航运公司安全管理体系审核规范性探讨

分析了“安全管理规则”的实施现状,对实施过程出现的问题进行了分析并提出了建议,使审核工作朝着更加规范、更加完善的方向发展。     

航运公司安全管理体系审核与发证

１９９８年７月１日起，有关船公司必须取得国际安全管理规则规定的符合证明，ＩＳＭ规则适用的船舶必须持有安全管理证书，证明船上已实施了经认可的安全管理体系。随着ＩＳＭ规则生效日期的日益临近，国际海事组织，各国主管机关以及一些地区性合作组织，都有采取有了相应措施，加大了工作力度。     

强化航运公司安全管理体系审核管理之法

安全管理体系的建立对航运安全产生巨大影响。审核管理对航运公司安全管理具有深远意义。针对NSM规则对第三批适用船舶及其公司生效后公司安全管理体系审核管理现状,分析存在的问题,提出完善审核体制机制、整合审核管理资源、优化审核制度设计、强化公司日常监管、实施全面教育培训等对策。     

论航运公司安全管理体系审核应重点把握的四个环节

本文结合日常审核工作实践,以公司初次审核为例,对航运公司安全管理体系审核应把握的重要环节进行初步探讨,并提出相关工作建议。     

论安全管理体系在船舶管理中的重要作用

我国航运业的实质性进步,其主要体现之一便是《国际船舶安全营运和防止污染管理规则》和《国内安全管理规则》的有效实施[1]。本文从上述两项规则在船舶安全管理体系的应用与实际开展为着眼点,简要直观地分析安全管理体系在我国船舶安全管理中发挥的重要作用。     

航运公司船舶安全管理体系有关问题的思考

《国际安全管理规则》的实施增强了船舶安全与防污染管理能力，船舶安全管理体系已成为航运安全文化的标志，成为公司立足航运市场的内在优势。为充分发挥安全管理体系的持续改进功能，避免体系运行两张皮，增强管理公司体系文件的可操作性，笔者针对目前安全管理体系运行中存在着内审、有效性评价、管理复查质量不高以及体系内人员不适宜兼职、管理公司体系文件缺乏特点等方面的问题进行分析，提出一些建议，希望对进一步改善安全管理体系，促进其有效运行有所助益。     

安全管理体系审核前的准备

列举并论述了安全管理体系审核前应做的准备工作,并从体系文件角度对审核员、主管机关和航运公司分别提出了审核前准备的建议,为海事机构提升审核效率和质量提供了参考.     

谈新《海安法》框架下航运公司安全管理体系审核中当事人的权利

航运公司安全管理体系审核是海事管理机构一项行政执法职能,审核中确保当事人的合法权利,是维护海事行政执法公正的基础和推进深化规范执法、提升服务能力的需要.由于现行体系审核制度并不完善,当事人权利得不到充分实现.在现行国内法律法规及部门规章制度框架下,对航运公司安全管理体系审核中当事人的权利进行梳理归纳,为建立更加科学合理...     

浅谈航运公司安全管理体系与质量管理体系的有效结合

本文从安全管理体系与质量管理体系的建立背景、原理出发，讨论了两个体系的相互关系。在文件结构、运行方法上给出了两个体系有效结合的建议和方法，为航运公司的体系建设和运行管理提供帮助。     

航运企业安全管理体系运行中存在的问题

通过对安全管理体系运行过程中存在问题的分析,提出针对性的纠正和预防措施,以确保体系正常有效运行,充分发挥其最大效能,达到公司所确立的安全和环保方针目标。     

The Nigerian shipping industry and indigenous shipping companies

The shipping industry in Nigeria since the early 1990s has been experiencing a continuous disastrous downturn. Nigerian shipping companies' participation in international shipping has continued to be very limited. Their presence and impact is hardly felt in the world's shipping industry. Both the national carriers (that is shipping companies with national carrier status) and other indigenous private shipping companies have vessel as well as management problems. These problems have led to the poor performance of the Nigerian shipping industry for over a decade now. The carriers in the industry are not attaining for the country the gains that are supposed to emanate from shipping. This paper points out the importance of shipping to a nation, identifies the problems the country's shipping companies are facing and proffers solutions that include merging of the companies to have strong financial standing and a competitive edge.     

航运公司建立和运行SMS存在问题探讨

ISM/NSM规则的强制实施,进一步规范了航运公司安全与防污染管理活动,提升了航运公司安全与防污染管理水平。文中分析了当前航运公司安全管理体系建立和运行情况及存在的问题,剖析了航运公司建立安全管理体系的一些误区,同时对航运公司安全管理体系运行及维护中常见的问题进行了阐述,并针对航运公司建立及运行安全管理体系存在的问题,对航运公司及海事主管部门提出相应的解决措施及建议。     

The performance effect of innovation in shipping companies

The aim of this study is to investigate how innovation contributes to company performance in Norwegian shipping and to extend our knowledge concerning what organizational and inter-organizational factors influence innovation in shipping firms. The study is based on a survey of 46 Norwegian shipping companies. We find that innovation contributes to firm performance. We also find that a conscious strategy, strategy involvement, external relationships, especially market relationships, and productivity slack have a significant positive effect on the degree of innovation. The results are dependent upon the companies' degree of differentiation and the type of innovation.     

The performance effect of innovation in shipping companies

The aim of this study is to investigate how innovation contributes to company performance in Norwegian shipping and to extend our knowledge concerning what organizational and inter-organizational factors influence innovation in shipping firms. The study is based on a survey of 46 Norwegian shipping companies. We find that innovation contributes to firm performance. We also find that a conscious strategy, strategy involvement, external relationships, especially market relationships, and productivity slack have a significant positive effect on the degree of innovation. The results are dependent upon the companies’ degree of differentiation and the type of innovation.     

The adaptation of the Polish shipping companies to market conditions

At the end of the eighties, fundamental changes took place in Polish shipping. Implementation of the market economy system was at first demonstrated in the introduction of the principles of self-dependence, self-government and self-financing of the shipping companies. Privatization performed a key role in the program of transformation of the centrally planned system into market oriented financially independent shipping organizations. The previous principle of the necessary participation of the home fleet in transporting domestic sea-borne trade has been mostly replaced by cross-trade. Many shipping services have left its basic ports in the country for a West European basis, securing alimentation of home and transit cargoes by feeder–service systems. Joint stock companies in shipping with substantial shares of foreign capital are welcomed, and the previously obligatory system of administrative methods of the state monopoly has been abolished. The principles of shipping policy represented in the past by Poland and also by UNCTAD in the 1960s have lost their impact and must be change and adapted to the new demands of the shipping markets.     

航运公司SMS存在的问题及改进措施

分析辖区航运公司安全管理体系审核过程中发现的问题,研究其内在的原因,并提出改进和完善SMS的措施与建议。     

The adaptation of the Polish shipping companies to market conditions

At the end of the eighties, fundamental changes took place in Polish shipping. Implementation of the market economy system was at first demonstrated in the introduction of the principles of self-dependence, self-government and self-financing of the shipping companies. Privatization performed a key role in the program of transformation of the centrally planned system into market oriented financially independent shipping organizations. The previous principle of the necessary participation of the home fleet in transporting domestic sea-borne trade has been mostly replaced by cross-trade. Many shipping services have left its basic ports in the country for a West European basis, securing alimentation of home and transit cargoes by feeder-service systems. Joint stock companies in shipping with substantial shares of foreign capital are welcomed, and the previously obligatory system of administrative methods of the state monopoly has been abolished. The principles of shipping policy represented in the past by Poland and also by UNCTAD in the 1960s have lost their impact and must be change and adapted to the new demands of the shipping markets.