基于模糊神经网络和D-S证据理论的故障诊断方法研究

提出一种基于模糊神经网络和D-S证据理论的故障诊断方法.该方法利用模糊逻辑和神经网络的优势,通过数据融合充分利用各种信息,提高诊断的精度.经箅例证明,该方法可靠、有效,对于复杂装备的故障诊断有一定意义.     

基于模糊神经网络和D-S证据理论的故障诊断方法研究

提出一种基于模糊神经网络和D-S证据理论的故障诊断方法。该方法利用模糊逻辑和神经网络的优势，通过数据融合充分利用各种信息，提高诊断的精度。经算例证明，该方法可靠、有效，对于复杂装备的故障诊断有一定意义。     

基于三相激励长输原油管道全方向MFL检测方法研究

针对传统漏磁检测(magnetic flux leakage, MFL)在管道轴向裂纹的检测灵敏度不高的问题,提出基于三相激励长输原油管道的全方向MFL检测方法.全方向MFL检测将漏磁场变化率、外部激励强度变化模型和三相线圈磁化模型融合,用三相激励方式磁化管道,分析管道漏磁场变化率、外部激励强度变化的影响因素,设计基于三相激励管道检测装置,进行管道检测试验,通过仿真与试验对比,该装置可有效识别轴向裂纹、周向裂纹与45°裂纹,识别精度达95%,比传统漏磁检测装置具备更高的灵敏度,对管道无盲点检测具有一定的参考价值.     

基于高阶模糊神经网络及D-S证据理论的数据融合系统

高阶神经网络具有容量大、逼近能力强、容错范围广的特点,模糊系统具有较高的模糊语言处理能力,D-S证据理论具有不需要先验概率的优点.故将高阶神经网络、模糊系统、D-S证据理论运用于数据融合系统,可以使得该系统具有较强的系统自学习能力和对外界环境的适应能力.     

人工智能技术在船舶动力装置故障诊断中的应用

传统的动力装置故障诊断方法需要大量的故障数据样本,导致诊断效率和实时性差,无法满足现代船舶航行的需求。针对上述问题,提出人工智能技术在船舶动力装置故障诊断中的应用。使用小波包分析技术对传感器采集的信号进行去噪、分解重构以及能量谱特征提取处理后,构建船舶动力装置故障集。使用D-S理论对BP神经网络输出的诊断结果进行数据融合和置信度判断,得到可靠的诊断结果完成故障诊断。对比实验数据显示,利用人工智能的方法诊断精度较高,并且诊断响应效率高,具有良好的泛化能力。     

基于扭转角与神经网络的船轴裂纹故障诊断研究

文章利用有限元分析软件对转矩载荷下的船轴裂纹进行分析,以不同裂纹状态下扭转角数据作为输入,裂纹参数作为期望输出,训练出定量诊断裂纹参数的神经网络,实现对船轴裂纹的故障分析。实验结果表明:扭转角可以作为船轴裂纹故障的诊断参量,该研究结果可作为船舶轴系故障诊断的理论依据。     

裂纹损伤对典型船体结构振动频率的影响规律研究

为研究裂纹损伤对典型船体结构振动特性的影响,选择加筋板作为典型船体结构,选择穿透性裂纹作为典型损伤形式。首先利用数值仿真和模型试验对带有裂纹的结构模型固有频率计算方法进行了研究,在此基础上针对边裂纹和中间裂纹2种形式进行了大量的仿真计算,得到模型各阶固有频率、频率变化率随裂纹位置和长度变化的规律。研究结果表明,结构各阶固有频率以及频率变化率对裂纹较为敏感,可以作为裂纹识别的特征参数。同时,试验和仿真计算结果数据也可以为裂纹损伤识别研究提供训练样本和验证样本。     

基于神经网络的悬臂梁诊断分析

应用人工神经网络技术,以反映结构损伤程度的固有频率作为神经网络输入的特征参数,建立结构故障诊断模型,对悬臂梁裂纹的深度和位置进行了诊断研究。从诊断结果说明神经网络用于工程结构的裂纹故障诊断是可行的。     

海堤沉降计算中修正剑桥模型参数灵敏度分析*

采用数值方法分析软基上的海堤沉降问题时,模型参数的确定是数值分析的重要内容之一.结合东海大桥港桥连接段的海堤工程数据,对修正剑桥模型在海堤沉降计算中的参数灵敏度进行分析.结果表明,初始压缩曲线的斜率λ和破坏曲线的斜率M对海堤沉降的影响最大,当λ和M的取值在±20％范围内波动时,沉降的变化率也会在大概±20％的范围内变化;而回弹斜率к,渗透系数k,泊松比v和截距ea对海堤沉降的影响非常小,当这些参数在±20％范围内波动时,最终沉降的变化率只有±1％左右;另外,渗透系数k虽然不能改变最终沉降,但是却能对地基的固结性状产生较大的影响.所以为了能准确分析海堤沉降问题,在参数取值中,应当注意提高λ,M和k的精度.     

裂纹损伤对典型船体结构振动频率的影响规律研究

为研究裂纹损伤对典型船体结构振动特性的影响,选择加筋板作为典型船体结构,选择穿透性裂纹作为典型损伤形式。首先利用数值仿真和模型试验对带有裂纹的结构模型固有频率计算方法进行了研究,在此基础上针对边裂纹和中间裂纹2种形式进行了大量的仿真计算,得到模型各阶固有频率、频率变化率随裂纹位置和长度变化的规律。研究结果表明,结构各阶固有频率以及频率变化率对裂纹较为敏感,可以作为裂纹识别的特征参数。同时,试验和仿真计算结果数据也可以为裂纹损伤识别研究提供训练样本和验证样本。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。