共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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基于投入产出法的内河航运贡献度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
度量内河航运对经济发展的贡献,可以科学地评价内河航运在国民经济的地位,合理引导内河航运投资、规划和建设,促进内河航运健康、稳定、可持续发展。文章使用了最新编制的2007年江苏省投入产出表以及苏州内河航运的相关数据,将投入产出表中原有的42个部门合并成6个,测算出苏州内河航运对区域经济贡献指标的具体数值。结果表明,该方法较为合理可行。 相似文献
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港口经济是在一定区域范围内,由港口航道、临港产业、商贸物流业、休闲旅游业等多个产业有机结合而成的区域经济。文中以山东省北部某市为例,在我国产业结构调整的大背景下,结合山东省蓝黄两区发展规划,考虑该市港口及临港产业发展状况,同时借鉴国内外港口及临港产业的成功发展经验和经济贡献评价方法,运用投入产出模型对港口的经济贡献进行定量分析,并运用分析结果,对完善港口功能、实现港口可持续发展等方面提出建设性建议。 相似文献
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港口对城市的绿色经济贡献率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为引入绿色理念,计算港口对城市的绿色经济贡献率,指导港口的可持续发展,定量分析港口对资源消耗的占用和对环境的影响情况,在原投入产出表的基础上扩充港口对资源的占用与对环境的影响两个部分,形成新投入产出表以计算港口对城市的绿色经济贡献率,并以大连地区为例计算大连港对大连市的绿色经济贡献率,与现行的港口对城市的经济贡献率进行比较。 相似文献
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论上海港口全部经济贡献的评估 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
宋炳良 《上海海运学院学报》2001,22(4):26-29
目前有关港口对城市和区域经济发展贡献的评估基本上还停留在其初始效应的研究上,如何以此为基础进一步涵盖到其波及效应。乃至全部效应,值得认真研究。本文试图结合最近的上海市投入产出表数据,对准确评估上海港口及相关产业的全部经济贡献作一番探讨。 相似文献
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港口经济贡献的投入产出乘数模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
准确估计港口对区域经济的贡献是明确其在港口城市中心地位的关键.针对港口的业务广泛性、公共产品性和区域独占性等特性,引入里昂惕夫逆矩阵和凯恩斯乘数,建立一种改进的港口经济贡献投入产出乘数模型.通过上海港的实证分析,表明了港口对区域经济具有乘数增长效应,验证了模型的可操作性和实用性. 相似文献
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为更准确地认识我国港口产业对国民经济的贡献,基于投入产出模型,分别从产业关联效应、列昂惕夫价格效应、对国民经济的贡献效应以及就业诱发效应等方面就1987―2017年我国港口产业发展对国民经济的贡献值和贡献率进行计算分析。结果显示:1987―2017年,我国港口产业对国民经济的贡献值从77.70亿元增长到29 484.21亿元,增长378倍,年均复合增长21.89%;对国民经济的贡献率从0.64%增长到3.59%,增加了4.61倍,年均复合增长5.92%。港口产业对国民经济的增长具有“事半功倍”的效果。 相似文献
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Jane Bryan Max Munday David Pickernell Annette Roberts 《Maritime Policy and Management》2006,33(4):371-386
The paper seeks to improve the evidence base surrounding regional ports and their economic impact. The paper reveals that industries dependent on the port infrastructure are actually key regional players, often operating in relatively fast growth sectors, and contributing to the economic and social needs of the local economy. The focus in the case element of the paper is the operations of Associated British Ports (ABP) plc in industrial South Wales. In examining the direct and indirect consequences of the port activity the paper adopts an input-output framework of analysis. A better contextualization of the economic impact of ports is shown to be necessary in the devolved policy-making environment in the region. 相似文献
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At the time of writing (2010), the world is witnessing the aftermath of the most severe financial sector meltdown in modern economic history caused by the real estate bubble in the United States. Its consequences on the real economy, especially in Europe, are yet to be fathomed, and this of course includes the longer-term impacts on international ocean transportation, ports and the distribution of global production.The economic recession has left the international shipping and port sectors with substantial overcapacity. This has resulted in drastic cost cutting measures on the one hand, and voluntary, often consensual, and coordinated reduction of supply on the other. These measures, together with a noticeable recovery in demand, are gradually leading again to improvement in prices charged by carriers and other transport service providers.In view of the country’s expanse; size of population; and regional inequalities, India’s dry ports (inland cargo consolidation and distribution centres) are seen by the government as a pivot of export-led growth and economic development (Haralambides & Gujar, 2011). Moreover, public and private sectors alike see the coordinated development of dry ports as the only way forward in terms of easing pressures at congested coastal ports, thus improving supply chain efficiency. In spite of this, dry port development and operations are still dominated by the public sector, under prices, capacity, land acquisition policies and other conditions that make private sector participation risky and comparatively unattractive. In order to rationalize dry port capacity and prices, this paper argues in favour of greater devolution through competition-enhancing Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs). The paper puts forward recommendations for the necessary legal, regulatory and general economic policy interventions based on international best practice, while keeping Indian specificities in the right perspective. 相似文献
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The paper seeks to improve the evidence base surrounding regional ports and their economic impact. The paper reveals that industries dependent on the port infrastructure are actually key regional players, often operating in relatively fast growth sectors, and contributing to the economic and social needs of the local economy. The focus in the case element of the paper is the operations of Associated British Ports (ABP) plc in industrial South Wales. In examining the direct and indirect consequences of the port activity the paper adopts an input–output framework of analysis. A better contextualization of the economic impact of ports is shown to be necessary in the devolved policy-making environment in the region. 相似文献
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基于系统动力学的港口与区域经济和谐发展的机理研究——以福建省为案例 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以系统动力学(SD)模型为主体,结合投入产出表与计量经济学方法,建立港口与区域经济系统互动模型,应用此模型对港口与区域经济和谐发展的机理进行分析,最终找到港口与区域经济动态和谐发展的平衡点,并且对港口自身的发展运行状态作出评价。然后以福建省为案例对系统动力学模型进行仿真和验证。 相似文献
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第四代港口对中国港口建设的启示 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
旨在探讨第四代港口对中国港口建设的重要启示,以期为新形势下的中国港口建设提供理论支撑。基于前期研究及联合国贸发会的港口代际发展模型,研究并指出第四代港口是积极主动参与国际经贸决策和组织各类经济活动的前方调度总站,分析了第四代港口的主要特征及其对我国港口建设的重要启示。主要结论是:中国港口建设应大力发展和吸引陆向腹地物流,进一步加强国际航运中心建设以及优化港口布局。 相似文献
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I. H. McNicoll 《Maritime Policy and Management》1982,9(4):259-272
This paper analyses the contribution of the fishing industry (catching and processing) to economic activity in the Shetland Islands. Using a Shetland input-output table, the economic characteristics of the industry itselfare discussed. The impact of fishing activities on other local sectors is measured in terms of output, income and employment. Appropriate fisheries multipliers are derived. Changes in fisheries impact over the period 1971-76 are analysed. Finally, a number of scenarios relating to hypothetical changes in fishing activity are examined. 相似文献