冰盖下两层流体水波与可渗透起伏海床的作用(英文)

The scattering problem involving water waves by small undulation on the porous ocean-bed in a two-layer fluid,is investigated within the framework of the two-dimensional linear water wave theory where the upper layer is covered by a thin uniform sheet of ice modeled as a thin elastic plate.In such a two-layer fluid there exist waves with two different modes,one with a lower wave number propagate along the ice-cover whilst those with a higher wave number propagate along the interface.An incident wave of a particular wave number gets reflected and transmitted over the bottom undulation into waves of both modes.Perturbation analysis in conjunction with the Fourier transform technique is used to derive the first-order corrections of reflection and transmission coefficients for both the modes due to incident waves of two different modes.One special type of bottom topography is considered as an example to evaluate the related coefficients in detail.These coefficients are depicted in graphical forms to demonstrate the transformation of wave energy between the two modes and also to illustrate the effects of the ice sheet and the porosity of the undulating bed.     

厦门港叫板高雄港

近年来，受各种因素的影响，海峡东岸高雄港的国际集装箱中转港和世界大港地位受到挑战，尤其是来自西岸厦门港的威胁。本文从高雄和厦门两港的地理位置出发，对两港的港航条件、外部环境和吞吐量格局进行了比较分析。     

以科学发展观为指导打造长江黄金水道

学习贯彻十七大精神，对于动员拿党全国各族人民，存以胡锦涛同忠为总书记的党中央坚强领导下，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，奋力夺取全面建没小埭社会新胜利、圩创中国特色礼会主义事业新局而，具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义。长汀航道各级党组织要把组织学习和贯彻落实十七大精神作为当前和今后一个时期的首要政治任务，迅速把干部职工的思想和行动统一到全会精神上来，     

海一鸥游艇公司携日本洋马公司共拓中国市场

海一鸥游艇有限公司是代理销售国外知名船艇并提供相关服务及设施的专营公司.海一鸥游艇有限公司注册于上海,分别在北京、大连、青岛、深圳设有分公司,在广州设有分销商.     

2007IEEE机电一体化与自动化国际会议开幕

由国家自然科学基金、王宽诚基金、美国电气电子工程师学会(IEEE)和日本香川大学等资助,哈尔滨工程大学承办的"2007IEEE机电一体化及自动化国际会议"8月6日在哈尔滨市香格里拉饭店开幕.来自中、美、日、韩、加等27个国家和地区的500余名代表出席会议,其中有近200名国外代表,国防科工委副主任金壮龙,黑龙江省委常委、省科技厅厅长孙尧出席大会并致辞.会议共收到来自33个国家和地区的投稿论文1861篇.经过国内外专家的严格审阅和定稿,最终录用701篇,采用率不到37%.     

打造民族知名品牌的三一港口机械——访三一港口机械公司彭国成总经理

<正>众所周知,三一重工股份有限公司是一家享有盛誉的上市公司,曾连续4年上榜中国最具价值品牌,是工程机械行业内的标志性企业之一。作为中国最具科研实力的工程机械制造商,三一重工拥有国家级技术中心、博士后工作站,并承接有国家863课题,取得专利400多项。三一重     

散货集装箱化的成因及发展趋势

0引言近年来全球集装箱运量的年增长率基本维持在10%以上,据初步统计2007年全球集装箱运量达1.3亿TEU,港口吞吐量达4.7亿TEU。随着集装箱制造、装卸工艺的改进,适箱货物的范围也在不断扩大。20世纪90年代,美国就开始采用集装箱运     

关于美国水域对船舶驱逐和控制的探讨

美国海岸警备队港口长官(COTP)或口岸当局(OCMI)对存在缺陷的船舶,根据缺陷的严重性,决定对这些船舶采取控制行动来保证船舶、港口和环境的安全,至于控制的程度、范围以及当局的执行力则和这些缺陷的本性一致.     

FPSO global strength and hull optimization

Global strength is a significant item for floatingproduction storage and offloading （FPSO） design, and steel weightplays an important role in the building costs of FPSO. It is the maintask to consider and combine these two aspects by optimizing hulldimensions. There are many optional methods for the globalstrength analysis. A common method is to use the ABS FPSOEagle software to analyze the global strength including the rulecheck and direct strength analysis. And the same method can beadopted for the FPSO hull optimization by changing the depth.After calculation and optimization, the results are compared andanalyzed. The results can be used as a reference for the futuredesign or quotation purpose.     

深水起重铺管船横摇运动性能分析(英文)

For a large floating vessel in waves,radiation damping is not an accurate prediction of the degree of roll unlike other degrees of freedom motion.Therefore,to get the knowledge of roll motion performance of deepwater pipelay crane vessels and to keep the vessel working safety,the paper presents the relationship between a series of dimensionless roll damping coefficients and the roll response amplitude operator(RAO).By using two kinds of empirical data,the roll damping is estimated in the calculation flow.After getting the roll damping coefficient from the model test,a prediction of roll motion in regular waves is evaluated.According to the wave condition in the working region,short term statistics of roll motion are presented under different wave parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the maximal roll response level to peak spectral wave period and the roll damping coefficient is investigated.Results may provide some reference to design and improve this kind of vessel.     

水深截断系泊缆动力特性试验研究

采用Froude相似准则和常规缩尺比在现有试验水池很难对深水系泊缆进行完整模拟.一种可行的方法是对全水深系泊缆进行截断,设计静力和动力特性都与全水深系泊系统等效的水深截断系泊系统.但是如果深水平台的工作水深很大,或者是现有水池的工作水深很浅,就需要对全水深系泊缆进行较大的截断.文章对一工作在15OOm 水深的Cell-Tress Spar平台在现有4m水深的水池进行了模型试验.虽然采用了1:100的模型缩尺比,但是截断因子仍然较大.文中给出了6种水深截断系泊缆方案,主要参数均各不相同.通过单缆模型试验对水深截断系泊缆的动力特性进行了研究,并采用其中2种水深截断系泊缆进行了不规则波模型试验.结果表明,增大直径和单位长度空气中重量可以有效增加水深截断系泊缆的动力响应,合理控制轴向刚度可以保证在整个位移范围内的动力响应变化趋势.因此认为,如果合理地选择了水深截断系泊缆的所有参数,较好模拟全水深系泊缆的动力响应是可能的.     

FPSO单点系泊系统动力截断优化设计

浮体系泊系统在海洋工程水池进行模型试验时,由于水池尺度有限,首先对系泊线进行等效截断设计,是被动式混合模型试验的重要一步。截断设计时,基于细长杆理论,模拟系泊线的非线性动力特性,将计算所得时域内的系泊力转换到频域响应,选择有代表性的频率及响应建立目标函数,结合NSGA II优化算法,确定最优截断系泊参数,计算快速准确。针对一作业水深420m的FPSO单点系泊系统,进行水平截断设计。截断前后系泊系统和单根系泊线的静力特性吻合很好。截断系泊系统在不同环境载荷作用下的总体响应和系泊动力,都与截断前一致。证明了截断设计的合理性和准确性,为后续的模型试验工作打下了基础。     

深水单根多成分系泊缆的静力分析

给出基于悬链线方程的深水单根忽略弹性的多成分系泊缆的静力分析方法,并以一工作水深为1000 m的两成分系泊验证该方法的正确性。运用迭代法和二分法相结合的计算方法准确、快捷地得到系泊缆形状关键数据,绘制悬链线图,完成系泊的静力分析。最后计算工作水深为2000 m的三成分系泊缆的静力特性,并给出张紧状态时的水平预张力。     

基于INSGA-Ⅱ的等效水深截断系统优化设计(英文)

At present,equivalent water depth truncated mooring system optimization design is regarded as the priority of hybrid model testing for deep sea platforms,and will replace the full depth system test in the future.Compared with the full depth system,the working depth and span are smaller in the truncated one,and the other characteristics maintain more consistency as well.In this paper,an inner turret moored floating production storage & offloading system(FPSO) which works at a water depth of 320m,was selected to be a research example while the truncated water depth was 80m.Furthermore,an improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(INSGA-II) was selected to optimally calculate the equivalent water depth truncated system,considering the stress condition of the total mooring system in both the horizontal and vertical directions,as well as the static characteristic similarity of the representative single mooring line.The results of numerical calculations indicate that the mathematical model is feasible,and the optimization method is fast and effective.     

Development of study on the dynamic characteristics of deep water mooring system

To meet the needs of those exploiting deepwater resources, TLP and SPAR platforms are used in some areas and are considered excellent platforms in deep water. However, many problems remain to be resolved. The design of mooring systems is a key issue for deep water platforms. Environmental loads in deep water effect the physical characteristics of mooring line materials. The configuration and analysis of mooring systems involve nonlinearity due to this fluid-solid coupling, nonlinear hydrodynamic forces, and their effects on stability of motion. In this paper, some pivotal theories and technical questions are presented, including modeling of mooring lines, the theory and method of coupled dynamics analysis on the mooring system, and the development of methodologies for the study of nonlinear dynamics of mooring systems. Further study on mooring systems in deep water are recommended based on current knowledge, particularly dynamic parameters of different materials and cable configuration, interactions between seabed and cable, mechanisms of mooring system response induced by taut/slack mooring cables, discontinuous stiffness due to system materials, mooring construction, and motion instability, etc.     

Dynamics of an ultra-deepwater mooring line with embedded chain segment

A code is developed to study the mooring tensions on a line with an embedded segment considered, based on lumped mass method. The accuracy of this code is validated by published results. The influence of soil-chain interaction on the static and dynamic behaviour of a 1500 m mooring line is studied under two operational situations: shallow embedded taut mooring line and deep embedded semi-taut mooring line. The shallow case has an embedded depth setting as 10 m under seafloor, while the embedded depth is 20 m for deep water. To study the influence of soil on mooring dynamics, three simplified cases without soil force considered are investigated and the results are compared with the dynamics of embedded mooring. These three cases include: i) Case MA has the same spread distance to embedded mooring anchored on seafloor; ii) Case MB is anchored on seafloor and it has the same pretension with embedded mooring; iii) Case MC is anchored to the same point to the embedded mooring but the soil force is not considered. Furthermore, the effects of effective width parameters of tangential and bearing soil resistance on mooring dynamics are also discussed. In this work, three different oscillations are forced on fairlead to study the mooring dynamics, which are low frequency oscillation, hybrid oscillation (low frequency and wave frequency) and wave frequency oscillation.     

深海平台复合单系泊缆形状和张力分析

以一工作水深为310 m的转塔式浮式生产存储系统为例研究了复合单系泊缆索静力特性的计算方法,用C++编写了基于悬链线方程式的深海平台系泊缆形状和张力的分析计算程序,计算并分析了复合单缆在无浮筒重物、只有浮筒、只有重物、既有浮筒又有重物四种情况下的形状和张力,为动力计算提供条件。本方法简单直观,并且完成一次计算所耗时间不到1 s,特别适合于需要多次迭代计算复杂系泊系统静力特性的等效水深截断系统优化设计。     

深水半潜式钻井平台纤维材料系泊方案研究

针对一个工作于墨西哥湾海域1500m水深的半潜式钻井平台,选择polyester PET,polyester PEN和HMPE三种合成纤维材料及不同轴向刚度进行系泊方案设计,考虑系泊线的非线性动态特性和平台与系泊线之间的相互影响,在时域内进行耦合计算分析.并与传统的锚链钢缆组合的悬链线式系泊方式进行比较,发现悬链线方式很难保证平台的活动半径在要求范围之内,而由新型纤维材料组成的张紧式系泊方式则能达到良好的定位效果.经进一步对三种材料系泊系统对平台运动和系泊线受力以及经济性的比较,确定polyester PET最满足此半潜式钻井平台的安全作业要求.     

深水系泊系统静力特性快速计算方法研究

为研究深水系泊系统静力特性,以工作水深为320 m的转塔式浮式生产存储系统为例,首先计算出每种类型锚泊线的水平张力TH-水平跨距X曲线、上端系缆点水平移动距离、每根锚泊线新的水平跨距,插值求出此时的每根锚泊线水平张力,投影合成后即得上端系缆点移动后的系泊系统X方向水平恢复力,垂直方向的恢复力计算方法与此类似。相应计算结果与Dynfloat软件结果相吻合。     

复杂系泊系统静力特性快速计算方法研究

以一工作水深为375 m的转塔式浮式生产存储系统(FPSO)为例,研究了复杂系泊系统静力特性计算方法.基本思路是,首先计算出每种类型锚泊线的水平张力TH-水平跨距X曲线,以离散点的形式给出;然后依次给出上端系缆点水平移动距离,相应的计算每根锚泊线新的水平跨距,再根据这些新的水平跨距在对应的TH-X曲线中插值求出此时的每根锚泊线水平张力,将其向X轴正方向投影,合成后即得上端系缆点移动后的系泊系统X方向水平恢复力.对垂直方向的恢复力计算方法与此类似.计算结果与Dynfloat软件结果吻合得很好.此方法简单直观,容易理解,且耗时较少,比较适用于复杂系泊系统静力特性计算.