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参照国家标准GB15742,对10余辆不同类型的乘用车进行了正前方和右前方30°两个方位的汽车喇叭声学测试.采用主观相似性实验对所得样本进行分类,并按国标进行检验和筛选.最终对6个合格有效的声音样本进行粗糙度、尖锐度、双耳响度和波动度等6个参量的计算,并对这些参量间的相关性和多参量差异进行了分析.结果表明,导致喇叭产生不同声音特点的心理声学因素主要是粗糙度和尖锐度,其次是双耳响度,而波动度差异不明显. 相似文献
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汽车行驶的安全性不只取决于汽车自身的性能,还受驾驶员状况及道路状况的影响.文中在对汽车、驾驶员及道路进行分析研究的基础上,选择汽车、驾驶员和道路模型,建立了“驾驶员-汽车-道路”闭环模型,利用MATLAB语言开发了该闭环模型的仿真软件,并进行了汽车稳态转向特性校正试验、角阶跃输入试验及汽车穹道运行对比试验等仿真研究,进... 相似文献
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各类汽车均装有喇叭和灯,在行车中使用不同的灯光和喇叭,就是我们所说的"汽车语言".只有每个驾驶员和行人正确使用和懂得这些语言才能确保交通安全. 相似文献
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美国万耐特量仪公司全新的缸体全尺寸、全自动六面体测量机要完成的是以往生产线上所有量检具+三坐标测量机需要完成的所有测量任务。它的出现,对于缸体、缸盖发动机制造现场的规划提供了一个新的思路和选择。 相似文献
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结算策划是针对项目结算进行预先的筹划或计划,通过有效策划,实施项目全过程的结算管理理念,以市政项目为对象,分析工程总承包项目总包结算策划中应重点关注的内容,提高结算管理水平。 相似文献
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Publio Pintado Miguel-Angel Castell 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1999,31(3):137-155
The dynamic behavior of commercial vehicles fitted with differentr types of suspension mechanisms and steering devices is investigated in this paper. Six vehicle models have been constructed: 2WS-SA is a standard two wheel steering bus with solid axles; 2WS-DW is a 2WSA vehicle with independent double wishbone suspension in front and rear axles; SSA-SA is a 2WS system with solid axles, the rear one being mounted on a self steered mechanism; SSA-DW is a vehicle with independent double wishbone suspension in the front axle, and a solid self steered rear axle; 4WS-SA has four wheel steering with solid axles; and 4WS-DW is a 4WS vehicle with independent double wishbone suspension in front and rear axles. The dynamic response of these models has been assessed in terms of lateral acceleration, yaw velocity, tire forces, tire force reserves, and slip angles. The expected advantages of a 4WS system (higher acceleration rates and lower slip angles) will be corroborated but, at the same time, it will be shown that they are obtained at the cost of lower force reserves. Self steered mechanisms produce smaller body slip angles, but it will be shown that they give rise to larger yaw velocity overshootings. The particular independent suspension analyzed does not show significant improvements with respect to the solid axle counterpart. 相似文献
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1.倒车入库 (1)操作要领.库前场地充足的情况下入库时,车辆垂直于车库,贴紧库门;后轮到达右库门时,向右打死方向;当车辆与库平行时停车,并将方向回正;保持与库平行,倒车入库;库边宽度偏向一边时,在倒车入库时可作小幅方向调整. 相似文献
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和2年前见到梁辉时的感觉一样,现在的他虽然有点习惯了来自各方的到访和关注,但在聊天时依旧保持着淳朴且谦虚.可能是由于已经走上领导岗位的原因,这个曾因"宇通杯"一举成名天下知的大小伙子在2年后的今天显得越发成熟,他说:"我只是无数个曾为'宇通杯'努力和坚持,并因此实现自己人生梦想的普通人中的一个,如果用心,所有人都能做到和我一样." 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1494-1529
ABSTRACTIn this paper, a coordinated control strategy is proposed to provide an effective improvement in handling stability of the vehicle, safety, and comfortable ride for passengers. This control strategy is based on the coordination among active steering, differential braking, and active suspension systems. Two families of controllers are used for this purpose, which are the high order sliding mode and the backstepping controllers. The control strategy was tested on a full nonlinear vehicle model in the environment of MATLAB/Simulink. Rollover avoidance and yaw stability control constraints have been considered. The control system mainly focuses on yaw stability control. When rollover risk is detected, the proposed strategy controls the roll dynamics to decrease rollover propensity. Simulation results for two different critical driving scenarios, the first one is a double lane change and the other one is a J-turn manoeuvre, show the effectiveness of the coordination strategy in stabilising the vehicle, enhancing handling and reducing rollover propensity. 相似文献
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铝合金中砷、镉、铅、锡元素ICP-AES分析方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了应用ICP—AES技术测定铝合金中Pb、As、Cd和Sn元素的方法。考察了铝基体及共存元素对被测元素分析谱线干扰情况,通过选择合适的分析谱线和基体匹配的方法消除了共存元素的影响,并对ICP工作参数进行了优化选择,精密度和准确度实验表明,方法相对标准偏差小于5%,回收率为95%~105%,采用本方法对标准样品进行了测定,测定值与标准推荐值一致。 相似文献