共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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分析了稀燃天然气发动机基本控制参数(点火提前角、喷气提前角和过量空气系数)对燃料经济性和排放的影响。结果表明,增大过量空气系数有助于改善发动机燃料经济性和NOx排放,但受到发动机稀燃极限的限制;点火提前角是平衡NOx排放和燃料经济性之间矛盾非常有效的方法;而喷气正时对各污染物的排放和燃料经济性的影响则较小。针对这种多控制参数系统的天然气发动机,提出了一种标定策略:首先以提高稀燃极限为目的标定喷气正时,然后在一定失火余量的前提下标定过量空气系数,最后以排放限值为约束条件标定点火提前角。 相似文献
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氢燃料发动机电控单元开发与怠速控制策略的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将一款汽油机改造成氧燃料发动机,主要是改装了燃料供给系统,加装了电子节气门等部件,并设计了氢燃料发动机电控单元的硬件和软件.对怠速工况下回火现象的生成机理进行理论分析,研究了氢燃料发动机怠速控制策略.用增量式PID控制算法进行怠速稳定性研究,确定其比例系数、积分系数以及控制周期,得到最佳的PID控制参数,实现怠速的稳定控制.通过大量的怠速试验,优化了各种控制参数,包括电子节气门开度、点火提前角、点火闭合角、氢气喷气正时等,达到优化控制的目标. 相似文献
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汽车爆震限制器具有限制爆震和辅助电子点火的功能。具有节能、不易烧蚀继电器触点、点火能量高、低温(-30℃)、低压(8V)及起动迅速等优点,因此现代汽车广泛使用。 1.故障诊断:用爆震限制器时,使发动机点火正时调整正常后,将分电器点火提前角再提前6°~8°(曲轴转角)。对于六缸发动机相当于逆分火顺序转动分电器转角3°~4°;四缸发动机逆时针转动分电器转角1°~2 相似文献
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基于RBF优化控制氢燃料发动机点火提前角 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于RBF神经网络构建氢(H2)燃料发动机最佳点火提前角优化模型,对点火提前角进行优化控制,改善H2燃料发动机动力性、经济性以及排放性能。试验结果表明,该模型能预测H2燃料发动机最佳点火提前角,并可以大大减轻标定试验工作量。 相似文献
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在一台加装了电控氢气喷射系统的四缸汽油机上,就点火角对汽油中掺混氢气时发动机性能的影响进行了试验研究.试验中发动机转速恒定在1 400r/min,混氢时通过调整氢气喷射脉宽使进气中氢气的体积分数为3%,同时调整汽油的喷射脉宽使混氢和不混氢两种条件下,发动机过量空气系数均保持在1.2.试验结果表明,与原机比较,混氢后发动机平均有效压力最大时的点火角延迟,燃烧持续期缩短,点火角相同时,HC和CO排放降低,但NOx排放有所增加;混氢时,随着点火提前角的增加燃烧速度明显加快,而排放物的变化趋势与原机相同:HC与NOx排放升高,而CO排放降低. 相似文献
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天然气/汽油两用燃料汽车点火提前角适应性优化设计 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
为了使天然气/汽油两用燃料汽车燃用不同的燃料时,能自动改变点火提前角,从而保证发动机在不同的转速时都在最佳点火提前角下工作,研究了两用燃料汽车点火提前角的优化调整方法,通过试验得到了发动机燃用天然气和汽油时,最佳点火提前角相差的相关角度,研制了一种利用89C2051单片机定时器/计数器T0、外部中断INT0以及相关硬件电路组成的自适应燃料点火器。这种点火器能根据燃料转化开关的位置,通过单片机控制实现对两用燃料汽车不同点火提前角的精确控制。试验结果表明:安装这种自适应燃料点火器的发动机功率、扭矩增大,能耗下降,这种自适应燃料点火器能够一定程度地提高两用燃料汽车发动机的动力性和燃油经济性。 相似文献
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电喷摩托车的喷油脉宽并非恒定不变,本文测试的只是原地运转无负载情况下的优客摩托车喷油脉宽,实际工作时,喷油脉宽还受发动机温度、进气温度、发动机节气门开度和转速(负载变化)、蓄电池电压等多方面因素的影响。在闭环控制状态下,除了这些因素外,氧传感器的反馈电压信号也是影响喷油脉宽控制的因素。同样,点火提前角和点火线圈一次侧导通角的控制也受以上因素的影响。 相似文献
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车用汽油发动机空燃比及点火控制系统 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文介绍了自行研制的CA488Q发动机空燃比及点火控制系统,详细介绍了系统的组成和空燃比及点火提前角的控制方法,台架实验结果表明,采用该系统后CA448Q发动机的动力性,经济性及怠速稳定性都较原化油器发动机有明显的改善。 相似文献
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Q. Fan J. Bian H. Lu L. Li J. Deng 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(4):523-531
The first firing cycle is very important during cold-start for all types of spark ignition engines. In addition, the combustion characteristics of the first firing cycle affect combustion and emissions in the following cycles. However, the first-cycle fuel-air mixing, combustion and emissions generation within the cylinder of a two-stage direct-injection (TSDI) engine during cold start is not completely understood. Based on the total stoichiometric air-fuel ratio and local richer mixture startup strategy, the first-cycle firing and combustion characteristic at cold start were investigated in a two-stage direct injection (TSDI) gasoline engine. In addition, the effects of the first injection timing, second injection timing, 1st and 2nd fuel injection proportion and total excess air ratio on the in-cylinder pressure, heat release rate and accumulated heat release were analyzed on the basis of a cycle-by-cycle analysis. It is shown that a larger 2nd fuel injection amount and later 2nd injection timing are more beneficial to the firing of the first cycle in the case of a total excess air ratio of 1.0. The optimum 1st and 2nd injection timing fuel injection proportions are 120°CA ATDC during the intake stroke, 60°CA BTDC during the compression stroke and 1:1. In addition, the firing boundary is a 2nd injection timing later than 90°CA BTDC during the compression stroke in the case of the 1st injection timing from 60°CA to 180°CA ATDC during an intake stroke and involves a 1st and 2nd fuel injection proportion of 1:1 and an excess air ratio of 1.0. The study provides a detailed understanding of cold-start combustion characteristics and a guide for optimizing the reliable first-cycle firing at cold start. 相似文献
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Recently, to reduce environmental pollution and the waste of limited energy resources, there is an increasing requirement
for higher engine efficiency and lower levels of harmful emissions. A premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) engine,
which uses a 2-stage type injection, has drawn attention because this combustion system can simultaneously reduce the amount
of NOx and PM exhausted from diesel engines. It is well known that the fuel injection timing and the spray angle in a PCCI
engine affect the mixture formation and the combustion. To acquire two optimal injection timings, the combustion and emission
characteristics of the PCCI engine were analyzed with various injection conditions. The flame visualization was performed
to validate the result obtained from the engine test. This study reveals that the optimum injection timings are BTDC 60° for
the first injection and ATDC 5° for the second injection. In addition, the injection ratio of 3 to 7 showed the best NOx and
PM emission results. 相似文献