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游艇产业在国外已有二百多年的历史,而在我国则方兴未艾。如何促进我国游艇产业健康发展?有专家指出,现有游艇监管模式是制约我国游艇产业发展的重要因素之一。我国一直沿用商船监管模式,这一监管体制对游艇产业发展产生了不利影响,尤其对游艇业务核心的休闲消费业带来致命的发展障碍。那 相似文献
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小康社会的一个重要标志是体育活动能否从陆上转到水上,一个濒水城市有多少桅杆代表着该市的经济发展状况。中国作为海洋大国、造船大国和体育大国,在经济强劲增长的同时,理应成为游艇发达国家。目前全球游艇和水上运动器具的年销售额已经接近400亿美元,超过了商船和远洋轮的年销售额。如果加上相关的维修、管理、娱乐等费用,全球每年游艇经济收入超过500 亿美元。在造船上,中国已占领15%的国际市场,但游艇产业却处于刚起步阶段。刚刚结束的“船艇发展与水系旅游论坛”在北京造船工程学会的推动下,向我们展示了中国游艇发展的一个美好的前景,也让我们了解到私家游艇下水难的种种路障。 相似文献
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水面螺旋桨和喷水推进器是两种不同发展途径下的产物,现代水面螺旋桨的发展起源于对赛艇的严格要求-普遍要达到100英里/小时或更高的速度。近年来,推进器技术的发展已应用于航速高达40节的游艇,商船和军用快艇等方面。 相似文献
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通过对内河高速小艇稳性、不沉性等建造要求的实施情况以及实船检验结果的分析 ,对解决实施过程中出现的一些问题 ,提出了比较合理并且符合实船状况的建议。 相似文献
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One of the most relevant problems in ship construction and maintenance nowadays is corrosion in ballast tanks of modern merchant vessels. On the one hand, there is a general consensus that the economic lifespan of such a vessel depends, to a large degree, upon the corrosion state of its ballast tanks, while on the other hand these ballast tanks, located between the outer hull and the cargo tanks, makes routine inspection and maintenance a difficult task.Today, ship's ballast tanks are usually constructed in steel and protected with an epoxy coating backed up by sacrificial zinc anodes. Such a construction has been applied without significant alterations for many years. The objective of this economic study is to compare this construction method with some potential alternatives. The considered alternatives are: (1) an increase in structural scantlings, eliminating the necessity to replace corroded at a cost of real cargo carrying capacity of the ship, (2) application of the novel and more durable TSCF25 coating (3), the use of corrosion resistant steel in ship construction and (4) a standard PSPC15 coating combined with lifetime lasting aluminum sacrificial anodes. A cost model was used to evaluate these alternative options together with sensitivity analysis. It is concluded that the durable coating and the use of lifetime lasting aluminum anodes are bound to improve the actual basic tank concept. Corrosion resistant steel becomes attractive when the steel price becomes competitive. 相似文献
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One of the most relevant problems in ship construction and maintenance nowadays concerns the corrosion in the double hull space ballast tanks of modern merchant vessels. On the one hand, there is a general consensus that the economic life span of such a vessel depends primarily upon the corrosion state of its ballast tanks, while on the other hand, the position of these tanks, squeezed between the outer hull and the loading tanks, makes routine inspection and maintenance almost impossible.Today, ship's ballast tanks are usually constructed in grade A steel and protected with a standard epoxy coating, backed up with sacrificial zinc anodes. Such a construction has been applied without significant alterations for many years. However, the objective of this economic study is to compare this construction method with some feasible alternatives. The considered alternatives are: (1) an increase of the scantlings, eliminating the necessity to replace corroded steel but diminishing the cargo carrying capacity of the ship, (2) application of the novel and more durable TSCF25 coating (3), the use of corrosion resistant steel in ship construction or (4) a standard PSPC15 coating combined with lifetime lasting aluminum sacrificial anodes. After running each alternative through a cost model including an extensive sensitivity analysis, it is concluded that the durable coating and the use of lifetime lasting aluminum anodes are bound to improve the actual basic tank concept. Corrosion resistant steel becomes attractive depending upon the evolution of the international steel market. 相似文献
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夹层结构玻璃钢游艇整船结构强度有限元分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前各大船级社普遍缺乏新颖玻璃钢艇体结构强度的计算规范,因此设计者需要直接计算艇体结构强度。在研究玻璃钢游艇的基础上,用ANSYS软件建立全船有限元模型,采用层合壳单元处理复合材料和复合材料夹层结构并计算分析整船结构强度。分析中所采用的方法对于正确地进行玻璃钢游艇整船直接计算具有指导作用和实用价值。同时所采用的冲击力和水动力加载方法可应用于其他类型的高速艇结构强度的有限元分析。 相似文献
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本文通过对某旗舰产品Princess 95MY内装设计的分析,阐述了国外游船的内装设计理念、基本设计原则、材质的选用要求,提出了舰艇内装设计与施工的几点建议。 相似文献