共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 164 毫秒
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螺旋桨诱导船体表面脉动压力预报的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了螺旋桨诱导的船体表面脉动压力试验预报值随空气含量变化的规律及螺旋桨模型空泡形态随含气量变化的规律,并与实桨空泡对比分析;探索了脉动压力试验预报与实桨测量值最接近的空气含量控制准则;比较了螺旋桨模型在船模伴流场和修正后的伴流场中工作时,螺旋桨诱导的船体表面脉动压力预报值及螺旋桨模型空泡形态,与实船测量观察结果进行对比,并就伴流场修正对螺旋桨诱导的船体表面脉动压力试验预报的影响作了探讨;研究了螺旋桨诱导的船体表面脉动压力的预报值随桨模试验转速变化的规律。 相似文献
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为了准确预报螺旋桨空泡和脉动压力性能,以东方红3科考船螺旋桨为研究对象,分别在减压水池和空泡水筒进行了空泡和脉动压力模型试验研究,对荷兰MARIN减压水池的试验方案进行了论述,并对比分析了减压水池和空泡水筒的试验结果。试验结果表明, 东方红3船螺旋桨空泡性能优秀,在最关心的11kn工况,螺旋桨无任何型式的空泡出现;在11kn和15kn工况,螺旋桨脉动压力非常轻微, 本船不会产生螺旋桨引起的振动问题。螺旋桨应该能够满足挪威船级社DNV-GL Silent-R的低噪声要求。 相似文献
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本文用空泡预报的结果,在桨叶面和尾涡面布置强度已知的源汇和偶极子,计算了空泡螺旋桨诱导的脉动压力.真实的船体表面形状可以通过在船体表面布置偶极子来考虑,求得船体表面的偶极子强度后,通过Bernoulli方程可得到船体表面的脉动压力.为了便于同已有的试验数据进行比较,本文计算了空泡螺旋桨诱导的平板脉动压力. 相似文献
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为准确预报螺旋桨的空泡性能和脉动压力性能,以某科考船螺旋桨为研究对象,分别在空泡水筒和减压水池进行空泡和脉动压力模型试验。对荷兰MARIN减压水池的试验方案进行论述,并对比分析空泡水筒和减压水池的试验结果。试验结果表明:目标船螺旋桨的空泡性能优秀,在11 kn航速工况下,螺旋桨无任何型式的空泡出现;在11 kn和15 kn航速工况下,螺旋桨的脉动压力非常小,该船的螺旋桨不会引起振动问题。螺旋桨应能满足挪威船级社DNV-GL Silent-R的低噪声要求。 相似文献
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Akihisa Konno Kazuaki Wakabayashi Hajime Yamaguchi Masatsugu Maeda Norio Ishii Shunji Soejima Koyu Kimura 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2002,6(4):181-192
The bursting phenomenon of tip vortex cavitation of a propeller sometimes causes severe high-frequency vibration, but its
mechanism has not yet been elucidated. In this study, we carried out model experiments by changing the propellers, wake distributions,
thrust coefficients, and cavitation numbers parametrically, examined the bursting phenomenon with a high-speed video camera,
and measured the pressure fluctuations caused by the phenomenon. We also measured flow distribution around the tip vortex.
As a result, we found that in the bursting phenomenon, large pressure fluctuations occurred twice, and that they strongly
depended on the wake distribution. Two means were suggested to suppress the bursting phenomenon, other than changing the wake
distribution: stabilizing tip vortex cavitation or reducing the cavity volume.
Numerical fluid simulations around a propeller in noncavitating, unsteady conditions were also conducted, and the strength
of the tip vortex along the circumference and its derivative were examined. As a result, the phenomena were parameterized
by the time derivative of the strength of the tip vortex, and if it was higher than a threshold value, the tip vortex cavitation
burst. Therefore, it is possible to predict the occurrence of the bursting phenomenon by numerical analysis.
Received: November 6, 2001 / Accepted: January 24, 2002 相似文献
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船模伴流场修正对螺旋桨激振力预报的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍Hoekstra船模伴流修正方法、伴流模拟方法及螺旋桨激振力测量的试验过程。以第16届ITTC推荐的Sydney Express桨为研究对象,在上海船舶运输科学研究所空泡实验室用网格方法模拟船舶艉部流场,通过布置在桨模上方相应位置平板上的5个传感器进行了脉动压力测量。比较螺旋桨在船模伴流场和使用Hoekstra法换算得到的实船伴流场中工作时激振力的预报值及桨模空泡形态,并与实桨对比,就伴流场修正对螺旋桨激振力预报的影响作了探讨。 相似文献
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文章分析了由螺旋桨空泡诱导的脉动压力对船体振动的影响及计算方法。为了进一步研究螺旋桨空泡对脉动压力的贡献量,以某船用螺旋桨为对象,分别进行了设计和压载工况下的空泡及无空化时的脉动压力试验。试验结果表明,在相应的测量点处,无空泡下时的对应阶次脉动压力值都低于发生空泡下的值,尽量减小或避免空泡的发生,将可有效减小螺旋桨诱导的脉动压力值,从而减缓船体的振动。 相似文献
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文章对双桨船脉动压力进行了计算,计算时考虑了左右螺旋桨之间的相位差对脉动压力计算的影响,结果证明汁算双桨船的脉动压力时,相位差的影响不能忽略,不同的相位差得到的计算结果有明显差别,越靠近船体内侧,相位差引起的幅值变化越大.相位差的影响还同双桨的距离有关系,双桨的距离越近,相位差的影响越显著,随着双桨距离加大,相位差的影响减小.这可以部分解释脉动压力模型实验和实船测试中的一些现象,同时也提醒试验人员在进行双桨船脉动压力试验时,要注意双桨相位差的影响. 相似文献
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The main objective of this paper is to develop an efficient numerical method which can predict the underwater acoustic field
and pressure fluctuation on a ship hull due to unsteady propeller sheet cavitation by linear acoustic theory. In addition,
the noise scattered from the ship hull and reflected from the free surface are included. Concerning the computation of the
acoustic field induced by unsteady sheet cavitation and forces of a marine propeller, a method is derived without making any
approximation about the distance function between the noise source and field point. Thus, this method can be used to predict
acoustic pressure at both far and near fields, and this is very important for the scattering problem because the ship hull
is located very close to the propeller. For the computation of the scattering problem, a more efficient and robust method
is derived in time domain, which can treat multi-frequency waves scattered from underwater obstacles. The acoustic fields
of a container ship radiated by the propeller and scattered from the ship hull with free surface is investigated in this paper.
The pressure fluctuations of low blade rate on the ship hull induced by the propeller are also computed by the present method
and are found to be similar to the results obtained by a panel method satisfying the Laplace equation for the points near
the propeller due to the small retarding time. However, for the points on the ship hull away from the propeller, the differences
of the results between two methods will increase. 相似文献
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