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0 引言
节能减排已经成为我国应对温室气体减排国际压力、能源供需矛盾和生态日益恶化问题的主要手段,我国港口集装箱运输业经过长期、持续、高速发展,规模相对较大,因此集装箱码头的节能减排工作受到高度重视.岸边集装箱起重机(下文简称岸桥)主要消耗电能,装机容量大,工作频繁,是专业化集装箱码头的主要能耗设备之一. 相似文献
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随着国际油价的不断攀升,高企的燃油成本使港口企业不堪重负。在此背景下,港口企业的节能减排任务十分艰巨。轮胎式龙门起重机(以下简称轮胎吊)是集装箱码头主要的高能耗设备之一,降低轮胎吊能耗已成为集装箱码头节能减排工作的重点。近年来,上海沪东集装箱码头有限公司(以下简称沪东公司)陆续完成轮胎吊"油改电"和能量反馈等节能改造项目,取得良好的经济效益。 相似文献
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为提高设备运行效率,节约生产成本,创建绿色环保集装箱码头,欧洲一些专业集装箱码头在集装箱平面运输上穿插性使用一拖多挂集卡作业方式。作为一种新的集装箱运输方式,一拖多挂集卡作业目前在我国公路系统的运行条件还不成熟。不过,在平面通过性较好的集装箱码头使用一拖多挂集卡作业方式有利于集装箱码头作业效率的提高及节能减排目标的实现。基于以上背景,2010—2012年宁波港吉码头经营有限公司(以下简称港吉码头)在港区集装箱平面运输中引入一拖双挂集卡 相似文献
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当前,港口业快速发展,集装箱船舶大型化引发港口业竞争日趋激烈,港口配置的岸边集装箱起重机(以下简称岸桥)不断朝自动化、现代化、机械化方向发展,能源消耗日益增加.近年来,我国大力推行节能降耗,港口节能成为交通运输部落实节能减排工作的重点之一.为降低运营成本,提高竞争力,各港口越来越重视节能降耗工作.本文以大连港各集装箱码头为例,介绍岸桥节能降耗技术改造方案,以期为其他港口集装箱码头岸桥节能改造提供借鉴,加快打造绿色港口. 相似文献
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我国加入WTO后,集装箱货运量的飞速增长对我国各大港口码头运输来说是一个巨大的挑战。为了提高集装箱的运输量和集装箱业务的处理效率,本文引用多Agent技术以促使集装箱码头各个子系统相互协调,建立了基于多Agent的集装箱码头生产调度系统。此系统充分地考虑了泊位、岸桥、集卡、场吊等集装箱设施和设备的协调利用并合理地配置了这些码头资源,介绍了各类Agent模块之间协调与协作机制,Agent内部模块的结构和功能。最后,给出了系统部分实现内容。 相似文献
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迄今高度发达的集装箱化运输系统主要有港口码头基础设施、装卸设备、铁路和公路等内陆运输通道、堆场仓储、检测配送中心、集装箱船舶等构成。所有这一切似乎都是为了尽可能缩豆集装箱船舶在港口码头装卸货物的时间。现在的问题是,无论装卸设备如何先进,港口码头的 相似文献
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青岛港前湾集装箱工程2010年集装箱吞吐量为1 021万TEU,是我国乃至世界上最繁忙的集装箱码头之一。通过对柴油RTG改造成为电动RTG工程的实施,大大减少了港区柴油消耗量,减少CO2、SO2等有害气体的排放,达到节能减排的目的。介绍前湾二期、三期部分箱区"油改电"改造工程的技术方案,并对节能效果进行分析。 相似文献
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分析国外集装箱自动化码头的发展情况及其主要技术特点,针对当今自动化码头存在的作业效率和稳定性不够理想的状况,就大幅提高自动化码头作业系统的效率、工作可靠性和营运经济性的技术路线,介绍国内自主研发的全轨道式新型集装箱自动化码头的装卸工艺方案。 相似文献
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王少飞 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》2011,34(1)
以宏观视野探讨公路隧道节能减排相关问题,提出公路隧道节能减排的基本概念,从经济和社会效益的平衡、节能技术产品推广应用、节能减排专项资金投入等6方面分析了当前我国公路隧道节能减排存在的突出问题。总结影响公路隧道节能减排的主要因素,包括土建结构、机电设施、交通特点等,在此基础上从系统工程角度提出公路隧道节能减排措施与技术,包括结构节能、技术节能和管理节能。对我国公路隧道节能减排技术发展具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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美国西海岸港口作业集装箱分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
分析美国西海岸集装箱港口作业集装箱的情况.这些港口承担大部分我国与美国贸易货物的集装箱运输,对我国外贸和集装箱运输发展有很大的影响. 相似文献
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Hyung Rim Choi Hyun Soo Kim Byung Joo Park Nam-Kyu Park Sang Wan Lee 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(3):197-210
The major characteristics of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) are an enterprise-wide system that covers all the business functions and information resources, integrated database, built-in best industry practice, packaged software and open architecture. ERP enables reduction of system development time, flexibility, standardization of workflow and effective business planning capability. ERP is mainly for the manufacturing industry. However, the principles of ERP can also be applied to container terminal operating systems. This paper presents an ERP system approach for a container terminal. It has clustered the workflow of a container terminal and analysed the business process to generate the best workflows. The integrated database is designed to eliminate redundancy and keep integration. The core of ERP for container terminal is the planning facility such as berth planning and yard planning. The planning capability is very tightly coupled with data flow from client entities such as shipping companies. The ERP can handle the existing problems of container terminal operation that are mainly caused by lack of integration of a whole information resource in a container terminal, ad-hoc and poor planning capability, disconnected and incorrect data from client companies. The ERP approach can not only resolve the problems of container terminals but also promote adoption of information systems for container terminals in the world that have not yet implemented terminal operating systems. 相似文献
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Hyung Rim Choi Hyun Soo Kim Byung Joo Park Nam-Kyu Park Sang Wan Lee 《Maritime Policy and Management》2003,30(3):197-210
The major characteristics of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) are an enterprise-wide system that covers all the business functions and information resources, integrated database, built-in best industry practice, packaged software and open architecture. ERP enables reduction of system development time, flexibility, standardization of workflow and effective business planning capability. ERP is mainly for the manufacturing industry. However, the principles of ERP can also be applied to container terminal operating systems. This paper presents an ERP system approach for a container terminal. It has clustered the workflow of a container terminal and analysed the business process to generate the best workflows. The integrated database is designed to eliminate redundancy and keep integration. The core of ERP for container terminal is the planning facility such as berth planning and yard planning. The planning capability is very tightly coupled with data flow from client entities such as shipping companies. The ERP can handle the existing problems of container terminal operation that are mainly caused by lack of integration of a whole information resource in a container terminal, ad-hoc and poor planning capability, disconnected and incorrect data from client companies. The ERP approach can not only resolve the problems of container terminals but also promote adoption of information systems for container terminals in the world that have not yet implemented terminal operating systems. 相似文献