多孔介质注浆模拟试验研究进展

基于注浆工程的隐蔽性和复杂性特点,注浆模拟试验成为研究注浆过程和注浆理论的重要途径.文章对多孔介质注浆理论计算方法进行了阐述和总结,介绍了多孔介质注浆模拟试验中对扩散性能和结石体强度、注浆压力和被注介质内部压力以及渗透系数和渗透稳定性等注浆参数规律研究的现状和进展,并对多孔介质注浆模拟试验的研究方向进行了展望.     

地铁隧道全断面注浆对地表隆起影响分析

深圳地铁某隧道暗挖段由于高强度注浆导致地表持续隆起,最大值超过50 cm,且后续开挖过程中地表并无沉降现象发生。考虑到该区段内主要为砂卵石地层,上部与底部分别为少量粗砂和全风化花岗岩复合地层,文章采用理论分析、数值模拟和现场实测手段,从注浆抬升角度对已发生的地表隆起现象进行原因分析。结果表明:从注浆效果来看,注浆对该段松散土体产生渗透压密效果,并在较大的注浆压力作用下产生水力劈裂;劈裂注浆浆液脉络方向多为水平;注浆区两侧旋喷桩的施作改变了注浆地层原有的应力状态,加强了地表隆起程度。     

高速公路隧道浅埋段地表深层注浆施工技术

铜锣山隧道廖家沟浅埋段地质条件差、水量大,同时布置有两座竖井、一个人行横洞,防止廖家沟浅埋段洞内涌水和坍塌是该段施工的关键.该浅埋段采用地表注浆施工取得了较好的效果.文章在介绍地表注浆的施工方法及效果检查的基础上总结了施工参数,并围绕地表深孔注浆的操作事项作了重点阐述,可为同类工程施工提供参考.     

土体劈裂注浆的细观机理研究

为了揭示劈裂注浆的作用机理,文章基于散体理论的颗粒流方法,采用PFC2D软件分析了不同注浆压力作用下注浆过程中劈裂缝的产生以及浆液的扩散规律。运用PFC2D内置的fish语言,建立注浆的复杂模型,通过伺服控制施加注浆压力从而模拟劈裂注浆。模拟结果表明:随着注浆时间的增加,土体首先在竖直方向上出现劈裂缝,然后发生水平方向的二次劈裂;当注浆压力为0.2~0.5 MPa时,土体的劈裂主要发生在半径1.0m范围内;注浆压力0.7MPa时,土体劈裂的范围达到半径1.5m。     

隧道专用特种压力循环注浆锚固装置及施工工艺的研究

文章针对目前砂浆锚杆存在的问题,介绍了一种具有螺旋杆体、止浆装置和排气管、并可监控注浆压力的锚杆注浆系统。通过模拟试验和现场实践证明,该装置可方便可靠地实现全螺旋砂浆锚杆的有压注浆,具有不失浆、不漏浆以及注浆饱满等特点;且注浆施工工艺操作简单,解决了当前普通砂浆锚杆在施工中不能安装配件和注浆效果差等问题。     

注浆处治盾构下穿建筑物渗水沉降的效果分析

天津地铁3号线盾构下穿某既有建筑物时因地下水渗漏引起建筑物沉降,文章以注浆抬升处治工程为研究对象,结合监测数据,采用数值模拟方法分析了在隧道渗水条件下注浆抬升既有建筑物的效果,在此基础上分析了注浆点位置、注浆时间对注浆抬升效果以及对隧道的影响。研究结果表明:浅孔注浆时补偿注浆率较高,所需注浆量明显低于深孔注浆,但补偿注浆率波动程度较大,建筑物倾斜显著增加;深孔注浆时注浆压力导致隧道弯矩急剧增大,为浅孔注浆时的3.7倍,隧道弯矩影响范围均约为注浆区宽度的1.5倍;适当增加单次注浆时间,建筑物倾斜增量较小,且建筑物测点抬升量显著增加,补偿注浆率明显增大,注浆抬升效果更好。     

隧道帷幕注浆工程注浆效果评估方法应用

注浆技术已成为地下工程施工中重要的辅助工法,它对于软岩加固、注浆堵水、沉降控制、渗漏整治等工程处理都有极佳的效果。由于目前注浆施工效果评定技术不规范,尚无完善的标准可以借鉴,无法对注浆效果进行正确评价,给后续工作存带来不确定性,增加了工程的风险、结合江西省某隧道F2断层破碎带注浆治理工程案例,将注浆效果检查方法按注浆量空间分布特征分析法、浆液充填率反算法、P-Q-T曲线法和钻孔揭露地层分析法进行了详细介绍,并对每一种检查方法进行了技术说明,以期为今后类似工程的注浆施工提供参考借鉴。     

处理公路路基融陷的注浆技术

论述了采用注浆技术处理公路路基融陷的机理、工作内容,并通过工程实例介绍了施工工艺及处理效果.     

富水岩溶隧道围岩注浆模拟试验研究

文章以渝怀铁路圆梁山隧道为工程背景,对富水岩溶地区复杂工程和水文地质条件以及洞穴围岩特性进行了围岩注浆室内模拟试验.试验中采用不同的注浆材料分析其在岩溶洞穴充填物--粘土粉砂地层中的注浆过程、浆体分布形态及注浆后效果评价,提出了此类岩溶洞穴条件下隧道围岩注浆设计和施工中的一些建议.     

圆形隧道球孔注浆压力的广义SMP强度准则解答

采用合理考虑土体强度中间主应力效应的广义SMP强度准则,对球形孔的挤压注浆过程进行理论分析,建立了圆形隧道注浆压力的广义SMP强度准则解答,并与文献实测值进行对比验证,同时结合文献已有的MC强度准则解答,分析土体强度参数对注浆压力的影响特性。结果表明:文章基于广义SMP强度准则的注浆压力高于文献的MC强度准则解答,更有利于工程中球形孔注浆压力的实际范围设定;土体强度参数对注浆压力的影响显著,且粘聚力较内摩擦角的影响更为明显。     

地铁隧道压底注浆研究

在地铁隧道现场注浆试验的基础上,研究了压底注浆机理,讨论了压底注浆设计、施工要点,比较了注浆后隧道隆起的计算方法;利用现场实测隧道变形资料,通过反馈分析确定了注浆等效压力的经验公式,对地铁隧道下方压底注浆设计与施工有一定的指导意义。     

新大瑶山隧道砂岩区高压突水的注浆技术

新大瑶山隧道穿越砂岩段揭露一高压出水点,出水点压力为3～4 MPa,流量为430 m3/h左右,水头喷射距离达47m,在突水治理中采取了引排水、施作止水墙、顶水注浆和全断面帷幕注浆综合技术措施,成功地封堵了高压突水,取得了理想的技术经济效果.文章介绍了新大瑶山隧道的工程概况、工程地质及水文地质条件,以及涌突水情况和治理措施.     

Research and Application of Drag Reduction by Grouting the Pipe Jacking in Complex Conditions北大核心CSCD

This paper presents the technology measures, equipment selection and required grout properties and re-lated techniques for the grouting base-station arrangement of the drag reduction system of the Fuchun River pipe jacking project, which is characterized by a combined stratum, a longitudinal curve with a large falling head, a large gradient and high water pressure. Drag reduction by grouting can effectively reduce the friction coefficient in pipe jacking construction, decrease the time and frequency of the relay station, improve construction efficiency, and re-duce the grout loss along the stratum fissure while guaranteeing grouting pressure of the terminal, is favorable for sta-ble annular bentonite grouting between the stratum fissure and the segment. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

上海西藏南路隧道盾构进洞地基处理技术

因受施工场地和地质条件等因素的限制，上海西藏南路隧道东线盾构接收井洞口采用高压旋喷桩加降水进行地基处理，保证了大型泥水平衡盾构机顺利进洞。详细叙述了高压旋喷桩布置、降水措施的设计思路、施工控制、实施效果等内容，可为今后类型工程提供借鉴。     

Model Test on Grouting Law in Dynamic Water-Rich Sand Layers by the Electric Resistance Method北大核心CSCD

In order to study the diffusion law of grouting slurry in the water-rich sand layer under flowing water conditions, a grouting test model consisting of a main test system, a grouting system, and a measurement system was developed. And for detecting the diffusion scope of the grouts, a new resistivity method was proposed. It is found that the relationship between grouting pressure and grouting rate during the test is strong. Under hydrodynamic conditions, the grouting slurry diffuses elliptically. Due to gravity and the effect of the upper water flow, the center of gravity of the ellipsoid is below the grouting outlet, and the grouting effectively improves the physical and mechanical properties of water-rich sand bodies. At the same time, the resistivity method has a good application effect on the detection of grouting diffusion range. The range of slurry diffusion obtained by the resistivity method is basically consistent with the boundary of the stone body after excavation, indicating that the resistivity method is reliable for detection of grouting range in dynamic water-rich sand layer. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

富水砂质地层的地铁区间隧道设计

深圳地铁2号线东延段安托山站—侨香站区间隧道顺利通过富水砂质地层的工程实例表明,在复杂地层中采用地面降水、超前预注浆及水平旋喷桩加固等辅助措施是成功的,也是必要的;另外,在隧道下穿次高压燃气管施工中,采用悬吊保护措施也为矿山法隧道施工和管线的绝对安全带来了技术保障。     

Construction Technology for the Dazhushan Tunnel in a High-Pressure Fault with Abundant Water北大核心CSCD

The Dazhushan tunnel of Dali-Ruili railway is located in an area with complex geological structures,dense faults, various lithologies, fractured soft rock, developed karst and an underground water pressure of up to 3 MPa. Serious mud bursts and water inflow occured during the construction of the parallel adit passing through the Yanziwo fault. The water-stopping technique of grouting reinforcement is studied in light of this high-pressure fault with abundant water; sectional water drainage for moving water and polymerized grouting with super high pressure are presented; and the key points of the grouting reinforcement scheme, construction equipment configuration, criti-cal technology parameters and construction organization are described in detail. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

公路基层病害现场调研及处治技术应用

本文基于对水泥混凝土路面基层典型病害的调研分析,提出了适用于水泥混凝土路面基层病害处治的多种技术,着重介绍了压力注浆法的加固原理与技术参数,并结合工程实际应用,评价了注浆法的处治效果。     

Property Evolution of Sulphoaluminate Grouting Material under Pressure Circulation北大核心CSCD

Water-sealed underground oil tank projects are quite different from traditional underground projects since the water-sealing conditions are very strict and the difficulties caused by the geological specificity, structural specificity and construction specificity are key factors affecting the project. In light of the significant early initial setting time and rapid temperature increase of sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material for a large domestic water-sealed underground oil tank with pressurized cyclic grouting, a laboratory grouting simulation is conducted. It is found that the properties of the sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material are quite different under different pressure cycles, the hydration exothermic peak time gets shorter with an increase of circulation time, the compressive strength decreases with an increase of circulation time, and the longer the circulation time the more obvious the de-crease of compressive strength. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.