共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 178 毫秒
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对高压共轨柴油机的噪声进行研究.试验结果表明.随着转速的增大,整机噪声、燃烧噪声和机械噪声增大;在低速区,燃烧噪声对整机噪声的贡献占主要,机械噪声相对较小;而高速区则反之.负荷变化对整机噪声有一定影响,低速燃烧噪声是降噪重点;预喷可以大大降低高速小负荷整机噪声,高速大负荷区机械噪声是降噪的重点.同时对影响排放和噪声的相关参数进行研究和分析,对高压共轨柴油机降噪有一定指导意义. 相似文献
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燃油多次喷射控制策略对单缸柴油机燃烧与排放特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于高压共轨系统对一台单缸柴油机采用燃油预喷射控制策略时的燃烧特性与排放特性变化规律进行了研究。在保持循环油量不变的前提下,通过控制每循环燃油的喷射次数、预喷油量、预喷与主喷的间隔角,对发动机缸内燃烧压力、放热规律、压力升高率及排放变化规律进行了分析。试验结果表明:当预喷油量小于5 mg/循环时,发动机能够在维持炭烟颗粒不增加的同时降低NO x的排放,同时发动机的压升率也较无预喷工况有所降低;多次喷射燃烧过程对燃油消耗率的影响较小,较无预喷工况略有上升,但通过对预喷角度、预喷油量及间隔角的合理匹配,能够实现对燃油消耗率的进一步优化。 相似文献
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围绕车用柴油机欧Ⅲ排放控制的关键技术进行了综述,介绍了电控泵喷嘴、电控单体泵和电控高压共轨3种燃油喷射系统的工作原理及国内外研究现状,并对各燃油喷射系统进行了评价。提高燃油喷射系统的性能是满足未来更严格排放标准的重要措施,此外还需配合燃烧室优化、空燃比(α)匹配、燃油改质等技术才能更好地发挥其性能,从而满足欧Ⅲ排放标准的要求。 相似文献
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Bosch电控高压共轨系统的工作原理和特点 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了Bosch柴油喷射系统的发展历程,并介绍了Bosch电控高压共轨系统的组成和工作原理,分析了Bosch电控高压共轨系统的主要特点。同时指出以Bosch为代表的电控高压共轨技术是当前实现国3及更高排放标准,同时提高柴油机动力输出、降低油耗和噪音的最佳技术方案,是今后国内柴油机应用和发展的必然趋势。 相似文献
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喷油正时对电控共轨柴油机燃用LNG-柴油双燃料的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了在电控共轨柴油机上应用LNG,将电控共轨柴油机改装为柴油引燃天然气双燃料发动机,研究了引燃柴油喷油正时对双燃料发动机性能与排放的影响。试验选取最大扭矩转速1 600r/min和标定转速2 500r/min,在不同油门开度工况下研究了双燃料发动机的功率、燃料消耗量、有效燃料消耗率和排放。试验结果表明:随喷油正时的提前,双燃料发动机的输出功率先增大后降低;有效燃料消耗率先降低后增大,并在最大功率正时处达到最低;HC,CO和炭烟排放降低,CO2排放升高;油门开度较小时的NOx排放降低,而油门开度较大时升高。 相似文献
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This paper focuses on the mechanisms of combustion noise during the accelerating operation of multi-cylinder diesel engines
using testing technology for the transient conditions of IC engines. Based on impact factors, such as the gas dynamic load
and cylinder pressure oscillations, tests and analysis of the combustion noise during transient and steady-state conditions
for different loads are made on four-cylinder naturally aspirated engines, turbocharged engines, EGR-introduced engines, and
high pressure common rail engines. The laws of combustion noise difference for the same engine speed and load are researched
during transient and steady-state conditions. It is found that during transient conditions, the maximum pressure rise rate
and the high frequency oscillation amplitude of the cylinder pressure are all higher than those observed during steadystate
conditions for the same engine speed and load. With their joint action, the combustion noise during transient conditions is
greater than that during steady-state conditions. Turbocharging is useful in reducing the combustion noise during transient
conditions. Turbocharging has a better effect on the control over the combustion noise during transient conditions with a
constant engine speed and an increasing torque than in conditions with a constant torque and an increasing engine speed. One
of the main reasons for different control effects on the combustion noise is that turbocharging causes different wall temperatures
inside combustion chambers. The introduction of the appropriate EGR is helpful in the reduction of the combustion noise during
transient conditions. The key to the control of combustion noise with EGR during transient conditions is whether a real-time
adjustment to the EGR rate can be made to achieve the optimization of the EGR rates for different transient conditions. By
means of analyzing the differences in the combustion noise between the transient and steady-state conditions for different
pilot injection controls, we obtain a strategy for controlling the combustion noise during transient conditions with a pilot
injection. Compared with the steady-state conditions, a larger pilot injection quantity and a longer interval between the
main injection and pilot injection should be selected for transient conditions, and this is verified through tests. 相似文献