基于MPS-FEM耦合方法研究波浪与结构的相互作用（英文）

Nowadays, an increasing number of ships and marine structures are manufactured and inevitably operated in rough sea. As a result, some phenomena related to the violent fluid-elastic structure interactions(e.g., hydrodynamic slamming on marine vessels, tsunami impact on onshore structures, and sloshing in liquid containers) have aroused huge challenges to ocean engineering fields. In this paper, the moving particle semi-implicit(MPS) method and finite element method(FEM) coupled method is proposed for use in numerical investigations of the interaction between a regular wave and a horizontal suspended structure. The fluid domain calculated by the MPS method is dispersed into fluid particles, and the structure domain solved by the FEM method is dispersed into beam elements. The generation of the 2D regular wave is firstly conducted, and convergence verification is performed to determine appropriate particle spacing for the simulation. Next, the regular wave interacting with a rigid structure is initially performed and verified through the comparison with the laboratory experiments. By verification, the MPS-FEM coupled method can be applied to fluid-structure interaction(FSI) problems with waves. On this basis, taking the flexibility of structure into consideration, the elastic dynamic response of the structure subjected to the wave slamming is investigated, including the evolutions of the free surface, the variation of the wave impact pressures, the velocity distribution,and the structural deformation response. By comparison with the rigid case, the effects of the structural flexibility on wave-elastic structure interaction can be obtained.     

A novel method for numerical simulation of the interaction between level ice and marine structures

Journal of Marine Science and Technology - Finite Element Method (FEM) and Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method are effective methods to study the interaction between marine structures and...     

复合材料螺旋桨流固耦合分析方法研究

文章基于面元法和有限元法,开展了复合材料螺旋桨流固耦合数值方法研究,着重探讨了复合材料桨叶有限元建模以及水动力外载荷与结构变形位移的流固耦合交界面数据传递问题,最终集成为一项复合材料螺旋桨流固耦合分析技术,测试了其收敛性。该技术针对5474复合材料螺旋桨的分析结果与文献结果吻合良好,为复合材料螺旋桨性能分析提供了必要的工具。     

螺旋桨流固耦合多目标优化设计

本文提出将NSGA-Ⅱ多目标优化算法应用于螺旋桨多目标优化设计,并通过面元法和有限元法实现螺旋桨流固弱耦合.通过计算安装在Seiun-Maru(一艘日本散货船)上的HPS大侧斜螺旋桨压力系数分布和压力脉动,考虑了流固耦合效应的计算精度要高于不考虑流固耦合效应,验证了考虑流固耦合的必要性.本文以螺旋桨效率、非定常力和重量作为目标函数,在满足水动力性能、结构响应和空泡性能等约束条件下,选取描述螺旋桨外形的6个参数作为设计变量,以此建立优化函数.在不同近似最优解和非设计点为初值的算例中,其结果均改善了所有目标函数,验证了本文方法的有效性、适用性和鲁棒性.本文提出的多目标优化方法将有助于提高设计效率,节省计算资源,可成为未来螺旋桨设计的有效工具.     

高速船全频段舱室噪声仿真预报

鉴于有限元法(FEM)和统计能量法(SEA)在求解中频段船舶结构振动噪声问题中的有限性,引入有限元—统计能量(FE-SEA)混合法。介绍其基本原理的基础上,运用VA One振动噪声分析软件,采用有限元法、FE-SEA混合法和统计能量法分别求解低频、中频和高频段高速船舱室噪声,以此实现高速船舱室噪声问题的全频段分析。通过对比仿真值与实验值,证明应用FE-SEA混合法预报高速船中频段舱室噪声问题是有效可行的。     

采用有限元和边界元方法分析弹性加肋圆柱壳的声学相似性

本文采用有限元和边界元方法,分析水下运动体的典型结构──有限长弹性加肋圆柱壳的振动、耦合振动和声辐射的相似性,给出这种结构的声学相似条件和相似关系。     

模拟流体-弹性结构相互作用分析的ISPH-TLSPH耦合方法研究（英文）

A fully Lagrangian algorithm for numerical simulation of fluid-elastic structure interaction(FSI) problems is developed based on the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics(SPH) method. The developed method corresponds to incompressible fluid flows and elastic structures. Divergence-free(projection based) incompressible SPH(ISPH) is used for the fluid phase, while the equations of motion for structural dynamics are solved using Total Lagrangian SPH(TLSPH) method.The temporal pressure noise can occur at ...     

A numerical study of the effects of bottom and sidewall stiffeners on sloshing behavior considering roll resonant motion

In the present study, aiming to provide practical guidance for the structural design, the effects of the small bottom and sidewall stiffeners on sloshing loads in shallow and intermediate liquid conditions are investigated numerically. The interaction between the highly nonlinear free surface flow and a large number of small stiffeners is modeled based on the Moving Particle Semi-implicit method. 2D models of a rectangular clean tank and tanks with small sidewalls or bottom stiffeners are considered. For filling ratios ranging from 5% to 20%, harmonic angular motions with periods around the analytical sloshing resonant ones are applied. Simulation snapshots and computed pressure time series, pressure variation, wave run-up, maximum fluid velocity, and kinetic energy were provided to clarify the complex interaction between the small baffles and the shallow free surface flow. As a result, except for the tanks with bottom stiffeners in shallow liquid conditions, in which the response under actual resonant frequency should be considered, the response computed using the clean tank excited by its resonant period can be adopted as a conservative estimation for the sloshing loads of actual tanks with small stiffeners.     

双体船连接桥结构强度的简化计算

双体船的连接桥结构强度是设计时需要重点考虑的问题,采用全船有限元法来分析计算要耗费大量的时间。将连接桥结构简化为一种梁模型,采用简化解析计算方法来分析其扭转强度和横向强度,并与实船的全船有限元法的对比分析结果表明：简化模型和计算方法是可行的,可应用于双体船初步设计阶段,估算连接桥的结构强度,指导结构设计。     

船用柴油机排气冷却消声器流体与消声特性

为了降低船用柴油机排气噪声,并对废气进行冷却以降低红外辐射,实现红外隐身目的,要求在排气系统中安装排气冷却消声器。利用数值算法研究排气冷却消声器的气体流动特性、冷却效果、声学性能。首先利用有限体积法计算并分析了排气冷却消声器在冷却与不冷却时的空气动力性能,得到其阻力损失特性、冷却效果和温度场信息。在流体计算的基础上得到消声器温度场,然后采用声学有限元法计算并分析了排气冷却消声器在室温与高温冷却下的声学特性,将排气冷却消声器的左端共振腔体积减小,改变其共振频率从而改变消声器在低频时的声学性能。     

Finite element based meta-modeling of ship-ice interaction at shoulder and midship areas for ship performance simulation

The climate change has made the transit through Arctic area more feasible, which demands reliable methods to evaluate ship performance. Ship performance in ice is a cross-scale problem, where the desired output such as ship speed lies in larger scale while the actual ship-ice interaction happens in smaller scale. Due to insufficient knowledge in ice mechanics and the demand for computational efficiency, existing approaches for modelling ship-ice interaction from ship performance perspective are mostly either (semi-) empirical, or simplified analytical, with reduced dimensions and extensively simplified mechanics. This paper presents a novel approach to model ship-ice interaction, which maintains the accuracy of the modelling with Finite Element Method (FEM) in ship-ice interaction scale, while being computationally very cheap, therefore is capable to be applied in ship scale simulations. The ice failure is firstly qualitatively investigated through full-scale and model-scale observations, as well as a numerical simulation with Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM). The model is then simplified and executed by Abaqus to automatically run a large database. A neural network is used to fit the results to get a simulation-free tool for ship-ice interaction calculation. Finally, the uncertainty in the results due to an important assumption is quantified. The results show that the obtained neural network fits the database with excellent performance. Therefore, it can be applied in ship scale simulations with improved accuracy compared to empirical or analytical approaches.     

集装箱船扭转强度和加强方式研究

介绍约束扭转计算原理,分析集装箱船的结构和受力特点,利用MSC/Nastran软件探讨了集装箱船的扭转强度计算方法。在现有结构形式的基础上,提出几种可能提高结构扭转强度的结构加强方案,通过有限元分析比较各方案对于增加同样重量的钢料船体结构中翘曲应力变化情况,比对抗扭效果,研究在考虑成本基础上提高集装箱船抗扭强度的加强方案优先顺序,结果显示对于支线型集装箱船增加舱口围厚度可更有效提高其抗扭强度。     

转子偏心凸极永磁电机电枢磁场解析研究

本文基于许-克变换针对转子偏心凸极永磁电机建立了磁场计算模型。首先计算方波磁势作用下电机的直、交轴电枢磁场;然后计算不规则磁势分布条件下的直、交轴电枢磁场;电枢磁场即为两者叠加。该方法适用于各种偏心情况下的电机磁场计算。将本模型计算的电枢磁场分布与有限元比较,结果吻合,证明其准确性和有效性。     

一种结构垂向冲击载荷测量方法分析研究

某些作用在舰船结构上的瞬态动载荷,由于受到客观条件限制（比如空间狭小）,不方便直接通过压力传感器获得其大小,而该载荷对于船体结构设计又关系重大,如何取得外载荷曲线便成了十分关键的问题。针对实船某承受特殊冲击载荷的基座结构,通过测量其结构动应变,利用材料应变-应力关系曲线得出了冲击载荷的时间历程曲线,最后用有限元法对该冲击载荷测量曲线进行验证。结果表明,当结构应变率小于3mm/mm/s时,可采用静态材料应变-应力关系曲线对结构冲击载荷进行测量计算,从而为此类结构外载荷测量方法提供参考。     

舰船机械设备冲击隔离技术研究进展

本文回顾了舰船设备冲击隔离技术的研究历史,综述了该领域的研究现状,主要包括理论分析方法和试验研究方法,如经验公式方法、动力分析方法、有限元方法、冲击响应谱(SRS)法、动力设计分析方法(DDAM)、冲击隔离优化设计等.     

浪况对大型船舶轴系轴承垂向偏移与负荷的影响

以某8000TEU集装箱船为研究对象,利用有限元法在ANASYS中建立船体模型。通过设计浪频、浪向、波高与相位对轴承垂向偏移影响的正交仿真计算,并利用极差分析法、层次分析法和模糊综合评判法对实验进行分析,结果表明：这4种因素对轴承垂向偏移的影响程度是浪频:浪向:波高:相位=0.303: 0.071: 0.533: 0.093;在海浪的影响下,靠近主机的两个中间轴承的相对垂向偏移最大。为了进一步分析波浪对轴承负荷的影响,利用轴系校中理论,计算得到轴承在有无海浪影响下的负荷大小并进行比较,结果表明：大型船舶在海浪中行驶时,对尾轴承负荷的影响较大,在轴系校中计算中应予以关注。     

大型船用尾滚筒结构设计计算研究

介绍了船用尾滚筒的工作原理,研究了其受力形式及采用有限元方法进行结构强度计算的方法,通过对传统结构形式实例建模计算的方式,分析了其应力分布特性及其承载能力的局限性,提出了能有效增加其受载负荷的大型尾滚筒结构形式,并通过实例建模计算的方式,验证了改进型尾滚筒的结构强度的可靠性及其应用形式上的灵活性。     

A study on slamming pressure on a flat stiffened plate considering fluid–structure interaction

Normally, the design slamming pressure on the bottomof a semi-submersible-type floating rig is determined in a simple way using the relative speed obtained from an air-gap analysis. However, few studies have taken a thorough, robust, and deep-background approach to the estimation of design pressure. To investigate the slamming pressure on the bottom of a semi-submersible rig, a simplified deformable stiffened plate of a zero-degree deadrise angle is simulated using the nonlinear FEM software LS-DYNA, which can take the influence of fluid–structure interaction (FSI) into account. Various parametric studies are carried out to examine the effects of structural flexibility, coupling stiffness, mesh size, velocity, stiffener size, and air cushion. The pressure response on the plate by the coupling of fluid and structure is studied and the FSI effect of each parameter is discussed. Then, equivalent transient and static loads that result in the same maximum or permanent deformation as FSI are evaluated for design purposes through a series of parametric studies.     

浮筏隔振系统隔振效果有限元估算方法

针对船用浮筏隔振系统,基于有限元法建立了一种浮筏隔振系统的有限元模型,采用振级落差方法估算了浮筏隔振系统的隔振效果,并与试验结果进行了对比,振级落差理论估算与实测值基本一致,在一定精度范围内能满足工程要求.     

顶浪、斜浪中复合材料双体艇艇体结构耦合响应数值分析

采用流固耦合（Fluid-Structure Interaction,FSI）的艇体波浪载荷和结构响应的数值分析方法,对顶浪、斜浪中复合材料双体艇结构的动态响应进行研究。分别建立了完整的复合材料艇体有限元模型以及流场模型,基于数值水池造波技术,通过计算获得了顶浪、斜浪中复合材料艇体结构的时域动态响应结果,选取高应力梯度区域,通过网格加密重构同时获得了复合材料的层间应力。选取具有代表性的前10大等效应力与内外面板最值主应力,在将 FSI与传统基于经验公式的有限元法（Finite Element Method,FEM）的结果对比中发现,FSI中拱、中垂的计算结果更接近于 FEM弯扭组合工况,而采用《钢制双体船直接计算指南》计算复合材料双体艇时,所用经验公式的顶浪航行波浪载荷计算值偏小。