航行于波浪中的肥大型船波浪增阻计算研究(英文)

Under the background of the energy saving and emission reduction, more and more attention has been placed on investigating the energy efficiency of ships. The added resistance has been noted for being crucial in predicting the decrease of speed on a ship operating at sea. Furthermore, it is also significant to investigate the added resistance for a ship functioning in short waves of large modern ships. The researcher presents an estimation formula for the calculation of an added resistance study in short waves derived from the reflection law. An improved method has been proposed to calculate the added resistance due to ship motions, which applies the radiated energy theory along with the strip method. This procedure is based on an extended integral equation (EIE) method, which was used for solving the hydrodynamic coefficients without effects of the irregular frequency. Next, a combined method was recommended for the estimation of added resistance for a ship in the whole wave length range. The comparison data with other experiments indicate the method presented in the paper provides satisfactory results for large blunt ship.     

高速滑行艇在规则波中运动的RANSE数值模拟(英文)

This paper presents a study on the numerical simulation of planing crafts sailing in regular waves. This allows an accurate estimate of the seas keeping performance of the high speed craft. The simulation set in six-degree of freedom motions is based on the Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes equations volume of fluid (RANSE VOF) solver. The trimming mesh technique and integral dynamic mesh method are used to guarantee the good accuracy of the hydrodynamic force and high efficiency of the numerical simulation. Incident head waves, oblique waves and beam waves are generated in the simulation with three different velocities (Fn =1.0, 1.5, 2.0). The motions and sea keeping performance of the planing craft with waves coming from different directions are indicated in the flow solver. The ship designer placed an emphasis on the effects of waves on sailing amplitude and pressure distribution of planing craft in the configuration of building high speed crafts.     

海洋观测平台在波浪中运动响应的数值模拟(英文)

Offshore observation platforms are required to have great ability to resist waves when they are operating at sea. Investigation on the motion characteristics of the platforms in the sea can provide significant reference values during the platform design procedure. In this paper, a series of numerical simulation on the interaction of a triple-hulled offshore observation platform with different incident waves is carried out. All of the simulations are implemented utilizing our own solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU, which is based and developed on the open source tools of OpenFOAM. Duration curves of motion characteristics and loads acting on the platform are obtained, and a comparison between the results of the amplitude in different incident waves is presented. The results show that the solver is competent in the simulation of motion response of platforms in waves.     

规则波中船舶波浪增阻理论和经验法预报分析与比较

针对规则波中迎浪下有航速集装箱船船型阻力增加预报,采用一种改进的三维移动脉动源面元法求解船舶运动,进而通过理论方法求解辐射和绕射增阻.速度势求解引入了格林函数空间线段积分和面元积分方法,辐射增阻采用三维辐射能量法计算,绕射增阻通过二阶波浪力中绕射速度势获得.通过与试验数据对比证明了该理论预报模型在精度和效率方面有明显优势.在此预报结果基础上对经验预报模型提出了改进公式,计算结果表明了改进模型对工程设计具有较好的适用性.     

顶浪规则波中小水线面双体船纵向运动特性数值分析

基于RANS方程和VOF模型求解船体粘性兴波流场,采用Overset技术处理船体运动,开展了小水线面双体船(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hulls,SWATH)迎浪规则波中运动响应特性及其产生机理的研究.通过数值计算结果与模型试验结果的对比分析,验证了本文方法的有效性;在此基础上,分析了船体运动响应曲线中各峰值产生的原因及片体间相互干扰对SWATH船在波浪中运动响应的影响,发现其中一个峰值出现的原因为遭遇频率接近船体运动固有频率,由此发生共振;另一个峰值的出现则可能与SWATH特殊的船型及附体配置有关.由于SWATH船片体间的水动力干扰效应,SWATH船在波浪中运动响应峰值较单个片体响应峰值明显减小,且出现的位置向低频方向移动.     

顶浪规则波中小水线面双体船纵向运动特性数值分析

基于RANS方程和VOF模型求解船体粘性兴波流场,采用Overset技术处理船体运动,开展了小水线面双体船(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hulls,SWATH)迎浪规则波中运动响应特性及其产生机理的研究。通过数值计算结果与模型试验结果的对比分析,验证了本文方法的有效性;在此基础上,分析了船体运动响应曲线中各峰值产生的原因及片体间相互干扰对SWATH船在波浪中运动响应的影响,发现其中一个峰值出现的原因为遭遇频率接近船体运动固有频率,由此发生共振;另一个峰值的出现则可能与SWATH特殊的船型及附体配置有关。由于SWATH船片体间的水动力干扰效应,SWATH船在波浪中运动响应峰值较单个片体响应峰值明显减小,且出现的位置向低频方向移动。     

舰船操纵运动时高频波浪力的算例

  目的  切片理论方法在舰船耐波性设计中有着广泛的工程应用,该方法是针对切片平均位置来计算水动力,本质上缺少船体垂荡、纵摇与横摇的运动耦合性。为有效耦合船体垂荡、纵摇与横摇的运动,  方法  基于广义纵倾角和广义吃水增量的参数,以及船体坐标系下瞬时波面方程的解析表达式,以满足波面处压力为零的条件修正波面下压力分布的计算公式（史密斯效应）;基于波面方程和压力分布修正公式,给出瞬时波面下船体切片的静水力与傅汝德-克雷洛夫波浪扰动力之和的计算方法,惯性水动力和阻尼力则采用经验公式估算。建立船体垂荡、纵摇与横摇耦合的时变系数动力学方程,采用AutoCAD图形面域技术开发计算软件,数值计算规则波浪中舰船的耦合摇荡运动。  结果  数值计算结果表明,大波高时横摇幅频曲线呈现出较为显著的因摇荡耦合导致的非线性效应,同时在横摇共振区内有明显的波浪传播方向的横摇偏摇现象。  结论  所得计算方法对于舰船高海况下的耐波性预报将产生积极的作用,计算软件可以作为耐波性设计选型的评估手段。     

高速船波浪增阻数值预报方法研究

海洋气象因子fw是国际海事组织（IMO）提出的EEDI计算公式中的重要成分,而船舶波浪增阻是决定fw的关键,由于国际上关于高速船波浪增阻预报方面的研究很不完善,为此文章基于二维半理论求解水动力和运动响应,利用几种不同方法对波浪增阻进行计算,并与模型试验结果相比较,在此基础上,推荐了一种适合计算高速船波浪增阻的方法。     

数值波浪水池中船舶顶浪运动模拟研究

文献[1,2]进行了数值波浪水池波浪环境的模拟、规则波顶浪中船舶水动力的计算以及船舶辐射问题的模拟.文章在其基础上,基于N-S方程,对规则波中顶浪前进的Wigley船模运动进行了模拟.数值模拟的船模运动结果与DUT(Dem University of Technology)的试验数据进行了比较,分析,二者符合较好.文中与文献[1,2]的研究工作一起,初步构建了真正意义上的基于N-S方程的数值波浪水池.     

小水线面双体船耐波性能CFD不确定度分析

基于ITTC推荐的CFD不确定度分析规程,开展基于RANS方程的小水线面双体船(SWATH)波浪中纵向运动计算结果的不确定度分析。分别验证计算模型的网格收敛性和时间步长的收敛性,发现相比于网格的疏密,该数值求解模型对于时间步长更为敏感。通过与试验数据进行对比,计算结果基本得到确认,并由此建立了顶浪规则波中SWATH船纵向运动数值计算结果的确认等级。在此基础上,进一步开展了该SWATH船在2个波高多个波长条件下的运动求解,计算结果均与试验结果吻合较好,说明所采用的数值计算模型对于求解SWATH船在波浪中的运动问题具有较好的适用性和可靠性。     

小水线面双体船耐波性能CFD不确定度分析

  目的  为了提高航海模拟器中小水线面双体船（SWATH）的模拟精度,更好地掌握此类船舶的操纵特性,  方法  根据SWATH船型的运动特点,在MMG三自由度模型的基础上,较为完整地计入耦合的纵荡、横荡、艏摇、横摇及纵摇运动,建立SWATH的五自由度运动数学模型。基于此应用模型建立SWATH的实船数学模型,对该数学模型进行微分求解,仿真模拟SWATH的旋回运动、Z形运动,并进行定性分析。  结果  分析显示：仿真模拟结果符合SWATH操纵运动原理及实际运动特征,验证了数学模型的准确性。  结论  该模型可真实反映实船的运动规律,可应用于航海模拟器中。     

规则波浪中舰船不规则摇荡运动计算分析

采用舰船波浪中操纵性基本方法建立操纵与摇荡耦合动力学方程,简化后得到摇荡耦合动力学方程.针对文献资料进行了舰船规则斜浪中航向保持运动模拟,结果显示,规则波浪中操纵与摇荡耦合运动响应出现不规则摇荡运动现象,而摇荡耦合运动响应则不出现不规则摇荡运动现象.通过对遭遇频率的频谱分析,得到规则波浪中操纵与摇荡耦合运动的不规则响应...     

Effect of ship bow overhang on water shipping for ship advancing in regular head waves

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation dealing with the effect of bow overhang extensions on the quantity of shipping water over the foredeck in case of ships advancing in regular head waves. To perform this investigation, a series of free-running tests was conducted in regular waves using an experimental model of a multipurpose cargo ship to quantify the amount of shipping water. The tests were performed on five bow overhang variants with several combinations of wavelength and ship speed conditions. It was observed that the quantity of shipping water was affected by some parameters such as wavelength, ship speed, and bow shape in terms of an overhang extension. The results show the significant influence of an overhang extension, which is associated with the bow flare shape, on the occurrence of water shipping. These results involve the combined incoming regular waves and model speed.