900m跨组合钢箱梁斜拉桥方案试设计

本文假定某跨海峡工程背景,以900 m大跨度为目标进行组合钢箱梁斜拉桥方案试设计,通过成桥状态结构受力分析,探讨该桥的动静力性能,同时证明该方案是可行的。相比于钢主梁斜拉桥,该桥型可提高桥面系局部刚度、解决正交异性钢桥面板疲劳及桥面铺装易损问题。拓展组合钢箱梁斜拉桥的适用跨径,是适应未来跨江海大桥工程建设需求的选择之一。     

自锚式斜拉-悬索协作体系桥的方案设计

目前斜拉-悬索协作体系桥梁主要停留在方案设计阶段,所提出的方案,均为地锚体系.针对大连跨海大桥,提出(263+800+263) m的自锚式斜拉-悬索协作体系桥方案,该方案桥型为双塔双索面,塔墩固结,塔梁分离,主梁为混合梁,斜拉区为混凝土箱梁,悬吊区为钢箱梁.该桥型兼备斜拉桥和自锚式悬索桥的优点,具有结构新颖、受力合理、抗风性能好和工程造价低等特点.对该桥提出了初步施工方案,即先进行斜拉桥部分的悬臂施工,然后将主缆锚固于临时地锚吊装悬索段主梁.     

佛山市南庄大桥结构设计与静力分析

基于主跨268 m的佛山市南庄大桥,介绍独塔双索面混合梁斜拉桥的结构体系和施工方案,研究得到该桥合理的成桥状态.在此基础上,分别给出施工状态和成桥状态下的静力分析结果,并对结构的整体稳定安全性进行评估.     

息县淮河大桥工程总体结构设计分析

本文以息县淮河大桥为工程背景,对比了采用105m下承式钢管混凝土系杆拱桥以及主跨100m,边跨75m钢管混凝土塔柱斜拉桥两种方案,确定钢管混凝土塔柱斜拉桥为推荐方案。介绍了斜拉桥的主梁、主塔、斜拉索以及基础的构造设计。并对结构的静力性能、动力性能进行分析,给出相关结论,有关经验可作为同类桥型设计的参考。     

多跨矮塔斜拉桥合龙方案比选优化

多跨矮塔斜拉桥是介于梁式桥和斜拉桥之间的一种新桥型,该桥型施工过程较刚构桥复杂,施工技术要求高。合龙方案对矮塔斜拉桥成桥状态的受力有直接的影响,对于多跨矮塔斜拉桥合龙方案尤为重要。以某多跨矮塔斜拉桥为例,采用BDCMS有限元软件建立平面梁单元模型。通过分析比较得到合龙方案(施工过程索力相同)对多跨矮塔斜拉桥结构受力以及形变的影响,从而得到最优的合龙方案。     

矮塔斜拉桥静力性能的有限元分析

矮塔斜拉桥是近年来兴起的一种新型的桥梁,就其结构特性介于斜拉桥和连续梁之间,矮塔斜拉桥的整体刚度主要由梁体提供,斜拉索主要起体外预应力的作用。如果把连续梁桥归类于刚性桥型,把斜拉桥归类于柔性桥型,则矮塔斜拉桥为一种刚柔相济的新桥型。以ANSYS10.0建立有限元模型,通过对矮塔斜拉桥、连续刚构桥、斜拉桥作静力性能的对比分析,探究矮塔斜拉桥的力学特性,以便今后作为借鉴。     

安庆长江公路大桥主桥方案比选

该文介绍了安庆长江公路大桥主桥的方案构思和方案设计,提出了四种适合该桥建设条件的桥型方案,为选择主桥方案奠定基础。重点对主跨为495～520m范围内的斜拉桥方案的难点及特点进行分析研究,分别为:第一桥型方案,主桥为扁平箱梁断面预应力混凝土斜拉桥;第二桥型方案,主桥为梁板式断面预应力混凝土斜拉桥;第三桥型方案,主桥为全焊扁平流线形封闭钢箱梁斜拉桥;第四桥型方案,主桥采用五跨叠合梁斜拉桥。经过充分比较和论证后,最终确定主跨为510m全焊扁平流线形封闭钢箱梁斜拉桥。     

某景观人行桥的结构设计及计算分析

该文介绍了一座主跨72.3 m的人行斜拉桥(采用工字形组合梁结构),通过对该桥的结构设计和静力、稳定计算,验证该设计方案的合理性及安全性。同时采用基于行人舒适度研究,分析了该桥的动力特性。其成果可为同类桥型设计提供参考。     

西安富裕路沣河大桥主桥结构设计

西安富裕路沣河大桥是一座跨越沣河的景观桥梁,为钢拱塔中承式斜拉桥,主塔外观呈花瓣型.详细介绍该桥主桥的结构构造特点,并对该桥的结构静力、静力稳定和动力分析等进行了简要介绍.     

部分斜拉桥设计

部分斜拉桥是界于梁式桥和斜拉桥之间的一种桥型，其适用跨度也界于梁式桥和斜拉桥之间。本论述了该桥型的特点及在国内外的发展情况，并给出了一个设计实例。     

体验长途行车加油难

"五一"期间,笔者所在单位组织员工自备车辆到洛阳、开封、焦作等地旅游.此前对限量加油早有所闻,但未曾亲历感受.通过本次远距离行车,感受颇多.     

货车折了一条"腿"砸歪公交一张"嘴"

8月21日下午,在浙江省温岭市泽坎线城东街道新开河路段,一辆行驶着的大货车前轮胎突然飞出,引发了两起交通事故,幸好无人员伤亡.     

自卸汽车侧翻事故分析实例

事故经过: 某单位一台矿内运输自卸汽车在存矿场进行卸载作业时发生倾倒事故,所幸侧翻时速度较慢,驾驶员反应灵敏,及时采取了自我防护措施,没有受伤,只是受了惊吓.车辆损失较大,两块蓄电池壳体破碎,燃油箱破裂造成燃油泄漏,举升油缸活塞杆轻度弯曲,举升油缸底座与车架连接处断裂.     

Application of a thermodynamic model with a complex chemistry to a cycle resolved knock prediction on a spark ignition optical engine

A combination of experimental and numerical methodologies is proposed for the investigation of knocking in spark ignition engines to aid in better understanding the physical and chemical processes that occur and to exploit the capabilities of a developed computational tool. The latter consists of a thermo-fluid dynamics model, which is part of an advanced 1-D fluid dynamics code for the simulation of the entire engine, and a complex chemistry model, which can be embedded into the thermo-fluid dynamics model using the same integration algorithm for the conservation equations and the reacting species. Their mutual interaction in the energy balance will be considered. The experimental activity was carried out in the combustion chamber of an optically accessible, single-cylinder P.F.I. engine equipped with a commercial head. The experimental data consisted of optical measurements correlated to the combustion and auto-ignition processes within the cylinder. The optical measurements were based on 2-D digital imaging, UV visible natural emission spectroscopy and the chemiluminescence of radical species (OH and HCO). The engine parameters, the pressure signals of the related data and optical acquisition are compared on an individual cycle basis in the simulation by running the engine at a constant speed and varying the spark advance from normal combustion to heavy knock conditions.     

一起货车与轿车侧面恶性擦撞事故的分析

介绍了一起货车与轿车侧面恶性擦撞事故的损伤情况，分析了两车相撞的部位、相撞前的相对速度及事故原因。     

体验长途行车加油难

“五一”期间，笔者所在单位组织员工自备车辆到洛阳、开封、焦作等地旅游。此前对限量加油早有所闻，但未曾亲历感受。通过本次远距离行车，感受颇多。发车之前，在单位内将客车燃油箱加注满燃油（单位配有自用油库），燃油箱约容纳220L柴油，由于该车型为单位通勤客车，所以只配备单燃油箱（旅游客车一般配置双燃油箱），这也成为本次旅行中的一大缺憾。     

一种矿用车专用变速器设计

结合矿用车工况,提出矿用车变速器的开发要求,作为设计开发输入,据此设计了一种专用车变速器,并详细介绍了该变速器的结构和工作原理。     

Using a surrogate safety approach to prioritize hazardous segments in a rural highway in a developing country

Road safety is a global concern particularly in developing countries where some road sections are disproportionately more vulnerable in terms of the frequency and severity of crashes. Other than using historical crash data based reactive approaches, those sections need to be identified proactively, so that mitigation measures can be applied. Moreover, those approaches are sometimes questioned mainly due to data reliability issues in developing countries. The study reported here is aimed at highlighting the applicability of traffic conflict techniques as surrogate safety measures to identify those sections of a rural highway in a developing country, which are most likely at risk. An adapted framework is demonstrated to identify traffic conflicts using combined surrogate indicators acknowledging the limited resources and facilities in developing countries. A new model is put forwarded using a count data modelling approach. Both fixed and random parameters model derivatives have been explored as an alternative methodological approach to relate the factors affecting the number and probability of conflicts. The partial effects of individual independent variables were estimated to gain a better insight of their impact. The results show that the model can predict high risk segments in terms of probability of conflicts as well as safety risk, as well as prioritize road sections according to the likelihood of their safety level. The model provides a less expensive alternative to the collection of historical crash data in order to identify hazardous road locations or black spots on two-lane highways in developing countries.¹