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陈萍 《船舶标准化工程师》2020,53(2):61-65
防火、探火、控火及灭火是海洋工程项目安全设计的重中之重,是各个船级社审核的重点之一。为保证自动探测火灾及合理控制火灾蔓延,需合理划分防火分区,合理布置火灾探测器,制定详细关断原则,确认表决逻辑、各种关断的因果逻辑、风油切断逻辑,完成火气安全系统设计原理。并最终完成火气探头回路图和火气切断系统图的设计。 相似文献
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0引言船舶一旦发生火灾,如要进入烟雾、高温、黑暗、火情不明、有害有毒气体或可能发生爆燃等危险处所执行探火、灭火、排除险情或救助被困船员等任务,需消防训练有素的船员担任探火员,凭借消防员装备方能进入现场,完成普通船员无法胜任的特殊任务。 相似文献
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浅谈船舶消防设施管理的现状及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
船舶消防设施,泛指根据国家船舶检验规范规定配备的船舶各类固定灭火系统、探火和失火报警系统,以及消防用品的总称.由于船舶航行的特殊性,决定了其一旦发生火灾,必须首先立足于自防自救.因此,如何保证船舶消防设施在关键时刻能够充分发挥其作用,对于保障船员生命安全和船舶财产安全具有积极的意义. 相似文献
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<正>近期检查中遇到了两则关于固定式探火报警系统的问题。“A”轮为国际航行液货船,按照SOLAS公约第Ⅱ-2章火灾的抑制相关要求,采用IC法进行布置,起居处所和服务处所内以不燃的“B”级或“C”级分隔作内部分隔舱壁,按公约规则要求安装了固定式探火和失火报警系统,但客户对驾驶室感烟探测器与舱壁的距离不满足FSS规则中关于探测器布置的要求提出了疑问,担心被PSC开出缺陷项。 相似文献
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本文研究了Belanak FPSO中船舶电气模块(Marine Electrical Module,简称MEM)的结构与设备布置,绘制了MEM模块,主配电室等舱室的火/气探测器布置图,设计了MEM模块火/气探测环路.在设计过程中我们比较详细的研究了常用火/气探测器的测量电路,进行了火/气探测器种类选择和所需数量的计算,探测环路连同微计算机火/气监测中心,构成了MEM模块火/气监测系统.在探测环路设计的基础上,开发了MEM模块的火/气监测与报警软件,一旦发生火灾,本软件将发出声光报警信号,并指示出火灾发生的部位,实现了对MEM模块火灾的实时监测与报警. 相似文献
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基层消防救援队伍是火灾发生时最先投入战斗的力量,他们的初战控火能力直接关系着火灾扑灭效果和人员安全。提升基层消防救援队伍的初战控火能力对于保障社会安全具有重要意义。本文将从提升策略、展望等方面对如何提升基层消防救援队伍的初战控火能力进行探讨。 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献