基于河湖底泥资源化应用的绿色道路建设研究

基于河湖底泥水热固化生产工艺的系统研究，结合河湖底泥资源化产品在G15嘉浏段拓宽改建工程项目的应用经验，提出河湖底泥在绿色道路建设方面的应用技术，包括路面砖、路缘石、排水构造物、护坡砌块等底泥制产品的设计指标及施工工艺。针对1块河湖底泥标准砖进行了LCA评价，相较于传统的黏土实心标准砖和混凝土标准砖，其具有6项环境影响类型指标优势，并根据生命周期3E影响评价结果给出了相应研究和生产建议。河湖底泥资源化绿色道路产品在工程应用中取得了良好的经济、社会和环境效益，对城市河道生态建设具有借鉴意义。     

Topologically optimized shape of CFRP front lower control ARM

This study shows topology optimization of lower control arm (LCA), made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), that was originally composed of aluminum alloy. By mean-field homogenization (MFH) method, averaged mechanical properties of CFRP are applied to FEM analyses of 3D LCA model. The design target is to reduce the LCA weight while satisfying the multiple constraints including required stiffness and durability conditions at the same time. As a result, authors propose the new design of CFRP LCA with 30 % weight reduction compared to Al alloy LCA.     

增程式电动汽车全生命周期节能减排绩效评价

采用全生命周期评价(LCA)一整套方法和理论,基于德国开发的生命周期评价专用软件GABI,选取国内市场上某款增程式电动汽车,建立该车全生命周期评价模型,从而对增程式电动汽车的节能减排绩效进行研究.根据增程式电动汽车结构特点,将整车划分为发动机、发电机等10大部件,从原材料获取、制造装配、运行使用和报废回收4个阶段进行节...     

汽车用铝合金零部件的节能减排分析

基于生命周期评价的基础理论和技术框架,以铝合金轮毂为例,分析了铝合金零部件在生命周期中原材料生产、零部件生产及使用、回收再生等阶段的能耗和温室气体排放.在此基础上,定量分析了典型铝合金零部件在汽车上应用的节能减排效果,可知,应用1 kg铝可减少414～2 475 MJ的能耗和30～147 kg C02 eq的温室气体排放量;节能及减排量和钢铁部件质量与铝合金部件质量之比有关.     

生命周期评价及其在汽车排放领域的应用

介绍了生命周期评价(LCA)的定义、评估对象、范围、评价思路、步骤及其体系框架,说明了汽车排放分析中存在的两种循环(燃料循环和车辆循环)。通过分析汽车生命周期排放模型及其在CATCH(Clean A ccessible Transport for Community Health)研究中的一个实际应用案例,进一步阐明了生命周期评价在对各种燃料进行排放分析过程中的实际应用价值,最后介绍了生命周期评价在国外汽车企业中的研究发展情况、实际产品以及应用前景。     

二甲醚汽车的研究现状及发展前景

二甲醚（DME）具有良好的燃烧性能,可以替代柴油用作清洁的汽车燃料。二甲醚汽车凭借其超低排放的优势,将得到更广泛的应用。文章介绍了二甲醚的物理化学性质、来源以及二甲醚在汽车发动机上的应用。同时指出二甲醚的蒸发压力过高、热值较低、粘度过低等一系列问题以及改进方法和发展方向。指出二甲醚作为替代燃料应用于汽车领域具有很大的优势,应该得到国家相关部门的技术及资金支持。     

电子诊断在现代汽车维修新技术中的实践探析

交通部数据显示,2019年全国机动车保有量达到3.4亿辆,机动车数量的增长,进一步激发了汽车制造行业的发展。由于机动车运行环境比较复杂,在运行过程中,受到路况、汽车工艺性能等方面的影响,汽车可能出现故障。随着我国汽车制造业的发展,传统的汽车维修技术已经无法满足现代汽车工业的发展需求,推动了电子诊断技术在现代汽车维修技术的应用。本文阐述了电子诊断技术在现代汽车维修应用的优势,以及电子诊断技术在发动机维修、内燃机维修、油样检测、底盘输出功率等方面的具体应用。     

车路协同技术在城市交通中的应用研究

本文阐述了车路协同技术的基本概念,并从车、路、边、网、云等方面分析了车路协同技术在智慧交通中的应用途径。结合车路协同技术,对城市交通中典型应用场景进行分析研究,得出车路协同技术的应用有利于提升城市交通智能化、信息化水平,对解决城市交通拥堵、道路安全等问题,提升交通系统运行效率有着现实意义。     

Design,manufacturing and evaluation of glass/polyester composite crash structures for lightweight vehicles

The development and validation of a modular composite impact structure is presented in the present paper. Quasi-static and dynamic impact tests of the composite components and a full frontal crash test of a vehicle prototype with composite impact structures manufactured by a new UV-pultrusion process have been performed. The results have demonstrated the feasibility of composite impact structures for crash applications with high specific energy absorption values compared with current metallic crash structures. Furthermore, due to the high production capacity of this new manufacturing process, cost-effective composite impact structures for mass-production of conventional cars may be feasible. Finally, a multimaterial numerical model as design tool for crashworthiness applications has also been validated. Different accelerations measured in the crash test have been accurately predicted as well as the crash behaviour of the composite impact structures.     

车联网系统概述

随着汽车行业的不断发展,车联网已经成为目前车厂主要发展的技术和方向.车联网系统整体规划需要不断的完善.车联网系统主要包括系统平台,终端设备,车载娱乐应用,手机应用等,文章通过对各个系统的介绍和规划,提供车联网系统概要描述.车联网行业可以多参考其他相关行业,不断丰富车联网行业功能和相关技术,能够更好地为汽车行业发展服务.     

Aeroelastic Effects in Multibody Dynamics

To enable a realistic assessment of the aeroelastic phenomena of aircraft, a simultaneous application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), computational structural mechanics and flight mechanics has to be performed. Each discipline has developed powerful specialized tools which have to be adapted for multidisciplinary applications. The combination of CFD and elastic multibody systems is well suited for the simulation of a range of aircraft applications, especially for aircraft ground dynamics. Approaches to a coupling of elastic multibody systems and computational fluid dynamics have been performed using close coupling, that is a modal approach, and loose coupling, that is by co-simulation. In the article the applied programs and the coupling methods are presented. Advantages and limits of using multibody simulation as compared to the direct use of FEA methods for the representation of structural dynamics are discussed. Results of coupled steady and unsteady simulations are presented. Finally, an approach to the aeroelastic trim problem is shown.     

Aeroelastic Effects in Multibody Dynamics

To enable a realistic assessment of the aeroelastic phenomena of aircraft, a simultaneous application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), computational structural mechanics and flight mechanics has to be performed. Each discipline has developed powerful specialized tools which have to be adapted for multidisciplinary applications. The combination of CFD and elastic multibody systems is well suited for the simulation of a range of aircraft applications, especially for aircraft ground dynamics. Approaches to a coupling of elastic multibody systems and computational fluid dynamics have been performed using close coupling, that is a modal approach, and loose coupling, that is by co-simulation. In the article the applied programs and the coupling methods are presented. Advantages and limits of using multibody simulation as compared to the direct use of FEA methods for the representation of structural dynamics are discussed. Results of coupled steady and unsteady simulations are presented. Finally, an approach to the aeroelastic trim problem is shown.     

石灰粉煤灰在台背回填中的应用研究

对不同比例下石灰粉煤灰的击实性、力学特性、压实特性和水稳特性等工程性质进行室内试验研究,结果表明石灰粉煤灰具有质轻、强度高、刚度大、稳定性好、易于压实等优良的工程特性,非常适合在公路构造物台背回填中应用,具有广阔的应用前景。     

达克罗技术在汽车防腐中的应用

达克罗涂层具有诸多优点,已逐步替代多种传统防腐技术,在汽车工业领域获得了越来越广泛的应用。简述了达克罗涂层的防腐机理,重点介绍了达克罗技术在汽车行业的应用情况,分析了达克罗技术今后的研究方向。     

镦粗直螺纹钢筋接头和滚焊机在桥梁施工中的应用

直螺纹纲筋接头是对钢筋端部冷镦扩粗、切削螺纹,再用连接套筒对接。工程实践表明,这种接头具有强度高、质量稳定、施工方便、连接速度快、应用广泛等优点。结合工程实际,介绍直螺纹钢筋接头的特点、施工工艺及应用。     

Google Earth在公路工程可行性研究中的应用

Coogle Earth具有强大的三维卫星影像图浏览功能,目前国内外各种基于Coogle Earth的应用不断涌现。在公路工程可行性研究中。经常需要卫星影像图作为放线的基础资料,及后期动画的演示。介绍Coogle Earth软件与其它相关软件的配合,形成一套完整的应用于公路工程可行性研究的解决方案。     

Demonstration of vehicular visible light communication based on LED headlamp

With the emergence of LED lighting, IT convergence technology using the visible spectrum of LEDs, such as Visible Light Communication (VLC), has been highlighted. Among the many VLC applications, vehicular VLCs based on LED headlamps and transportation lighting infrastructure, such as street lamps, traffic lights, etc., are considered good alternatives for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) or Active Safety applications. This paper introduces a demonstration system of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) VLC based on LED headlamps. By applying an inverse 4-PPM modulation scheme satisfying a 75 % dimming level under the light distribution regulation of LED headlamp, the proposed system showed its capability for V2V VLC with a 10 kbps data rate for more than 30 m under day time conditions. By measuring the BER performance according to distance, outdoor V2V VLC was possible for more than 30 m even in the day time.     

电流变流体及其在汽车中的应用

电流变流体是指那种在外加电场的作用下其流变性质发生急剧变化的一类流体，对于外加电场的变化，它的力学性能可以作出极快的响应，因而在工业上极具应用前景，本文对其组成，性质及在汽车中的应用作了阐述，同时指出了目前电流流变体存在的一些问题及解决方法。     

LCA与汽车开发协同路径研究——以客车轻量化为例

为探究汽车生态协同设计,将生命周期评价 （Life Cycle Assessment,LCA） 与汽车产品开发相结合,提出串行开发和并行开发两种协同路径。以12 m纯电动客车底架的轻量化开发为例,研究了串行开发方案下客车底架轻量化对我国资源、能源和环境的影响。结果表明,与原客车底架相比,结构优化后客车底架质量减轻52.5 kg,且经校验轻量化后客车底架的刚度、强度及固有动态特性均满足要求;对于全生命周期而言,轻量化后其矿产资源消耗减少 0.4×10-4 kgSb eq.,化石能源消耗减少 0.7×104 MJ,综合环境影响值减少 0.42×10-11,降低比例分别为 3.81%、4.46% 和 4.56%。未 来将在本研究的基础上进行并行开发方案的协同探索,并对研究结果进行比较分析。     

An approach for the validation of railway vehicle models based on on-track measurements

This paper proposes an approach for the validation of railway vehicle models based on on-track measurements. The validation of simulation models has gained importance with the introduction of new applications of multi-body simulation in railway vehicle dynamics as the assessment of track geometry defects, the investigation of derailments and the analysis of gauging. These applications are not only interested in qualitative predictions of the vehicle behaviour but also in precise quantitative results of the safety and comfort relevant vehicle responses. The validation process aims at guaranteeing that the simulation model represents the dynamic behaviour of the real vehicle with a sufficient good precision. A misfit function is defined which quantifies the distance between the simulated and the measured vehicle response allowing to evaluate different models at different running conditions. The obtained modelling errors are compared to the measurement uncertainty estimated for one vehicle using repeatability analysis.