基于CFD的水下回转体高速运动阻力预报精度影响研究

水下回转体高速运动的阻力精确预报对潜艇性能研究意义重大,其复杂的影响因素对预报精度提出了挑战.本文基于商业CFD软件Fluent,设计了3种不同网格数量与3种不同Y+值,共9套网格,在5种不同的湍流模型下仿真计算水下回转体高速运动的阻力,以考察网格数量、壁面y+值以及湍流模型对计算精度的影响.并且通过对比试验数据发现:网格数量增大对提高计算精度有积极作用,除k-ε模型在y+＜5时误差较大外,其余模型计算精度均在接受范围内,并且k-ω精度稳定性较好,对通用Y+＜ 120的范围内均可满足工程要求,这对潜艇高速运动阻力预报有一定参考价值.     

边界层网格尺度对高效舵水动力数值计算的影响

体现边界层网格尺度的主要参数为壁面y~+值。为了研究边界层网格尺度在高效舵水动力计算中的影响,在网格数量无关性检查的基础上,针对几种典型的y~+值,应用Standard k-ε湍流模型对一种新型随边扭曲高效舵进行水动力计算,将预报值与模型试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明,不同的壁面初始y~+值得到的结果有一定差异,综合来看,当壁面初始y~+值取在30时得到的计算结果与模型试验吻合度最好。     

光滑深海立管涡激振动 DES模拟

针对深海立管涡激振动流场建立计算模型,分析了第一层网格高度、网格数量、时间步长对深海立管涡激振动DES模拟的升力系数、阻力系数、斯特罗哈尔数的影响,通过与文献中实验、计算数据的对比,说明SSTk-ω湍流模型基础上的 DES方法模拟低雷诺数深海立管涡激振动准确合理;网格第1层高度对计算精度影响较大,按0.51确定 DES方法的第1层网格高度可得到满足要求的。     

光滑深海立管涡激振动DES模拟

针对深海立管涡激振动流场建立计算模型,分析了第一层网格高度、网格数量、时间步长对深海立管涡激振动DES模拟的升力系数、阻力系数、斯特罗哈尔数的影响,通过与文献中实验、计算数据的对比,说明SST k-ω湍流模型基础上的DES方法模拟低雷诺数深海立管涡激振动准确合理;网格第1层高度对计算精度影响较大,按0.51确定DES方法的第1层网格高度可得到满足要求的。     

基于CFD的水下回转体高速运动阻力预报精度影响研究

水下回转体高速运动的阻力精确预报对潜艇性能研究意义重大,其复杂的影响因素对预报精度提出了挑战。本文基于商业CFD软件Fluent,设计了3种不同网格数量与3种不同Y+值,共9套网格,在5种不同的湍流模型下仿真计算水下回转体高速运动的阻力,以考察网格数量、壁面Y+值以及湍流模型对计算精度的影响。并且通过对比试验数据发现:网格数量增大对提高计算精度有积极作用,除k-ε模型在Y+<5时误差较大外,其余模型计算精度均在接受范围内,并且k-ω精度稳定性较好,对通用Y+<120的范围内均可满足工程要求,这对潜艇高速运动阻力预报有一定参考价值。     

基于DES方法的螺旋桨尾涡演化数值研究

采用分离涡模拟(DES)方法对多工况下螺旋桨的尾流场特性及尾涡结构进行数值研究,应用滑移网格技术完成螺旋桨敞水试验模拟,采用Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型封闭N-S方程组。数值计算结果显示:采用DES方法得到的水动力特性结果与模型试验结果吻合度高,DES方法能够较好地捕捉到螺旋桨尾流场中复杂的尾涡结构,螺旋桨不同桨叶产生的梢涡之间的自诱导和相互诱导作用引起尾涡结构形态变化,4叶桨梢涡结构之间会产生2次融合重组,毂涡振荡与梢涡演化之间存在相互干扰作用,不同进速系数下尾涡演化规律基本一致。     

潜艇操纵水动力数值预报网格与湍流模型选取研究

针对采用计算流体力学(CFD)数值方法预报潜艇操纵水动力中,网格划分和湍流模型选择的问题。以SUBO)FF潜艇模型为对象,对不同网格分辨率的模型进行了水动力计算,对网格的收敛性进行了研究,采用五种不同湍流模型,计算得到了不同漂角下潜艇所受水动力,并和试验结果进行了比较。研究结果表明,在采用CFD数值方法预报潜艇操纵水动力时,纵向力对网格分辨率有较高要求,而侧向力和力矩对网格分辨率要求较低,在湍流模型选择上,采用标准k-ω湍流模型能够获得与试验结果更相符合的计算结果,是目前硬件条件下潜艇水动力CFD预报比较合适的一种湍流模型。     

系列舵翼潜艇水动力系数数值计算及试验研究

操纵性水动力系数的准确计算和测量对潜艇操纵性预报及运动控制起着至关重要的作用。文中以SUBOFF为研究对象,基于切割体网格应用STARCCM+软件完成系列舵翼艇体阻力的数值模拟;采用基于三角形网格的面元法程序和循环水槽操纵性试验2种方法获得系列舵翼缩比模型(λ=2:1)的水动力系数,并研究不同Re下舵角水动力系数的变化趋势。结果与文献[1]对比,验证了STARCCM+对潜艇阻力性能模拟的可靠性以及2种方法获取水动力系数的正确性,为潜艇水动力系数的CFD数值模拟和操纵性预报仿真提供可靠的参考依据。     

潜艇主艇体三维粘性流场数值计算方法研究

采用不同的湍流模型、边界条件对SUBOFF模型主艇体的七种网格模型进行了三维粘性流场数值模拟.将计算所得的艇体表面的压力系数和壁面剪应力系数沿艇长的分布与有关文献的试验结果进行了比较,并以曲线的形式展现出来.分析了湍流模型、边界条件和y+值范围对潜艇主艇体三维粘性流场数值计算结果的影响.     

平板喷气粘性流场数值计算方法研究

针对平板底部直接喷气形成气液混合流的复杂情况,采用Mixture模型与RANS方程相结合的方法建立了气液混合流粘性流场数值计算模型.通过对4种湍流模型、4种网格、3种壁面处理方法进行组合,形成了8种不同的数值计算方法,分析了壁面函数、壁面第1层网格、湍流模型等对数值计算结果的影响,并与试验结果进行对比,获得了可有效模拟气液混合流的数值模型.研究结果表明:采用RNG k-ε湍流模型、标准壁面函数、第1层网格1mm、y+为31～35的计算方案,所得结果可用于平底船底部气液混合流分析.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。