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为了满足柔性化生产的要求,机器视觉被广泛应用在激光焊接中。文章通过机器视觉系统在汽车制造业激光焊接中的应用实例,介绍了视觉激光焊接系统的组成,并重点分析了视觉技术的应用,如标定、焊前检测、焊缝轨迹控制及焊后质量检测等。 相似文献
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汽车钣金零件焊接工艺,是影响汽车零件生产的主要部分,也是保障零件生产质量的重要条件,具有基础性、关联性等特征。基于此,文章从单目视觉层面入手,通过技术在汽车钣金零件焊接中融合的原理,着重对技术实践设计的相关要点进行探究,以达到充分发挥技术优势,提升汽车钣金零件焊接质量的目的。 相似文献
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车身镀锌钢板激光搭接焊焊缝成形及焊接性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着激光加工技术的发展 ,其在汽车工业的应用步伐逐渐加快,特别是车身激光焊接技术,在提高汽车生产制造水平、提高生产效率上发挥了重要作用。车身激光焊接技术可降低车身质量、提高车身的装配精度、增加车身的刚度、提高车辆安全性,因此成为汽车制造商关注的高新技术,在国外先进汽车工业中应用效果显著。汽车技术的进步,对车身材料、连接结构、连接性能等不断提出新的要求,车身件的焊接难度不断加大。激光搭接焊是激光焊接在车身应用中的一种焊接形式,其焊缝状态与分布直接影响焊接质量。本研究工作针对车身镀锌钢板进行激光搭接焊试验,分析其搭接间隙、焊缝成形和焊接性能,以控制车身激光焊接工艺质量。 相似文献
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铁素体不锈钢在汽车行业使用很广泛,从电子零件到车身焊接,都要用到铁素体不锈钢,而且激光焊接是汽车系统对不同金属材料连接的一个重要方式,而不锈钢的成分对金属焊接造成的晶间腐蚀敏感性不同。不锈钢的晶间腐蚀对焊接强度的耐久性有直接影响,对焊接牢固的安全性即对汽车系统的安全性有直接影响。晶间腐蚀在不锈钢焊接工艺多少存在,本文对晶间腐蚀的发生原因和改善对策做了充分阐述。 相似文献
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从激光源、母材、焊丝、激光光路、机械手、工装夹具和焊接参数诸方面入手,分析了以上诸多因素对车顶激光钎焊焊接质量的影响,并从影响车顶激光钎焊焊接质量的因素出发提出了保证焊缝质量的方法. 相似文献
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介绍了电子束焊接加工技术的基本特点及国内外汽车桥壳制造工艺。着重对国内采用电子束加工板材冲压汽车桥壳,德国采用电子束加工方形钢坯锻压汽车壳的工艺过程进行了详细的分析与介绍,还原不同焊接加工方法的优缺点进行了比较。 相似文献
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W. Perret R. Thater U. Alber C. Schwenk M. Rethmeier 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(6):895-901
Fusion welding processes are widely used for joining metal structures, such as pipes, ships, and cars. In general, these joining
processes offer a very good compromise between reliability, safety, cost and maintenance which are important issues in the
current economical context. The negative heat effects of welding, i.e. distortions and residual stresses of the welded parts,
are well known and many researches in this field have already been done in the last decades in order to minimize them. On
the experimental side, many sophisticated procedures have become state of the art to deal with this problem. On the computational
side, the improvement of the simulation algorithms and the computing power enables the simulations of many physical phenomena
occurring during the welding process. The implementation of welding simulation techniques is nevertheless not an easy task
and often associated with expert knowledge which hinders their global application in an industrial environment. This paper
is focused on the industrial requirements of a welding simulation software with special respect to the needs of the automotive
industry. The necessary information to run a welding simulation and the expectations of a weld specialist without deep knowledge
in numerical methods are investigated. These expectations are tested on an automotive welded assembly with a commercially
available welding simulation software designed especially for the needs of the automotive industry. A welding experiment is
done and the measured temperature distributions and distortions serve as reference to validate the simulation results. The
result quality of the simulations of temperature fields and distortions is in best agreement with experimental data. The workflow
is well adapted for the considered industrial requirements and the time-tosolution as well as the computational costs are
acceptable, whereas the efficient calibration of the heat input model is still a point which will be further investigated
in current and future research works. 相似文献
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激光钎焊通过高能激光束将焊丝融化,并在工件表面延展,形成焊缝.为了能够综合性地评价焊缝质量,从激光钎焊的原理和焊接系统组成入手,提出了机器人在线监测、人工目视检验、破坏性检测和无损检测等多种手段.并针对车间现场常见的六大类缺陷,通过大量的试验摸索与效果评估,按照严重程度、方案的适用性和节拍角度系统性地规划了返修方法,为... 相似文献
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为提升焊接机器人的焊接效率与柔性水平,本文通过结合激光视觉模块与焊接路径规划模块,将焊接路径算法融入路径规划系统中,从而实现焊接零件多规格、多品种的柔性焊接. 相似文献
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针对汽车覆盖件在传统冲压工艺中方案难以确定,需反复进行试模的问题,引入了板料成形有限元分析软件Autoform 对汽车保险杠板料进行冲压仿真,准确预测了板料在成形过程中可能出现的缺陷,从而在汽车保险杠模具加工前对设计方案进行及时调整,使得修模工作量减少50%以上. 相似文献