临时路径发生器学引的UUV跟踪控制(英文)

A path following control algorithm for an unmanned underwater vehicle(UUV) using temporary path generation guidance was proposed in this paper.Owing to different initial states of the vehicle,such as position and orientation,the path following control in the horizontal plane may yield a poor performance.To deal with the negative effect induced by initial states,a temporary path generation was presented based on the relationship between the original reference path and the vehicle’s initial states.With different relative positions between the vehicle and reference path,including out of straight lines,as well as inside and outside a circle,the related temporary paths guiding the vehicle to the reference path were able to be generated in real time.The vehicle was guided to steer along the temporary path until it reached the tangent point at the reference path,where the controller was designed using the input-output feedback linearization method.Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is effective under the three different situations mentioned above.     

带不确定动态的欠驱动水面船舶鲁棒自适应路径跟踪控制(英文)

A robust adaptive control strategy was developed to force an underactuated surface vessel to follow a reference path,despite the presence of uncertain parameters and unstructured uncertainties including exogenous disturbances and measurement noise.The reference path can be a curve or a straight line.The proposed controller was designed by using Lyapunov’s direct method and sliding mode control and backstepping techniques.Because the sway axis of the vessel was not directly actuated,two sliding surfaces were introduced,the first one in terms of the surge motion tracking errors and the second one for the yaw motion tracking errors.The adaptive control law guaranteed the uniform ultimate boundedness of the tracking errors.Numerical simulation results were provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller for path following of underactuated surface vessels.     

SAW焊接型剖面预报的模糊逻辑系统开发(英文)

A fuzzy model was presented to predict the weldment shape profile of submerged arc welds(SAW) including the shape of heat affected zone(HAZ).The SAW bead-on-plates were welded by following a full factorial design matrix.The design matrix consisted of three levels of input welding process parameters.The welds were cross-sectioned and etched,and the zones were measured.A mapping technique was used to measure the various segments of the weld zones.These mapped zones were used to build a fuzzy logic model.The membership functions of the fuzzy model were chosen for the accurate prediction of the weld zone.The fuzzy model was further tested for a set of test case data.The weld zone predicted by the fuzzy logic model was compared with the experimentally obtained shape profiles and close agreement between the two was noted.The mapping technique developed for the weld zones and the fuzzy logic model can be used for on-line control of the SAW process.From the SAW fuzzy logic model an estimation of the fusion and HAZ can also be developed.     

耦合非线性三维海洋立管的边界控制(英文)

This paper presents a design of boundary controllers implemented at the top end for global stabilization of a marine riser in a three dimensional space under environmental loadings. Based on the energy approach, nonlinear partial differential equations of motion, including bending-bending and longitudinal-bending couplings for the risers are derived. The couplings cause mutual effects between the three independent directions in the riser’s motions, and make it difficult to minimize its vibrations. The Lyapunov direct method is employed to design the boundary controller. It is shown that the proposed boundary controllers can effectively reduce the riser’s vibration. Stability analysis of the closed-loop system is performed using the Lyapunov direct method. Numerical simulations illustrate the results.     

声传输进结构-声腔耦合舱室空间的主动控制策略和机理研究(英文)

An analytical study was presented on active control of sound transmission into a vibro-acoustic enclosure comprising two flexible plates. Two types of actuators were used, i.e. acoustic actuator and distributed lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric (PZT) actuator instead of point force actuator. Using the modal acoustic transfer impedance-mobility matrices, the excitation and interaction in the coupled sound transmission system can be described with clear physical significance. With the control system designed to globally reduce the sound field, different control system configurations were considered, including the structural actuator on the incident plate, actuator on the receiving plate, acoustic actuator on the cavity, and their combinations. The effectiveness and performance of the control strategy corresponding to each system configuration were compared and discussed. The role and control mechanism of each type of actuator were of particular interest. It was shown that the incident plate actuator is effective in controlling the cavity-dominated modes and the structural modes dominated by the incident plate and receiving plate. Two main control mechanisms are involved in this control configuration, i.e., modal suppressing and modal rearrangement. For control system configuration with only acoustic actuator in the enclosure, the mechanism involved in this arrangement is purely modal suppression. Desirable placements of structural actuators in terms of total potential energy reduction were also discussed.     

水下机器人动力定位模糊逻辑控制的虚拟现实仿真（英文）

In this paper, graphical-user-interface(GUI) software for simulation and fuzzy-logic control of a remotely operated vehicle(ROV) using MATLAB TM GUI Designing Environment is proposed. The proposed ROV’s GUI platform allows the controller such as fuzzy-logic control systems design to be compared with other controllers such as proportional-integral-derivative(PID) and sliding-mode controller(SMC) systematically and interactively. External disturbance such as sea current can be added to improve the modelling in actual underwater environment. The simulated results showed the position responses of the fuzzy-logic control exhibit reasonable performance under the sea current disturbance.     

半潜平台动力定位系统模型预测控制器设计(英文)

This paper researches how to apply the advanced control technology of model predictive control(MPC) to the design of the dynamic positioning system(DPS) of a semi-submersible platform.First,a linear low-frequency motion model with three degrees of freedom was established in the context of a semi-submersible platform.Second,a model predictive controller was designed based on a model which took the constraints of the system into account.Third,simulation was carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of the controller.The results show that the model predictive controller has good performance and good at dealing with the constraints of the system.     

三维测量数据的钢结构虚拟装配过程仿真系统(英文)

The virtual erection simulation system was explained for a steel structure including ship and ocean plant blocks.The simulation system predicted the erection state to optimize any gap or overlap of blocks based on 3-D measurement data.The blocks were modified(cut) on the basis of the simulation result on the ground before erecting them by crane.The re-cutting process was not required and the blocks were erected into a mother ship speedily.Therefore,the erection time is reduced,increasing the dock turnover.     

考虑系统延时的无人船路径跟踪控制

针对无人船因控制系统延时而导致的路径跟踪性能退化,提出计及系统延时的路径跟踪控制策略,并设计了基于模型预测控制算法的双层路径跟踪控制器。基于线性模型预测控制算法,设计了USV运动学控制器,以此减小无人船路径跟踪偏差并得到期望速度。将系统延时处理为一阶系统,并将其和无人船的动力学模型耦合。基于非线性模型预测控制,设计了USV动力学控制器,用于响应无人船的期望速度。数值仿真结果表明,在存在系统延时的仿真环境中,论文提出的针对控制系统延时的处理策略可减小无人船的路径跟踪偏差和改善控制形态输入的平顺性。     

NTSM控制的AUV路径跟踪控制研究

针对非线性欠驱动自治水下机器人（Autonomous underwater vehicle，缩写为AUV），提出了一种基于非奇异终端滑模（Non—singular terminal sliding mode，缩写为NTSM）控制的鲁棒路径跟踪控制方法。在跟踪控制系统中，采用的参考变量为非时间量，摆脱了时间因素的影响，有利于提高AUV在不确定环境中的跟踪能力。应用指数趋近律进行NTSM控制器设计，能保证系统状态在有限时间内到达平衡点。数值仿真结果验证了该控制律的路径跟踪效能。     

水平蒸汽发射系统的控制策略

基于建立的水平蒸汽发射系统各组成部分的动态数学模型,利用Matlab软件的Simulink仿真平台,以发射性能最优为目标,对系统的控制策略进行深入研究,分别得到3种不同类型发射阀的最优控制策略,以及相应的系统性能参数随时间变化规律。研究结果表明:在3种不同类型的发射阀中,在保证载荷达到规定的位移时载荷速度超过规定值最小且载荷基本上做匀加速运动的情况下,直线调节阀下阀的动作过程最为平稳。     

Turbine speed control system based on a fuzzy-PID

The flexibility demand of marine nuclear power plant is very high, the multiple parameters of the marine nuclear power plant with the once-through steam generator are strongly coupled, and the normal PID control of the turbine speed can＇t meet the control demand. This paper introduces a turbine speed Fuzzy-PID controller to coordinately control the steam pressure and thus realize the demand for quick tracking and steady state control over the turbine speed by using the Fuzzy control＇s quick dynamic response and PID control＇s steady state performance. The simulation shows the improvement of the response time and steady state performance of the control system.     

一种海上通信电子作战控制系统的软件仿真

在海上通信电子作战控制系统中,作战单元的执行效率、对外界的反应速度、作战控制系统中各模块之间的信息交互以及各作战单元之间的通信协作对整个作战指挥系统的效率起到了关键性作用。本文首先系统分析海上通信电子作战控制系统的结构组成以及系统各关键技术,在此基础上提出一种基于多智能体的通信电子作战控制系统,设计了基于Multi-Agent体系结构的海上通信电子作战控制系统软件流程,为海上军事指挥系统的设计仿真提供了很好的借鉴。     

新型操舵控制系统余度管理技术

为提高船舶操舵控制系统的可靠性,提出采用四通道余度管理技术,4套操舵控制箱互为备份,通过数据交叉链路和控制指令表决处理的冗余设计,当N(N≤3)套操舵控制箱发生故障下,保证系统还能正常运行并可靠工作.该技术在大型船舶自动操舵仪和无人船等领域具有良好的应用前景.     

新型操舵控制系统余度管理技术

为提高船舶操舵控制系统的可靠性,提出采用四通道余度管理技术,4套操舵控制箱互为备份,通过数据交叉链路和控制指令表决处理的冗余设计,当N(N≤3)套操舵控制箱发生故障下,保证系统还能正常运行并可靠工作。该技术在大型船舶自动操舵仪和无人船等领域具有良好的应用前景。     

增压锅炉涡轮增压机组控制系统设计

蒸汽动力装置被用作为大型舰船(驱逐舰、航空母舰等)的主动力装置,而且要保障为航母蒸汽弹射器提供蒸汽,弹射舰载固定翼飞机.舰用增压锅炉具有高可靠性、高运行寿命、重量轻、尺寸小和良好的可维护性的特性,它提高了锅炉及整个动力装置的经济性,是船用蒸汽动力装置主锅炉的发展方向.以舰用增压锅炉THA-4型涡轮增压机组为对象,讨论舰用增压锅炉涡轮增压机组控制系统的控制原则.     

某船柴油发电机组控制系统典型故障分析

文章对某船柴油发电机组控制系统典型故障进行分析,介绍了该系统的工作原理和典型故障,详细的阐明了故障原因,提出了相应的解决方法,并成功解决了柴油发电机组启动时柴油机瞬间转速高、易飞车、无法实现自动负荷分配以及柴油机高速时转速显示不准确等故障。     

疏浚管系作业全自动控制系统

针对耙吸挖泥船提高施工效率、减少人工成本和燃油消耗问题,进行疏浚管系作业全自动控制系统的研究。在挖泥船疏浚作业时,由于环境和操作流程复杂,传统的半自动疏浚集成控制系统,在多人操作时,会出现泥浆堵住疏浚管路的问题。设计了疏浚管系闸阀控制器(ADSS)、低浓度排放控制器(ALMO)、自动泥门控制器(ABMC)和高压冲水泵控制器(AJC),来实现疏浚挖泥管系全自动控制系统,提高泥浆流速、降低泥浆浓度,防止泥浆堵管,同时减少人工成本,降低燃油消耗,使耙吸挖泥船挖泥施工效率得到很大的提高。     

散货堆场洒水控制系统的应用与实现

环保、节能、职业安全健康是每个企业必须面临的课题,为了减轻港区堆场煤堆扬尘、自燃对港区工作人员 的危害,采取一些现代化技术控制手段减缓扬尘状况是非常必要的。本文完成了对可门港散货堆场洒水控制系统的理论研 究、方案设计与工程实现,并着重介绍了本系统的系统框架、拓扑结构、逻辑原理。