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发动机作为汽车的核心部件,决定着整车的性能和品质好坏。针对总质量为6.75 t的中型货车进行发动机特性研究,选择不同功率的3款发动机,利用Matlab绘出外特性曲线,得到不同转矩特性和比油耗特性,进行4次多项式拟合;计算汽车的动力性和经济性,绘制了3款发动机的行驶性能、爬坡性、加速性能以及燃油消耗性曲线,经比较,选用其中一款性能较优的发动机。结果表明,所选用的发动机整车匹配性良好,为评价汽车的动力性和经济性提供了参考。 相似文献
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车辆驾驶性是汽车发动机和动力传动系统按照驾驶者的意志进行平稳运转的能力,其好坏决定驾驶员对车辆的评价。文中介绍了驾驶性评价方法及驾驶性标定的主要内容;针对某乘用车驾驶性评价所反馈的驾驶性问题,经过对发动机的标定使其达到了可接受的驾驶性能,也表明发动机标定对车辆驾驶性的改善和提升具有快速且显著效果。 相似文献
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Engine performance powered by a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen fuel obtained from water electrolysis
A. M. Falahat M. A. Hamdan J. A. Yamin 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(1):97-101
In this work, the performance of an SI engine powered with both gasoline and HHO as supplement fuel was studied and compared with pure gasoline-fuelled engine. The amount of HHO gas quantities added was 1, 1.5, and 2 LPM. The engine speed was varied from 1350 to 2250 rpm. The performance was found by measuring the engine torque, the brake power, the brake specific fuel consumption and the thermal efficiency, while gas analyzer was used to measure the amounts of nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide that are emitted from the engine during operation. It was found that the engine performance was best when 2 LPM HHO gas was used with pure gasoline fuel. Further, it was found that, at high amount of HHO gas addition, the nitrogen oxide decreases. Further, the CO level increased when using HHO gas as supplement fuel. 相似文献
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为了改善进气道喷射式发动机性能,采用台架试验和数值计算的方法对喷油时刻与进气道喷射式汽油机性能之间的关系进行了研究。研究结果表明:在进气门关闭状态下进行燃油喷射,发动机运行工况不同,喷油时刻对发动机性能的影响规律不同,小节气门开度时推迟喷油时刻会导致 HC 排放升高和发动机动力性下降,大节气门开度时喷油时刻的改变对发动机性能的影响可以忽略。通过数值计算分析发现该变化规律与附壁油膜挥发速率有直接关系,在小节气门开度条件下,附壁油膜无法完全挥发,会增加燃油以液态形式进入气缸的量,从而使发动机性能下降,而处于大节气门条件下,较高的机体温度使得附壁油膜挥发速率加快,降低液态燃油的量,从而改善发动机性能。因此,进气道喷射发动机可以在小节气门开度时采用两次燃油喷射方式提升发动机性能,而在大节气门开度下则无需考虑喷油时刻的影响。 相似文献
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电控LPG/柴油双燃料发动机的性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对LRC6105柴油机改装为电控LPG/柴油双燃料发动机进行了实验研究,研究了不同掺烧比对燃料经济性、动力性和排放特性的影响。结果表明,加入一定比例的LPG可改变缸内燃烧过程,大幅度降低排气烟度,在一定程度上提高了燃油经济性;随着掺烧比的提高,尾气中HC和CO的含量有明显增加;电控双燃料发动机的动力性与原机基本相同。柴油机掺烧LPG有一定的规律,随发动机负荷、转速等参数的变化,掺烧有一最佳掺烧比,使得柴油机的动力性能、NOx和碳烟排放均达到最优化。 相似文献
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Non-esterified bio-diesel fuel is more economically feasible than esterified one because of simple manufacturing process that only consists of filtering. Applicability of this fuel on diesel engine with electronic control system was tried and accomplished in a previous research. In this study, optimization adopting a fractional factorial design and response surface methodology was carried out at 25 % and 50 % of engine load in order to verify effectiveness of design of experiment for performance optimization of diesel engine. Pcr and IT mainly affected responses as specific fuel oil consumption and nitrogen oxides regardless of engine load according to the fractional factorial design. Estimations were 310.3 g/kWh of specific fuel oil consumption and 237 ppm of nitrogen oxides at 25 % load, and 233.2 g/kWh of specific fuel oil consumption and 730 ppm of nitrogen oxides at 50 % load according to the response surface methodology. As the results of verification tests, specific fuel oil consumption and NOx were respectively 300.4 g/kWh and 277 ppm at 25 % load, and 236.8 g/kWh and 573 ppm at 50 % load. Since there were small differences between estimations and verifications, adopting Box-Behnken method of the response surface methodology for performance optimization of diesel engine should be considered carefully. 相似文献
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为了提高天然气-汽油两用燃料发动机燃用天然气时的动力性,利用先进的发动机性能仿真软件AVLBOOST对于样机全负荷时中高转速范围内的部分工况点进行空燃比和点火提前角的模拟优化计算;确定了与之对应的最佳空燃比和点火提前角。在不改变发动机结构参数的情况下,通过优化空燃比和点火提前角可以实现在不降低经济性的前提下,提高天然气-汽油两用燃料发动机燃用天然气时的动力性。 相似文献
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C 498发动机结构性能分析及改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C498系列发动机是引进美国克莱斯勒公司具有80年代水平的产品。目前与国内先进机型相比存在一定的差距。采用先进技术进行改造,以缩小差距。具体做法:一是充分利用惯性效应,提高发动机充气效率;二是合理调整配气相位,改善发动机中低速扭矩特性;三是提高压缩比,加装爆震传感器,以提高发动机总体性能指标;四是增大冲程与发动机排量,提高发动机性能。 相似文献
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高压共轨柴油机高海拔性能仿真研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用GT-Power软件建立了高压共轨柴油机工作过程模型,研究了等油量和等空燃比条件下柴油机性能随高原环境条件的变化规律。结果表明:等油量下,柴油机扭矩和燃油消耗率在海拔3 000 m以内中高转速范围基本保持不变;在海拔4 000 m以上标定转速下增压器超速,海拔5 000 m,900 r/min时发动机因空燃比过低而无法运行。等空燃比下,同0 m海拔相比,海拔5 000 m不同转速下发动机燃油消耗率平均增加7.2%,扭矩平均下降近40%,动力性下降严重。等油量或等空燃比方法不符合我国高原实际情况,需要建立新的柴油机性能高海拔修正或预测方法。 相似文献
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一种用汽油燃烧系统模拟发动机台架催化剂热老化的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用通用汽车公司的快速老化程序RAT-A,分别在FOCAS燃烧系统及发动机上对催化剂在老化前和老化后的性能进行对比试验。结果表明,FOCAS燃烧系统能够对催化剂进行和发动机类似的老化。与发动机台架试验相比,FOCAS系统有明显的优点,如严格地控制空燃比使其变化幅度很小、空燃比稳定运行的范围宽、活动部件少及易操作等。 相似文献