滑行艇高速航行时的数值模拟(英文)

Planing vessels are applied widely in civil and military situations.Due to their high speed,the motion of planning vessels is complex.In order to predict the motion of planning vessels,it is important to analyze the hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels at high speeds.The computational fluid dynamic method(CFD) has been proposed to calculate hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels.However,in most traditional CFD approaches,model tests or empirical formulas are needed to obtain the running attitude of the planing vessels before calculation.This paper presents a new CFD method to calculate hydrodynamic forces of planing vessels.The numerical method was based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations.The volume of fluid(VOF) method and the six-degrees-of-freedom equation were applied.An effective process was introduced to solve the numerical divergence problem in numerical simulation.Compared with experimental results,numerical simulation results indicate that both the running attitude and hydrodynamic performance can be predicted well at high speeds.     

槽道型高速滑行艇船型的自动生成(英文)

The creation of geometric model of a ship to determine the characteristics of hydrostatic and hydrodynamic, and also for structural design and equipments arrangement are so important in the ship design process. Planning tunnel high speed craft is one of the crafts in which, achievement to their top speed is more important. These crafts with the use of tunnel have the aero-hydrodynamics properties to diminish the resistance, good sea-keeping behavior, reduce slamming and avoid porpoising. Because of the existence of the tunnel, the hull form generation of these crafts is more complex and difficult. In this paper, it has attempted to provide a method based on geometry creation guidelines and with an entry of the least control and hull form adjustment parameters, to generate automatically the hull form of planning tunnel craft. At first, the equations of mathematical model are described and subsequent, three different models generated based on present method are compared and analyzed. Obviously, the generated model has more application in the early stages of design.     

基于灰色系统理论的滑行艇运动姿态预报(英文)

In order to minimize the harm caused by the instability of a planing craft, a motion prediction model is essential. This paper analyzed the feasibility of using an MGM(1,N) model in grey system theory to predict planing craft motion and carried out the numerical simulation experiment. According to the characteristics of planing craft motion, a recurrence formula was proposed of the parameter matrix of an MGM(1,N) model. Using this formula, data can be updated in real-time without increasing computational complexity significantly. The results of numerical simulation show that using an MGM(1,N) model to predict planing motion is feasible and useful for prediction. So the method proposed in this study can reflect the planing craft motion mechanism successfully, and has rational and effective functions of forecasting and analyzing trends.     

滑行艇在规则波中的数值模拟

针对波浪中滑行艇水动力性能预报的不足,提出了一种基于六自由度运动模型的滑行艇水动力性能预报方法,实现其在波浪中自由运动的水动力性能预报。首先根据水波理论利用CFD技术完成了三维数值水池的造波和消波,然后以某型滑行艇为模型,将六自由度方程赋予滑行艇,实现了其在迎浪匀速航行时随波浪的自由运动,最后通过Fluent数值计算得到了其在波浪中自由运动时的阻力、升力、升沉位移、纵倾角以及兴波等流场参数。计算结果表明:利用该方法获得的某型滑行艇的流场参数较真实地反映了滑行艇在波浪中的姿态,为滑行艇耐波性实验提供了一定的理论依据。     

迎浪规则波中波浪增阻和船体垂向运动的数值预报(英文)

The numerical prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions of one ITTC (International Towing Tank Conference) S-175 containership in regular head waves by our own in-house unsteady RANS solver naoe-FOAM-SL JTU is presented in this paper. The development of the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is based on the open source CFD tool, OpenFOAM. Numerical analysis is focused on the added resistance and vertical ship motions (heave and pitch motions) with four very different wavelengths (0.8Lpp≤λ≤1.5Lpp) in regular head waves. Once the wavelength is near the length of the ship model, the responses of the resistance and ship motions become strongly influenced by nonlinear factors, as a result difficulties within simulations occur. In the paper, a comparison of the experimental results and the nonlinear strip theory was reviewed and based on the findings, the RANS simulations by the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU were considered competent with the prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions in a wide range of wave lengths.     

迎浪规则波中高速滑行艇运动响应数值预报与分析

为准确计算滑行艇在波浪中的水动力性能,基于粘性理论,采用随体网格技术、耦合求解运动方程,完成了滑行艇在迎浪规则波中运动响应的数值预报.对滑行艇运动响应结果采用时域和频域方法分析,给出了入射波的周期与滑行艇固有频率对滑行艇运动响应的影响分析结果,对数值计算值与模型试验值进行比较.结果表明,数值计算方法可以准确且高效预报滑行艇在波浪中高速航行时的运动姿态及水动力特性,为滑行艇设计提供指导和参考依据.     

海洋观测平台在波浪中运动响应的数值模拟(英文)

Offshore observation platforms are required to have great ability to resist waves when they are operating at sea. Investigation on the motion characteristics of the platforms in the sea can provide significant reference values during the platform design procedure. In this paper, a series of numerical simulation on the interaction of a triple-hulled offshore observation platform with different incident waves is carried out. All of the simulations are implemented utilizing our own solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU, which is based and developed on the open source tools of OpenFOAM. Duration curves of motion characteristics and loads acting on the platform are obtained, and a comparison between the results of the amplitude in different incident waves is presented. The results show that the solver is competent in the simulation of motion response of platforms in waves.     

三体滑行艇在规则波中的数值预报

基于切片法原理,采用成熟的商业软件SeaKeeper计算三体滑行艇在迎浪规则波中的纵摇运动和垂荡运动幅值响应函数,并将两种不同速度下的理论预报结果与试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明：预报结果与试验值在趋势上较为一致,其遭遇频率也十分接近,说明使用切片法计算三体滑行艇在迎浪规则波中的运动是可行的。     

片体间距对高速三体船水动力性能影响的比较分析(英文)

This paper numerically investigates the influence of separation variation of the outriggers on the hydrodynamic performance of a high speed trimaran (HST) aiming at improving its applicability in diverse realistic disciplines. The present investigation was performed within the framework of the 2-D slender body method (SBM) by calculating the resistance of three symmetric trimaran series moving in a calm free surface of deep water. Each trimaran series comprises of 4681 configurations generated by considering 151 staggers (50%≤α≤+100%), and 31 separations (100%≤β≤400%) for 81 Froude numbers (0.20≤Fn≤1.0). In developing the three trimaran series, Wigley-st, AMECRC-09, and NPL-4a models were used separately for both the main and side hulls of each individual series models. A computer macro named Tri-PL was created using the Visual Basic for Applications. Tri-PL sequentially interfaced Maxsurf then Hullspeed to generate the models of the three trimaran series together with their detailed hydrostatic particulars, followed by their resistance components. The numerical results were partially validated against the available published numerical calculations and experimental results, to benchmark the Tri-PL macro and hence to rely on the analysis outcomes. A graph template was created within the framework of SigmaPlot to visualize the significant results of the Tri-PL properly.     

三体滑行艇纵向运动稳定性的数值模拟

为了研究三体滑行艇在高航速下的纵向运动稳定性,利用重叠网格技术对三体滑行艇在失稳时产生的"海豚运动"现象进行CFD仿真。根据艇底的压力分布特征分析了发生"海豚运动"的机理;利用二分法制定了若干计算工况,得到静水航行时的稳定速度上限线和失稳速度下限线,实现了对纵向稳定性界限曲线的逼近。将数值计算结果与模型试验结果进行对比分析,计算值与实验值吻合较好,表明该数值方法具有较好的实用价值。     

滑行艇和翼滑艇在正横规则波中的线性横摇仿真研究

建立滑行艇和翼滑艇在正横规则波中的二阶线性横摇运动微分方程,并利用前苏联中央流体动力中心ЦАГИ法得到艇体阻力,利用仿真工具Matlab/Simulink建立滑行艇和翼滑艇的横摇运动、阻力及推进系统的综合仿真模型,仿真计算结果表明建立的横摇运动微分方程较为合理,并验证具有前置V型割划式水翼的翼滑艇其横摇自稳特性要比同等吨位的滑行艇优良许多。     

基于CFD的规则波顺浪数值水池模拟

基于CFD（ Computational Fluid Dynamics）和粘性数值波浪水池技术,对顺浪航态的规则波波浪环境进行数值模拟,采用边界造波法进行波浪生成,VOF（Volume of Fluid）法模拟自由面。本文改进了传统的基于规则波的顶浪数值模拟方法,在特定波浪、不同航速条件下进行了顺浪航态的数值水池模拟。根据模拟呈现的动态效果,以及与Matlab仿真结果的对比,对试验的准确性进行验证。     

基于CFD的规则波顺浪数值水池模拟

基于CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)和粘性数值波浪水池技术,对顺浪航态的规则波波浪环境进行数值模拟,采用边界造波法进行波浪生成,VOF(Volume of Fluid)法模拟自由面。本文改进了传统的基于规则波的顶浪数值模拟方法,在特定波浪、不同航速条件下进行了顺浪航态的数值水池模拟。根据模拟呈现的动态效果,以及与Matlab仿真结果的对比,对试验的准确性进行验证。     

起吊系统在规则波作用下动态仿真分析

以起重船在海上起吊作业为背景,建立了吊重系统三维非线性运动学模型。分析了吊重系统在规则波作用下的摆动特性。采用数值仿真软件对时域非线性分析进行求解,讨论了波向、波浪频率以及升降速度对吊重摆角和吊索张力的影响。得到的结论可用于吊重系统摆动的预测与控制,可供设计者参考。     

Experimental study on the nonlinear pressure acting on a high-speed vessel in regular waves

It is well known that the hydrodynamic responses of a high-speed vessel traveling in regular head waves of even moderate wave height can show significant nonlinear behavior, and so linear statistical techniques become insufficient for predicting the statistics of responses in irregular waves. On the other hand, it has been shown that an approximate third-order Volterra model is applicable to handling the statistics of some nonlinear seakeeping problems, such as motions and vertical hull girder loads. In the present study, the focus is on the nonlinear behavior of the pressure responses of the hull surface, especially on the pressures acting on alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone with high deadrise angles that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. To clarify the validity of applying Volterra modeling to this problem, a series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were carried out, and approximate third-order and fifth-order Volterra models with the proposed algorithm for finding frequency response functions (FRFs) were applied as a means of validation. In the present article, the first part of the validation was performed using experimental data in regular waves. It was confirmed that the third-order Volterra model has adequate accuracy to simulate deterministically the variation of pressure responses in regular waves of different wave steepness up to a wave amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.01 even for the highly nonlinear pressures acting on the above-mentioned areas of the hull surface.     

关于高速艇大回转试验的思考

针对近年来围绕高速艇大回转试验出现的分歧意见,分析了进行高速艇大回转试验的必要性,探讨高速艇大回转试验的程序和方法,提出了尽快更新回转试验标准等建议。     

喷水推进高速三体滑行艇数值自航研究

为了验证计算流体力学(CFD)方法预报滑行艇自由液面粘性流场的精确度,判断为某三体滑行艇设计的喷水推进器能否满足快速性要求,采用CFD方法对某喷水推进高速(1Fr_L1.8)三体滑行艇进行两相流的数值自航,并与试验值比较。运用切割体网格技术并基于RANS VOF求解,首先计算了五个不同速度下的裸艇阻力。结果表明:阻力系数最大误差8.3%,最小误差0.5%,达到了较好的计算精度;采用等推力系数法,在模型尺度下进行"滑行艇+喷泵"的数值自航,将结果推算到实尺度艇,结果表明该喷泵可以达到设计航速;高速航行时推力减额为负的主要原因是艇首尾压差阻力的显著降低。计算结果显示,考虑自由液面时滑行艇底部会出现不合理的水气分布,这影响到滑行艇的阻力性能和喷泵的推进性能,通过局部网格加密可以显著减少艇底非正常水气分布,但艇底气水层难以完全消除,这可能是CFD方法预报滑行艇阻力精度难以控制的原因之一。     

基于多块结构网格的滑行艇巡航时流场研究

滑行艇是一种依靠动升力高速航行的船体,其流场复杂。为了捕捉滑行艇航行的流场特征,本文根据滑行艇的流场梯度变化建立合适的结构网格,采用RANS结合VOF方法对滑行艇不同航速的运动进行数值模拟,将不同体积傅汝德数下的滑行艇阻力的计算值与理论值和试验值进行对比,验证了数值方法的可靠性。详细分析了滑行艇航行的流场,包括水面兴波、方尾虚长度以及侧向喷溅现象。最后根据滑行艇的流场完整性,设计了外挂对转桨,并给出了自航滑行艇的流场特性。     

规则波作用下方形排柱附近水流特性数值模拟

为研究规则波作用下方形排柱附近流动特性,基于计算流体力学软件FLOW-3D,运用质量源造波方法,离散RNG k-ε方程控制下的雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程建立无反射三维数值波浪水槽.与物理模型试验结果对比,建立的数值模型性能良好.运用数值计算结果,分析排柱周围自由表面三维运动特征和方形排柱周围速度场与涡量场分...     

On structural design of energy efficient small high-speed craft

This paper presents an integrated design procedure for determination of structural arrangement and scantlings for the complete structure of small high-speed craft. The purpose of the procedure is to serve as a tool in the preliminary design stage where it enables generation of weight minimized designs with very limited effort. The design procedure is applied in a material concept study for a high-speed patrol craft. The various concepts include single skin and sandwich composites, aluminum and steel. It is demonstrated that the mass of the aluminum hull structure can be reduced from the original 11.7 tonnes to 9.6 tonnes through application of the presented design procedure. The most weight efficient material concept is a carbon-fiber foam-cored sandwich with a structural mass of 4.8 tonnes, which is about 50% less than the refined aluminum version. Through simple hydromechanic analysis, potential for fuel and CO2 emission reductions of 8% for the refined aluminum version and 27% for the carbon-fiber sandwich version in relation to the original craft are indicated.