点焊电极用铜基复合材料的研究现状

概述了电阻点焊过程中点焊电极的失效原因及铜基复合材料点焊电极的研究进展.重点介绍了点焊电极用弥散强化铜基复合材料、碳/铜复合材料和钨/铜复合材料的制备工艺和强化原理.并分析了目前点焊电极用铜基复合材料存在的一些问题.     

TiB2颗粒增强Cu-Cr基复合材料制备工艺及性能

在Cu-Cr(其中Cr0.1～0.3wt%)二元合金基体上,利用B2O3、活性C和Ti在Cu-Cr合金溶液中的反应,原位生成TiB2颗粒增强铜基复合材料.探讨了其强化机理,测试了力学性能.结果表明:材料经处理后,其硬度为130 HB,电导率为93.62% IACS,软化温度为510 ℃,抗拉强度为466 MPa,屈服强度为420 MPa,延伸率为22%,断口形貌的SEM照片呈现大量等轴韧窝,获得了一种综合性较好的Cu-Cr基复合材料.     

界面分离颗粒增强复合材料的弹性常数研究

将增强颗粒与基体均视为弹性，采用弹性接触模型与边界元素法，对界面分离颗粒增强复合材料的弹性常数进行了研究。通过数值分析，揭示了界面分离颗粒增强复合材料的弹性常数的基本特征。文中所述；完整界面与完全分离界面模型，分别提供了具有非完整界面颗粒增强复合材料的弹性模量之上，下界限。     

颗粒增强金属基复合材料的制备及应用

本文主要综述了颗粒增强金属基复合材料发展所采用的主要制备工艺、增强体材料和基体材料以及主要研究成果和面临的主要问题，并介绍了金属基复合材料在汽车工业中的应用。     

SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料细观损伤的温度效应

SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的宏观力学行为与其微观损伤机理密切相关，随温度的升高，材料力学性能明显下降，SiCD／A356复合材料表现出不同的细观损伤机理．文中对真空双搅拌方法制备的质量分数为20％的SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料在室温和高温下的细观损伤机制进行了研究，在试样断口上，通过扫描电镜观察到了不同的裂纹萌生和扩展机制，根据不同温度下表现出的不同失效方法，归纳出了复合材料细观损伤的温度效应曲线．研究表明，在室温下复合材料的裂纹萌生以基体撕裂和颗粒断裂为主，高温下其裂纹萌生机制以颗粒脱离和基体撕裂为主．     

金属基复合材料制备装置的研制

介绍了颗粒增强型金属基复合材料制备装置，该装置运用搅熔复合及半固态模锻的原理，使基本金属熔炼，半固态浆料的控制搅拌，增强颗粒的均匀分散加入及复合材料浆料的模锻成形都能够进行，所得铝基复合材料组织的均匀致密，性能稳定。     

轿车用铝基复合材料制动盘的制备

对制备铝基复合材料的搅拌熔炼－液态模锻成形工艺进行了研究,得出了较合理的工艺参数,并利用该工艺铸造了用于桑塔纳轿车前制动器ＳｉＣ颗粒增强铝基复合材料制动盘毛坯,经机加工后试制了表面质量合格的制动盘成品。对该制动盘进行了材料性能检测试验和微观结构分析,并在ＳＣＨＥＮＣＫ制动试验台上进行了制动性能试验。结果表明,开发的铝基复合材料制备工艺参数合理,成本低廉,适于民用工业规模性生产;制备的ＳｉＣ颗粒增强     

纳米膨润土改性沥青机理研究

利用膨润土中富含的天然层状硅酸盐有机化"插层"预处理,在熔融沥青中"剥离"为纳米颗粒,并在沥青中均匀分散,形成纳米增强沥青复合材料。     

纳米膨润土改性沥青机理研究

利用膨润土中富含的天然层状硅酸盐有机化"插层"预处理,在熔融沥青中"剥离"为纳米颗粒,并在沥青中均匀分散,形成纳米增强沥青复合材料。     

碳纳米管原位增强Ni-Co纳米复合涂层的水热法可控合成

利用水热法在铜合金表面制备了Ni-Co纳米复合涂层,并研究了稀土元素La_2O_3对涂层中碳纳米管原位生长的影响规律.实验结果表明,在160℃的水热反应中,加入0.5%La_2O_3时促进碳纳米管原位生长的效果最佳;所获得碳纳米管原位增强Ni-Co纳米复合涂层的显微硬度为512 HV,是铜基体硬度(92 HV)的5.6倍.水热反应中,稀土元素通过将碳原子带入晶格间隙提高了Ni-Co纳米颗粒晶格间隙中的碳原子溶解度和浓度梯度,从而提高碳原子在Ni-Co纳米颗粒中的扩散驱动力,促进了碳纳米管原位生长.     

高强度高电导率材料研究概述

分析了长脉冲高强磁场导体材料的性能要求-高强度高电导率的结合，探讨了粒子强化材料和复合材料的强化机理和降低电阻率方法，回顾了形变Cu基原位复合材料的研究现状，分析了存在的问题和可能的应用场合．     

Research on Electron Beam Welding of in situ TiB_(2p)/ZL101 Composite

AbstractElectron beam welding of in situ TiB2p reinforced aluminum composites was studied.The results show that no obvious pores or cracks is presented in the weld seam.The grains in the weld seam are remarkably refined and TiB2 particles distribute much more homogeneously than that in base metal.The hardness values of fusion zone and heat affected zone(HAZ)are both increased in comparison with that of base metal.There are no interface reactions between TiB2 particle and Al matrix.This results supply the evidence that the novel TiB2p reinforced aluminum composites can be well joined with the electron beam welding.     

Research on electron beam welding of in situ TiB<Subscript>2p</Subscript>/ZL101 composite

Electron beam welding of in situ TiB_2p reinforced aluminum composites was studied. The results show that no obvious pores or cracks is presented in the weld seam. The grains in the weld seam are remarkably refined and TiB₂ particles distribute much more homogeneously than that in base metal. The hardness values of fusion zone and heat affected zone (HAZ) are both increased in comparison with that of base metal. There are no interface reactions between TiB₂ particle and Al matrix. This results supply the evidence that the novel TiB_2p reinforced aluminum composites can be well joined with the electron beam welding.     

Simulation study of foundations reinforced with horizontal-vertical inclusions using particle flow code

A two-dimensional discrete element code, particle flow code (PFC2D), is employed to investigate foundations reinforced with horizontal-vertical (H-V) inclusions. The initial states and loading processes of both unreinforced and H-V reinforced foundations are simulated by PFC 2D method. The interface between particles and reinforcements, and the reinforcement mechanism of the H-V reinforced foundations are studied through stress distribution graphs, displacement vector graphs and contact force graphs. The simulation results demonstrate that the vertical elements of the H-V reinforcement keep the particles from being displaced under the applied load. The H-V reinforcement can distribute the load uniformly over a wider area, thereby improving the bearing capacity of soil foundation.     

Effect of Gr Content and Hot Extrusion on Tensile Properties of （Nano-SiCp~-Gr）/Cu Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy

Novel hybrid Cu matrix composites reinforced by graphite (Gr) particle with volume fraction of 5%?C15% and nano-SiC particle (nano-SiCp) with volume fraction of 3% have been prepared by powder metallurgy. The results show that Gr and nano-SiCp distribute uniformly in the Cu matrix. With increasing the volume fraction of Gr, the tensile strength of the composites decreases from 114 to 51MPa and the elastic modulus decreases from 75 to 60GPa. Compared with the sintered composites, the tensile properties including elastic modulus, tensile strength, yield strength and tensile elongation of the hot-extruded (nano-SiCp+Gr)/Cu composites are improved greatly due to higher relative density of the composites and more uniform distribution of Gr and nano-SiCp, in addition to finer grain size of the matrix as a result of dynamic recovery and recrystallization which occur during hot extrusion process.     

βTCP/CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架制备及性能

以提纯的PLLA为基体材料,以自制CPP纤维（直径10－20μm）及β-磷酸三钙（-βTCP,粒径：30－60μm）为增强材料,以二氯甲烷（分析纯）为溶剂,以碳酸氢氨NH4HCO3（颗粒尺寸：200－500μm）为致孔剂,采用溶媒浇铸/粒子滤取技术与气体发泡相结合的方法制备了-βTCP/CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料.测试了β-TCP/CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料的物理、力学性能,并借助扫描电镜对其微结构进行了观察.结果表明,支架复合材料的初始物理、力学性能和微结构满足软骨组织工程对其支架材料的要求.     

Mechanical Alloying of Ag-Cu Immiscible Alloy System

IntroductionMechanical alloying(MA)was originally de-veloped for the production of oxide dispersion-strengthened(ODS)super alloys[1].Since the suc-cessful preparation of Ni60Nb40metallic glass[2],this technique has been widely used to synthesisnew materials which are not accessible by tradi-tional melt metallurgy.A broad range of non-equi-librium phase transformation and chemical reac-tions have been observed in the process of MA in awide variety of systems including metal-metal,metal-oxid…     

基于几何形态学影响的集料建模及评价方法

目前流行的数字集料建模技术效率和质量低,参数不可控且不能兼顾集料的形状、棱角、纹理等多个几何形态参数,导致难以有效在细观层面研究集料几何形态参数对颗粒复合材料综合性能的影响. 针对上述问题,首先,研究了单一集料几何形态特征评价,并给出一种评价集料表面微观纹理和集料系统的数学方法;其次,基于3D Max提出一种新颖的单一集料数字模型设计技术,创建了带有不规则形状、无序棱角和精细表面纹理的集料数字模型;最后,基于PFC 3D并采用“颗粒替换法”创建颗粒复合材料数字模型,进而分析了实物模型和数字模型空隙率差异,并给出解决空隙率差异的数学方法. 在此基础上,通过单轴压缩试验研究了集料几何学特性对颗粒复合材料峰值抗压强度的影响. 研究结果表明:1） 给出的集料纹理评价数学方法能量化集料微观结构,而集料系统评价数学模型拓展了集料几何形态学评价指标;2） 颗粒复合材料实物模型和数字模型空隙率存在较大差异;3） 集料的几何学特征能提高集料之间的咬合互锁效应,用不规则颗粒替换粒径 ≥ 2.36 mm的球形颗粒可使复合材料的峰值抗压强度提高20.7%.      

钢筋混凝土梁桥抗弯加固方法研究

目前钢筋混凝土梁侨抗弯加固的方法主要包括加大截面、改变结构体系、粘铜加固、焊接补筋、体外预应力加固和纤维增强复合材料加固等,这些方法育着各自的适用景件和结构类型。结合工程宴践综合比较这些方法,对工程建设具有一定的参考价值。