情况,从而对隔振系统的抗冲击性能造成一定的影响。本文针对某船柴油机组的隔振系统分别在柴油机纵向和横向偏移情况下,运用ANSYS软件建立了有限元模型,计算分析比较了隔振系统受到基础冲击下机组的位移和加速度响应值,得到一些有意义的结论,对工程实际运用具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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It can be beneficial to reduce vibrations in shipboard piping, so the authors designed a new kind of piping damper with a
plunger-type accumulator. Special requirements for the piping damper included low impact displacement, low speed, as well
as an appropriate locking speed. Inside the damper, a plunger-type accumulator was installed and on the outside of the piston
rod, a tube with exposed corrugations was added. Between the piston and the cylinder, a clearance seal was added. Using mathematical
modeling, the effects of the dynamic performance of the damper’s impact displacement on vibrations were observed. Changes
to the clearance between the piston and the cylinder, the stiffness of the spring in the accumulator, the throttle valve size,
and locking speed resistance of the damper were respectively simulated and studied. Based on the results of the simulation,
dampers with optimal parameters were developed and tested with different accumulator spring stiffnesses and different throttles.
The simulation and experimental results showed that parameters such as seal clearance between piston and cylinder, accumulator
spring stiffness and throttle parameters have significant effects on the damper’s impact displacement, low speed resistance
and locking speed. 相似文献