共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 656 毫秒
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一种新型混合动力汽车驱动系统的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在丰田公司Prius混合动力汽车的驱动结构及其控制策略基础上,提出了一种新型多模式混合动力汽车驱动系统的实现方案。该方案采用了行星轮系和4组齿轮副的传动机构,实现了驱动机构在7种工作模式下的连续传动。 相似文献
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自动变速器的双排行星齿轮机构有辛普森式、拉威挪式和串联式。这几种齿轮机构在实际应用中都比较普遍。现以通用了THM440—T4变速器为例介绍串联式行星齿轮机构的动力传递。 如图1所示,从变速器整体看,发动机的动…… 相似文献
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图1所示为北京现代悦动车A4CF1型自动变速器双排行星齿轮机构装配剖视图,图2所示为动力传递原理图,换挡执行元件的工作情况见表1所列,前、后行星排正面图如图3所示。 相似文献
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4.行星齿轮机构不同的组合方式 由以上行星齿轮机构传动比分析可知,简单的行星齿轮机构不能满足汽车行驶时对不同速比(包括倒档)的要求,因此,在实际应用中常常采用多个单排行星齿轮机构进行串、并联或换联主从动构件的方法来满足汽车行驶档位的需要。将两个单排单级行星齿轮机构组合起来形成的双排单级行星齿轮机构,称为辛普森结构;将一个单排单级行星齿轮机构和一个单排双级行星齿轮机构按特定的方式组合起来,称为拉维那式行星齿轮机构。 相似文献
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为解决传统电控机械式自动变速器(AMT)换挡过程中的动力中断问题,同时提高整车动力性与经济性,提出一种将行星机构安装在AMT输入端构成的新型自动变速器(N-AMT),并对N-AMT基本结构进行详细介绍,同时就驻车、起步和换挡过程中行星机构工作模式进行详细分析。首先根据最大、最小传动比、挡位数和相邻速比的设计要求对N-AMT进行速比初步设计,然后结合AMT换挡和双离合(DCT)换挡各自特点,以动力性为约束,NEDC工况最佳燃油经济性为目标进行遗传算法速比优化设计。利用速比优化设计方法进行不同挡位N-AMT方案设计,并根据动力学关系建立整车模型,对N-AMT进行动力性与经济性分析。综合考虑不同挡位数方案的分析结果和变速器结构成本等因素,确定8挡N-AMT为最终设计方案。最后对8挡N-AMT进行台架、起步和顺序换挡试验。研究结果表明:8挡N-AMT的NEDC循环工况油耗为6.38 L·(100 km)-1,较5挡AMT原型车工况油耗6.95 L·(100 km)-1减少了8.86%;N-AMT可以有效消除部分挡位间动力中断的问题,在30%加速踏板开度下,8挡N-AMT的起步时间为1.55 s,较5挡AMT起步时间1.61 s减少了3.7%,整车动力性得到提高;N-AMT换挡时间保持在1.05 s以内,且换挡平顺性较好。 相似文献
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The hybridization of the conventional thermal vehicles nowadays constitutes a paramount importance for car manufacturers,
facing the challenge of minimizing the consumption of the road transport. Although hybrid power train technologies did not
converge towards a single solution, series/parallel power trains with power-split electromechanical transmissions prove to
be the most promising hybrid technology. In fact, these power trains show maximum power train overall efficiency and maximum
fuel reduction in almost all driving conditions compared to the conventional and other hybrid power trains. This paper addresses
the model and design of the electro-mechanical configuration of one of the most effective HEV power trains: case study of
the 2nd generation Prius. It presents the simulation work of the overall operation of the Toyota Hybrid System (THS-II) of
the Prius, and explores not only its power-split eCVT innovative transmission system but also its overall supervision controller
for energy management. The kinematic and dynamic behaviors of the THS-II power train are explained based on the power-split
aspect of its transmission through a planetary gear train. Then, the possible regular driving functionalities that result
from its eCVT operation and the energy flow within its power train are outlined. A feed-forward dynamic model of the studied
power train is next proposed, supervised by a rule-based engineering intuition controller. The energy consumption of the THS-II
proposed model has been validated by comparing simulation results to published results on European, American and Japanese
regulatory driving cycles. 相似文献
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液压传动柔性特征适用于起步工况,机液传动高效无级调速特征适用于作业工况,机械传动高效变速特征适用于转场工况。分析集液压传动、机液传动和机械传动为一体的多模式机液复合传动装置的设计思路在汽车工程上具有理论研究意义和实际应用价值。研究了机液复合传动的功率流传递机理,分析了换挡机构处于功率分流机构、复合传动机构、功率汇流机构和后置换挡机构一处或多处时,分段式机液传动装置各自的性能特征。研究结果表明:功率分流传动方式多适用于中小功率车辆,且马达转矩与传动装置输出转矩比值保持不变;功率汇流传动方式多适用于大功率车辆,使小功率液压件传递大功率成为可能,并能够在输出端起到减速增矩的效果;功率分流和功率汇流互换的传动方式可通过控制行星齿轮双接口及后置换挡机构,保证机液复合传动在不同速度分段中的高效运行;当换挡机构在行星齿轮之间时,可在2个不同区段改变行星齿轮机构的特性参数,使得在整个工作区范围内保持合理的功率配额;当采用多段式行星齿轮功率汇流传动方式时,后置换挡机构扩大了传动装置转速和转矩的覆盖范围。根据上述5类机液传动设计思路,提出对应的多模式机液复合传动装置设计方案。以一款用于扫地车的机液复合传动装置为研究对象,进行运动学和动力学分析,确定相关参数,绘制调速曲线和效率特性曲线,并对其挡位切换优化问题做了简要介绍。该方案充分利用液压传动的无级调速性能和机械传动的高效变速性能,较好地满足了车辆起步、作业和转场工况的要求。 相似文献
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J. W. Shin J. O. Kim J. Y. Choi S. H. Oh 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(1):145-150
As environmental and economic interests increase, the need for eco-friendly vehicle such as an electric vehicle (EV) has increased rapidly. Various research of enhancing EV powertrain efficiency and relibility have been studied. In this study, 2-speed shift gears mechanism is designed by using simpson type planetary gear train. This transmission has two planetary gear unit. Gear position is determinded by which ring gear is fixed. Internal components of the transmission are designed for satisfying the required specification of EV. We analyze gear strength, gear mesh efficiency, and transmission efficiency. By manufacturing the transmission prototype and performing some experiments, we verify the application suitability of this transmission. 相似文献