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系统地研究了启动机滚柱式单向离合器的基本关系和受力状态,通过疲劳强度条件分析,导出其正向力矩公式,可用于单向离合器的设计和校对计算。 相似文献
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由于渐开线花键的齿短、齿数少,要确定它的模数m、分度圆压力角α_α和其它参数是相当困难的。有时用基节仪也难以奏效。滚柱法可以简便地解决这个问题。当两组滚柱直径相差不大,滚柱两切点间的渐开线可以近似地看成一段直线。此直线延长与两滚柱中心连线的延线交角等于两滚柱中心连线的中点位置渐开线压力角α_χ。 相似文献
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架桥机滚柱轮结构最佳空心度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某架桥机中使用的圆柱滚子轮系统为研究对象,针对滚柱轮结构中等效和接触应力的边缘效应,提出了采用空心滚柱轮的设计方案,以降低其边缘应力。采用有限元分析方法,对不同空心度下的滚柱轮最危险区域的等效应力和接触应力进行了详细计算。计算结果表明:对于等效应力,滚柱轮的最佳空心度为42%;对于接触应力,滚柱轮的最为合理的空心度为50%。综合考虑等效应力最小及接触应力的合理分布,滚柱轮的最佳空心度范围可取为42%~50%。 相似文献
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图33所示为离心滚柱磨损及检测部位。一般滚柱的长度方向不会出现明显磨损,但更换配件时应检测长度是否标准,滚柱的磨损主要在直径方向。滚 相似文献
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随着零部件分工越来越细,且国际间零部件采购进一步加大,同时也随整车出口的需求,国内现汽车制动器总成正逐步向蹄端滚柱S形凸轮制动器发展,这种制动器不仅可满足整车出口装车的需要,也为零部件出口创造了条件。现对蹄端滚柱S形凸轮制动器作一介绍: 1.蹄端滚柱S形凸轮制动器仍是一种支承销式领、从蹄制动器(见图1)。 相似文献
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对一种垃圾车双曲柄式倾倒装置的油缸受力变化过程进行研究,采用图表的分析方法,通过改变力臂最大值位置,使油缸受力最小,达到优化顺倒装置的目的. 相似文献
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上部结构为宽幅现浇箱梁,下部结构采用Y形桥墩,是城市快速路高架桥常见的一种结构布置形式,该形式对下部结构的受力要求较高。本文通过对该类型结构典型Y形桥墩施工过程及运营期受力的有限元分析,分析其受力特性,提出改善建议,并基于分析结果,提出施工过程相应的监控策略,供同类型桥梁设计、施工和建设管理参考。 相似文献
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Zhendong Liu Per-Anders Jönsson Sebastian Stichel Anders Rønnquist 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(8):1077-1097
The contact between pantograph and catenary at high speeds suffers from high dynamic contact force variation due to stiffness variations and wave propagation. To increase operational speed on an existing catenary system, especially for soft catenary systems, technical upgrading is usually necessary. Therefore, it is desirable to explore a more practical and cost-saving method to increase the operational speed. Based on a 3D pantograph–catenary finite element model, a parametric study on two-pantograph operation with short spacing distances at high speeds shows that, although the performance of the leading pantograph gets deteriorated, the trailing pantograph feels an improvement if pantographs are spaced at a proper distance. Then, two main positive effects, which can cause the improvement, are addressed. Based on a discussion on wear mechanisms, this paper suggests to use the leading pantograph as an auxiliary pantograph, which does not conduct any electric current, to minimise additional wear caused by the leading pantograph. To help implementation and achieve further improvement under this working condition, this paper investigates cases with optimised uplift force on the leading pantograph and with system parameter deviations. The results show that the two positive effects still remain even with some system parameter deviations. About 30% of speed increase should be possibly achieved still sustaining a good dynamic performance with help of the optimised uplift force. 相似文献
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针对AVR在实际中装在电站上进行检测而带来的效率低、磨损等诸多问题,设计了一种可脱离电站工作环境的AVR检测仪。该检测仪通过模拟电站提供的激励信号,配合虚拟三用表和示波器,能够对AVR进行快速的检测和故障诊断。通过实际使用表明,该检测仪节省了检测成本,提高了检测效率。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(2):235-261
Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave. 相似文献
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