共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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Y. M. Asri E. A. Azrulhisham A. W. Dzuraidah A. Shahrir A. Shahrum Z. Azami 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(5):713-719
A stub axle is a part of a vehicle constant-velocity system that transfers engine power from the transaxle to the wheels.
The stub axle is subjected to fatigue failures due to cyclic loads arising from various driving conditions. The aim of this
paper was to introduce a probabilistic framework for fatigue life reliability analysis that addresses uncertainties that appear
in the mechanical properties. Service loads in terms of response-time history signal of a Belgian pave were replicated on
a multi-axial spindle-coupled road simulator. The stress-life method was used to estimate the fatigue life of the component.
A fatigue life probabilistic model of a stub axle was developed using Monte Carlo simulation where the stress range intercept
and slope of the fatigue life curve were selected as random variables. Applying the goodness-of-fit analysis, lognormal was
found to be the most suitable distribution for the fatigue life estimates. The fatigue life of the stub axle was found to
have the highest reliability between 8000–9000 cycles. Because of uncertainties associated with the size effect and machining
and manufacturing conditions, the method described in this paper can be effectively applied to determine the probability of
failure for mass-produced parts. 相似文献
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Durability prediction for automobile aluminum front subframe using nonlinear models in virtual test simulations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This research work presents fatigue life evaluation techniques for an automotive vehicle aluminum front subframe using virtual test simulation technology with nonlinear suspension components model. The technology was used for improving the accuracy of the polynomial model used in conventional analysis. The proposed nonlinear suspension components models were developed using direct approach. The effects of the nonlinear elements on the prediction of the fatigue life were also analyzed. Actual aluminum front subframe was tested using half-car road test simulator to verify the accuracy of the models. It was found that the proposed nonlinear models yield more accurate results than conventional polynomial models. The proposed virtual test simulation technology with nonlinear suspension components model can be used to predict fatigue life for vehicle chassis structures more accurately. 相似文献
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某货车驾驶室疲劳载荷激励输入位置位于驾驶室与悬置连接处,在进行整车强化道路耐久试验时无法安装设备直接采集。为获取较为准确的驾驶室疲劳寿命分析载荷谱,对强化耐久路面下整车加速度响应信号进行虚拟迭代。虚拟迭代时需调用整车多体动力学模型,为提高整车模型精度,基于Craig-Bampton综合模态理论生成柔性体车架,建立刚柔耦合的整车多体动力学模型。将Femfat-lab与ADAMS/Car进行联合仿真计算,以白噪声为初始输入,求解刚柔耦合整车多体动力学模型的非线性传递函数,基于循环迭代原理,进行各种典型强化路况下驾驶室悬置附近加速度响应信号的虚拟迭代。利用时域信号对比法及损伤阈值法作为迭代收敛判据,获得满足精度需求的位移驱动信号。将位移驱动信号导入到ADAMS/Car中,对整车多体动力学模型进行驱动仿真,提取驾驶室疲劳分析所需激励载荷谱,将虚拟迭代求得的载荷谱用于疲劳寿命分析所得结果与驾驶室疲劳强化台架试验结果进行对比。研究结果表明:出现疲劳破坏的部位相同度达75%,疲劳寿命误差在20%左右,表明虚拟迭代过程中基于柔性体车架建立的刚柔耦合多体动力学模型的仿真计算,可获得较高精度的迭代结果;以位移谱驱动整车多体动力学模型进行仿真能够有效避免六分力直接驱动时模型翻转等不稳定现象,并且整车模型仿真加速度响应结果与实测相应位置加速度响应吻合度较高;相比于传统的疲劳分析载荷获取方法,虚拟迭代技术可以在较低试验成本的情况下获取较高精度的载荷谱,并能够提取由于连接位置导致的无法直接进行载荷测量部位的疲劳分析载荷。 相似文献
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H. J. Kim M. W. Song H. I. Moon H. Kim H. Y. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(2):317-324
This paper suggests a fatigue life calculation method (A fatigue life calculation method is suggested) for rubber components based on the dynamic crack growth considering shear effect. Dynamic tearing tests were carried out, and the crack length was measured using an optical microscope to calculate the dynamic crack growth rate which characterizes and determines the fatigue life. The algorithm was numerically implemented in finite element code, ABAQUS standard, by using the user subroutine and applied to several rubber components. In the finite element analysis, deformation mode of an element was classified into tension and shear, and a weighting factor was multiplied to a strain energy density according to the degree of shear strain. Tension and compression of an elliptic dumbbell specimen was simulated in order to verify the material parameters of the suggested fatigue life prediction equation and to enhance the reliability of the algorithm. Finally, the fatigue life of a vehicle suspension bushing was calculated and compared with test. There were good agreements in the failure location and the magnitude of the fatigue life. 相似文献
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应力测试是汽车行业常用的疲劳寿命分析手法,当车身零件发生焊点开裂等疲劳破坏问题时,在应力集中位置贴伏应变片,然后在特定的恶路进行应力测试,采集应力数据,结合材料的疲劳限度及S-N曲线,通过分析应力数据能判断出是否存在疲劳破坏的风险,从而协助分析车身零件疲劳开裂的原因,并结合CAE分析提出相应对策。此外,实施对策后,以相同工况再次进行应力测试,通过分析疲劳开裂对策后状态测量所得的应力数据,可快速判断其对策的有效性,从而提高对策成功率,确保新车型按时投产。 相似文献
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为了模拟车辆荷载作用下桥面板的疲劳损伤退化过程,提出了针对公路钢筋混凝土桥面板疲劳失效过程的数值分析方法。首先在各国相关试验与研究的基础上,通过编制合理的荷载谱,将复杂的车辆荷载进行简化等效;然后提出了高周循环荷载下受弯构件中钢筋与混凝土材料的疲劳本构关系,基于ABAQUS软件对一试验板建模分析,验证了疲劳本构关系的正确性;最后,对某实际钢筋混凝土桥面板进行疲劳数值分析与疲劳寿命预测。结果表明:该桥面板的抗疲劳寿命满足要求;所建立的材料疲劳本构关系能够有效模拟钢筋和混凝土在循环加载过程中力学性能的衰减规律。 相似文献
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针对专用汽车车架总成局部的疲劳裂纹、磨损松旷的问题,进行焊接维修,消除了车架总成使用过程中产生的缺陷问题,延长了专用汽车的使用寿命。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1287-1304
For electromagnetic suspension (EMS) type urban Maglev vehicles using a U-shaped electromagnet, the levitation and guidance forces are generated by only one electromagnet. Although the levitation force is actively controlled by changing the voltage of the electromagnet, the guidance force is passively determined by the levitation force. In addition, the curve negotiation performance of EMS-type urban Maglev vehicles using a U-shaped electromagnet must be considered, because an urban guideway may have some curves with shorter radii. It is, therefore, necessary to predict the curving performance with the greatest accuracy possible, in order to improve electromagnetic suspension and establish guideway design specifications. The objective is to establish a new dynamic modelling technique, so as to achieve more realistic curving simulation and thus to more accurately evaluate the curving performance of an EMS-type Maglev vehicle. The use of a full vehicle multibody dynamic model is proposed, and is applied to the evaluation of curving performance. Design changes are also investigated to obtain the bogie design directions for minimising variation in the lateral air gap, which is a criterion for curving performance. 相似文献
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正交异性钢桥面板作为大跨度桥梁的首选桥面板结构,实时监测并准确识别其重要构造细节的疲劳损伤程度,在此基础上预测剩余疲劳寿命,对于大跨度桥梁的服役期管理维护决策至关重要;但正交异性钢桥面板的疲劳问题具有多尺度、多模式、随机性、隐蔽性等特性,且其对结构静动力响应的影响仅限于疲劳裂纹附近的局部区域,传统的损伤识别方法难以准确识别。结合智能技术的最新发展和正交异性钢桥面板疲劳问题的基本属性,构建了其疲劳损伤智能监测与评估系统,并对其疲劳损伤指标和疲劳损伤智能评估的相关关键问题进行研究。提出了基于等效结构应力的正交异性钢桥面板多尺度疲劳损伤评估方法;建立了考虑随机因素的结构体系实时疲劳损伤评估及剩余寿命预测方法;构建了正交异性钢桥面板疲劳损伤智能监测与评估系统;基于实际桥梁结构的交通量和结构响应监测信息,对所建立的正交异性钢桥面板疲劳损伤智能监测与评估系统进行了验证。研究结果表明:在实际交通荷载作用下,顶板与纵肋连接细节的疲劳主导失效模式为焊根部位起裂沿顶板扩展,所提出的疲劳损伤评估方法的评估结果与实际结构一致,表明所提出的方法能够准确确定结构体系的疲劳失效模式;疲劳损伤智能监测与评估系统所确定的实桥疲劳损伤及剩余寿命预测结果与实际桥梁疲劳损伤开裂时间基本一致;所建立的智能监测与评估系统可为正交异性钢桥面板疲劳损伤过程和寿命评估提供理论依据及支撑,并为实桥的运营管理养护决策提供科学依据。 相似文献