共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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带阻流板和水平翼的高速深V复合艇新构型研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
高性能复合艇通常比常规高性能艇具有更好的航行性能,本文以某高速深V型快艇为研究对象,采用阻流板和水平翼组合附体的方式对该深V复合艇进行CFD水动力性能数值模拟,对过渡状态及滑行状态下该复合快艇的阻力性能以及航行姿态进行评估,结合自由面兴波以及艇体表面压力分布情况,最终获得了一型深V复合艇构型设计方案,该复合艇运动姿态得到大幅改善,过渡状态下模型总阻力值较原型减少18.97%。 相似文献
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Yutaka Masuyama Yusuke Tahara Toichi Fukasawa Naotoshi Maeda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(2):137-160
A database of full-scale three-dimensional sail shapes is presented with the aerodynamic coefficients for the upwind condition
of International Measurement System (IMS) type sails. Three-dimensional shape data are used for the input of numerical calculations
and the results are compared with the measured sail performance. The sail shapes and performance were measured using sail
dynamometer boat Fujin. This is a boat of 10.3-m length overall in which load cells and CCD cameras were installed to simultaneously measure the
sail forces and shapes. At the same time, the sailing conditions of the boat, e.g., boat speed, heel angle, wind speed, and
wind angle, were measured. The sail configurations tested were: mainsail with 130% jib, mainsail with 75% jib, and mainsail
alone. Sail shapes were measured at several vertical positions for the shape parameters defined by: chord length, maximum
draft, maximum draft position, entry angle at the luff, and exit angle at the leech, all of which finally yield three-dimensional
coordinates of the sail geometry. The tabulated shape data, along with aerodynamic coefficients, are presented in this article.
In addition, numerical flow simulations were performed for the measured sail shapes and the sailing conditions to investigate
the capability and limitations of the methods through detailed comparison with the measurements. Two numerical methods were
used: a vortex lattice method (VLM) and a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)-based computational fluid dynamics method.
The sail shape database, in association with the numerical results, provides a good benchmark for the sail performance analysis
of the upwind condition of IMS type sails. 相似文献
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Hideaki Miyata Hiromichi Akimoto Fumiya Hiroshima 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1997,2(4):257-267
A new simulation method is developed for the design of sailing boats. A time-accurate, finite-volume method is combined with
the equations of motion, and the hydrodynamic properties of sailing boats are predicted. The hull configuration is designed
by a CAD system, and a boundary-fitted grid system is generated for the finite-volume method. Six components of forces and
moments are derived by integrating surface pressure and tangential stress, and input into the equations of motion. The translational
or rotational motions obtained are represented by the deformation of the grid system. This is repeated in a time-marching
procedure. This system is applied to the prediction of both steady and unsteady sailing performance of boats. The degree of
accuracy is examined, and two examples of performance simulation are presented. 相似文献
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潜艇作为一种水下航行器,其近水面运动时产生的绕流场远比无界直航运动时要复杂得多,其近水面航行时对自由液面的影响不容忽视。本文采用粘性流体力学计算方法,对SUBOFF潜艇近水面航行时的粘性绕流场进行模拟,对自由液面的兴波进行计算,并对波形特点进行深入分析。通过本文的研究,得到潜艇近水面航行时自由液面兴波的特点和相关规律。 相似文献
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破损舰艇拖航稳度是拖航安全性研究的重要方面.拖力作用、破损进水和波浪作用对破损舰艇的稳性产生较大影响.通过给出舰艇在波浪扰动情况下,舱组进水的被拖带破损舰艇稳度的计算方法,分析了各种航向航速对于稳度的影响,提出了提高破损舰艇拖航稳性措施,对于保障破损舰艇拖航安全具有一定的理论价值和实践意义. 相似文献
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Wu-Joan Kim Jaehoon Yoo Zhengshou Chen Shin Hyung Rhee Hye-Ryoun Chi Haeseong Ahn 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2010,15(3):230-241
The results of the design analysis for a sailing yacht’s hull and sails are reported. The results were used to confirm the
design of a 30 ft long sloop, which was planned, designed, and built in Korea for the first time in history. Flows around
a sailing yacht above and under the free surface were analyzed separately using both computational and experimental methods.
For the underwater flow analysis, turbulent flow simulations with and without free surface wave effects were carried out for
the canoe hull with keel/rudder. The computed drag and side forces on the hull model were compared with the measurement data
obtained from the towing tank experiments. In order to assess the sail performance, another set of computations was carried
out for the flow around a sail system composed of main and jib sails with a mast. The present study demonstrates that, for
the design analysis of a sailing yacht, computational fluid dynamics techniques can be utilized with a reasonable level of
confidence. 相似文献
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考虑到半潜船海上运输超宽悬垂货物过程中可能发生波浪砰击,提出利用波浪势流理论及超宽悬垂货物海运过程中砰击控制条件的数值模拟方法,以半潜式“海上渔场”载运为例,利用OCTOPUS软件建立计算模型,模拟海运过程中不同海况、航行吃水及航速情况下,船舶横摇、纵摇、垂荡、“海上渔场”砰击发生概率及砰击载荷的变化情况,“海上渔场”海运过程砰击数值模拟结果与工程实际数据十分吻合,验证了数值模拟方法的合理、可行。 相似文献
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基于模糊综合评价的帆船行驶最优路径规划方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
路径规划是帆船比赛取胜的重要环节。综合栅格法和模糊概念,提出了基于模糊综合评价的帆船行驶最优路径规划方法。该方法采用栅格法建立帆船航行的二维平面信息,以模糊逻辑为基础,结合帆船的运动信息建立帆船在运动平面上的二维隶属函数模型,并采用模糊综合评价思想,综合考虑行驶速度和接近目标2个因素建立综合评价函数,进行行驶方向决策。利用宽度优先搜索算法实现全局最优路径搜索。仿真结果证明,该路径规划方法能够取得较好的规划结果,对指导帆船运动员进行科学训练有很好的应用价值。 相似文献
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通过对应急上浮运动及高压空气吹除主压载水舱规律的简化,给出了潜艇应急上浮运动方程.将上层建筑的背水量作为临时加载,推导出应急上浮稳性计算方法.将非定常势流理论用于应急上浮运动流场分析与水动力计算.考虑了非线性自由表面条件,在应急上浮运动中随时进行流场以及自由表面的运动计算,从而实现了应急上浮运动与流场的耦合求解.采用将艇体及自由表面划分成四边形单元的方法计算流场,用Adams方法计算自由表面运动和艇体上浮运动.文中给出了某潜艇应急上浮运动和稳性的算例,计算结果验证了方法的可靠性. 相似文献
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消波水翼和压浪板对高速圆舭艇航态与阻力的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用大展弦比滑行面理论和近水面短翼理论建立了安装在高速圆舭艇上的消波水翼、压浪板升力计算方法,据此研究了消泼水翼、压浪板引起的艇航态变化及其对阻力的影响。理论计算结果与模型试验结果的比较验证了所提计算方法的实用性。 相似文献
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运用相对运动原理求出船舶避离台风的基础可航扇区;根据预报的风浪场,计算出产生船舶“谐摇”的扇区;根据船舶性能和波浪预报,用等航时线法求出最少航时扇区;采用最优控制理论,在基础可航扇区内剔除“谐摇”扇区,并与最少航时扇区进行优化,最终得到既安全又省时的船舶避离台风的最佳可航扇区。把防避台风的整个决策过程开发成业务化的软件包,从技术上帮助船长加快避台决策速度,提高避台实施精度,达到安全经济的防避台风的目的。 相似文献
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移动粒子半隐式法的大涡模拟研究与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了移动粒子半隐式法(MPS),结合Smagorinsky涡粘模型,实现了MPS的大涡模拟。针对MPS中原自由表面判别方法容易造成非自由表面粒子被误判这一缺陷,提出了一种新的基于邻居搜索的混合判别方法,该方法在原方法容易出错的阶段使用邻居搜索,搜索范围和MPS模型中梯度模型一致以减少计算量,使用表明该方法能够较准确地识别自由表面并显著地减少原自由表面判别法导致的误判现象。在压力震荡现象方面,使用了一种时间-面积混合平均法。最后模拟了溃坝模型和半满液箱模型,模拟的结果同实验值基本保持一致。 相似文献