单舰多传感器数据融合系统分析

本文从数据融合结构和算法的一般理论出发，分析了水面舰艇的数据融合问题。根据美国实验室联合指导委员会（ＪＤＬ）提出的结构模型，以及英国“数据融合技术演示系统（ＤＦＴＤＳ）”的实践经验，在对大中型水面舰艇的传器进行深入分析的基础上，提出了单舰传感器数据融合的分层结构。并讨论了各层进行数据综合的算法。     

海上核化生安全威胁与水面舰艇集体防护

为保障水面舰艇形成与其任务相适应的核化生防护能力,从核化生武器扩散新样式、核化生事故、恐怖袭击、次生核化灾害等角度深入阐述并研究了海上核化生环境对水面舰艇安全的威胁。基于此背景,分析了水面舰艇核化生集体防护的技术要素、能力的必要性及其较个人防护更适合于海上环境的技术特点。另外,通过对比国外海军主战水面舰艇的集体防护能力,为我国今后集体防护设计明确了发展方向。     

主动声呐抗同频干扰技术方法研究

同频干扰严重影响了主动声呐的作战使用,大大降低了水面舰艇的反潜作战效能.从技术角度出发,以理论分析为基础,结合水面舰艇编队反潜战术的特点,提出了基于信号幅度判决和基于信号编码判决的2种水面舰艇主动声呐抗同频干扰的方法,分析了相应的实现途径,并对这2种方法的抗干扰能力及技术实现的可行性进行了评估.研究结论对声呐装备的研制与改进、水面舰艇反潜作战战术应用及声呐装备作战使用具有一定的理论参考价值.     

舰艇回转规避尾流自导鱼雷仿真研究

从水面舰艇反鱼雷对抗技术角度出发,建立了鱼雷弹道、舰艇尾流、尾流检测,以及水面舰艇对抗尾流自导鱼雷等相关模型.通过大量仿真计算和分析,研究了舰艇回转规避对抗尾流自导鱼雷的效果,得出了有参考价值的结论,可为舰艇反鱼雷水声对抗作战提供一定的理论依据.     

提高舰载箔条干扰效果的措施研究

分析了反舰导弹对水面舰艇的攻击过程和水面舰艇运用箔条干扰对抗反舰导弹的三种方式，从技术和战术角度研究了提高舰载箔条干扰效果的措施。     

海军舰艇核生化集体防护发展概况

为保障水面舰艇在平战中都能在海上核生化环境中完成相应的任务,从防护核生化事故、次生核化灾害以及防护核生化战争等角度深入阐述研究水面舰艇的集体防护系统。详细分析国内外现有的集体防护系统技术要素以及核生化集体防护装备中滤毒通风系统核心元件滤毒器性能,对比分析国内外水面舰艇集体防护能力的差别,为我国今后集体防护技术要素改善提供参考和思路。     

海军舰艇核生化集体防护发展概况

为保障水面舰艇在平战中都能在海上核生化环境中完成相应的任务,从防护核生化事故、次生核化灾害以及防护核生化战争等角度深入阐述研究水面舰艇的集体防护系统。详细分析国内外现有的集体防护系统技术要素以及核生化集体防护装备中滤毒通风系统核心元件滤毒器性能,对比分析国内外水面舰艇集体防护能力的差别,为我国今后集体防护技术要素改善提供参考和思路。     

关于水面舰艇雷达波隐身技术发展思考

借鉴国外先进舰艇雷达波隐身技术发展,研究国外水面舰艇技术发展状况及特点,分析其发展趋势,并给出我国水面舰艇雷达波隐身技术发展启示,为我国水面舰艇的雷达波隐身技术发展提供参考.     

美国水面舰艇缩减人员编制的技术与措施研究

缩减人员编制(以下简称"减员")是减少舰艇全寿期费用、提高系统性能的重要手段,也是国内外海军普遍关注的问题。为便于我国舰船科研设计单位和技术人员学习和借鉴国外水面舰艇减员的先进做法,针对美国海军的水面舰艇减员计划进行研究,介绍这些计划的背景、目标和效果,重点分析和梳理其所采取的技术与非技术措施,并总结美国海军水面舰艇减员的特点、发展模式和思路。     

水面舰艇鱼雷防御系统近期发展趋势

对当前水面舰艇防御鱼雷的作战过程进行了分析,总结了水面舰艇反鱼雷作战的新特点;对水面舰艇鱼雷防御系统的现状进行了分析,依据水面舰艇反鱼雷作战的特点,从作战使用的角度出发,分析了现役水面舰艇鱼雷防御系统在设计上存在的不足,以及上述不足给作战带来的不利影响,并在此基础上,对下一步水面舰艇鱼雷防御系统的设计思路提出了改进建议,并结合当前的科技与工业水平,对水面舰艇鱼雷防御系统近期的发展趋势进行了分析与预测。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。