基于EEMD、相关系数、排列熵和小波阈值去噪的新型水下声学信号去噪方法（英文）

The complexities of the marine environment and the unique characteristics of underwater channels pose challenges in obtaining reliable signals underwater, necessitating the filtration of underwater acoustic noise. Herein, an underwater acoustic signal denoising method based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD), correlation coefficient(CC), permutation entropy(PE), and wavelet threshold denoising(WTD) is proposed. Furthermore, simulation experiments are conducted using simulated and rea...     

IMO海环会第52次会议通过MARPOL附则Ⅰ、Ⅱ修订案

为期5天(10月11日～15日)的IMO海环会(MEPC)第52次会议已在伦敦总部结束。该次会议通过了MARPOL附则Ⅰ(有关油类，Revised MARPOL AnnexⅠ(oil)和附则Ⅱ(有关散装有毒液体，Revised MARPOL AnnexⅡ(noxious liquid subsumces carried in bulk))的修正案。MEPC还指定阿拉伯海的阿曼区域(Oman Area of the Arabian Seas)作为特     

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured Fe-Ni Alloy Whisker

The nanocrystalline γ - ( Fe, Ni) alloy whiskers have been prepared by chemical reduction of Fe 2+ and Ni 2+ ions with potassium borohydride under the function of a dispersant agent PE followed by heat treatment at 600℃ under the protection of nitrogen . Conditions, such as quantity of NaOH, concentration of salts, and species of surfactants, of preparation of Fe - Ni alloy have been discussed. X-ray diffraction ( XRD) , transmission electron microscopy ( TEM ) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) characterized the synthesized Fe-Ni alloy. Character, capability and use of the materials have been summarized.     

第30届国际海洋、离岸和极地工程会议(OMAE 2011)(英文)

<正>June 19-24, 2011, Rotterdam, The Netherlands The 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering (OMAE 2011) will be held in the Rotterdam (The Netherlands), Europe’s largest port and the base of a large number of world renowned offshore companies. OMAE 2011 is the     

Study on J-integral with SENB specimensin a condenser material

A series of tests was performed with three-point single-edge-notched-bend (SENB) specimens in a condenser material (Titanium alloy). Results show that the J-integral values of welded joint and HAZ are obviously smaller than those of the base metal. It signifies that the welding process can result in a reduced toughness of Titanium alloy and the effect of crack orientation on toughness value is not negligible for engineering applications. Besides, the J-integral values of L-T direction specimens are much higher than those of LS ones. The J-integral values of rolled ring are: J_(C-R)>J_(C-L)>J_(L-R).     

温度、盐度和流体类型对圆柱周围湍流声学特性的影响研究（英文）

The effects of the temperature,salinity,and fluid type on the acoustic characteristics of turbulent flow around a circular cylinder were numerically investigated for the Reynolds numbers of 2.25 × 10~4,4.5 × 10~4,and 9.0 × 10~4.Various hybrid methodsReynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(BANS) with the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings(FWH) model,detached-eddy simulation(DES) with FWH,and large-eddy simulation with FWH-were used for the acoustic analyses,and their performances were evaluated by comparing the predicted results with the experimental data.The DES-FWH hybrid method was found to be suitable for the aero-and hydro-acoustic analysis.The hydro-acoustic measurements were performed in a silent circulation channel for the Reynolds number of 2.25 × 10~4.The results showed that the fluid temperature caused an increase in the overall sound pressure levels(OASPLs) and the maximum sound pressure levels(SPL T) for the air medium;however,it caused a decrease for the water medium.The salinity had smaller effects on the OASPL and SPLT compared to the temperature.Moreover,the main peak frequency increased with the air temperature but decreased with the water temperature,and it was nearly constant with the change in the salinity ratio.The SPLT and OASPL for the water medium were quite higher than those for the air medium.     

基于边界元和爆震分析韩国天安舰水下爆炸事件(英文)

On March 26,2010 an underwater explosion(UWE)led to the sinking of the ROKS Cheonan.The official Multinational Civilian-Military Joint Investigation Group(MCMJIG)report concluded that the cause of the underwater explosion was a 250 kg net explosive weight(NEW)detonation at a depth of 6 9 m from a DPRK"CHT-02D"torpedo.Kim and Gitterman(2012a)determined the NEW and seismic magnitude as 136 kg at a depth of approximately 8m and 2.04,respectively using basic hydrodynamics based on theoretical and experimental methods as well as spectral analysis and seismic methods.The purpose of this study was to clarify the cause of the UWE via more detailed methods using bubble dynamics and simulation of propellers as well as forensic seismology.Regarding the observed bubble pulse period of 0.990 s,0.976 s and 1.030 s were found in case of a 136NEW at a detonation depth of 8 m using the boundary element method(BEM)and 3D bubble shape simulations derived for a 136kg NEW detonation at a depth of 8 m approximately 5 m portside from the hull centerline.Here we show through analytical equations,models and 3D bubble shape simulations that the most probable cause of this underwater explosion was a 136 kg NEW detonation at a depth of 8m attributable to a ROK littoral"land control"mine(LCM).     

AFM试样复合加载下的计算断裂分析(英文)

Fracture processes in ship-building structures are in many cases of a 3-D character.A finite element (FE) model of an all fracture mode (AFM) specimen was built for the study of 3-D mixed mode crack fracture behavior including modes I,II,and III.The stress intensity factors (SIFs) were calculated by the modified virtual crack closure integral (MVCCI) method,and the crack initiation angle assessment was based on a recently developed 3-D fracture criterion––the Richard criterion.It was shown that the FE model of the AFM-specimen is applicable for investigations under general mixed mode loading conditions,and the computational results of crack initiation angles are in agreement with some available experimental findings.Thus,the applicability of the FE model of the AFM-specimen for mixed mode loading conditions and the validity of the Richard criterion can be demonstrated.     

The FUTURE SUPPLY OF seatarers

The year 2000 edition of the Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) and the International Shipping Federation (ISF) study of manning and manpower requirements for the world's fleet of merchant ships has just been published.     

FPSO关键系统风险分析(英文)

Risk analysis of key systems have become a growing topic late of because of the development of offshore structures. Equipment failures of offloading system and fire accidents were analyzed based on the floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) features. Fault tree analysis (FTA), and failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) methods were examined based on information already researched on modules of relex reliability studio (RRS). Equipment failures were also analyzed qualitatively by establishing a fault tree and Boolean structure function based on the shortage of failure cases, statistical data, and risk control measures examined. Failure modes of fire accident were classified according to the different areas of fire occurrences during the FMEA process, using risk priority number (RPN) methods to evaluate their severity rank. The qualitative analysis of FTA gave the basic insight of forming the failure modes of FPSO offloading, and the fire FMEA gave the priorities and suggested processes. The research has practical importance for the security analysis problems of FPSO.     

Ultimate strength analysis of composite stiffened panels based on multi-scale approach北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］As composite materials have varied internal structures, an in-depth analysis of the damage mechanisms of their component materials can provide a research foundation for the ultimate strength analysis of composite stiffened panels. ［Methods］The microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic mechanical analyses of marine glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composite stiffened panels are carried out using a multi-scale approach. Microscopic and mesoscopic representative volume element (RVE) models of chopped strand mat (CSM) and woven roving (WR) materials are established, and the macroscopic equivalent stiffness is obtained by homogenizing the RVE models. The ABAQUS VUMAT subroutine is used to code the progressive damage evolution model of the composite materials to derive the damage evolution mechanism of the microscopic and mesoscopic models respectively. The equivalent strength of macroscopic laminates is also obtained. ［Results］The multi-scale approach can be used to accurately evaluate the macroscopic mechanical properties of composite materials, and the ultimate strength of composite stiffened panels is mainly determined by fiber bundle failure. ［Conclusions］The obtained macroscopic material parameters can be used to calculate the ultimate strength of composite stiffened panels, while the parametric study of the mesomechanics of composite materials can provide an analysis tool for investigating the influence of material processing technology. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

ISPS港口国检查要求(续一)

(接上期) c. 在船上保安事件区域附近或认为对保安构成威胁地点,确定新增限制区域、封锁通道;(等级3) Setting up of additional restrictedareas on the ship in proximity to thesecurity incident, or the believed loca-tion of the security threat, to whichaccess is denied; (level 3) d. 作为对船舶搜查的一部分对限制区域进行搜查。(等级3) Searching of restricted areas as partof a search of the ship. (level 3) 3)船上在限制区域有无采取监视设备,这些设备一直开着吗 ? Does the ship use surveillance…     

带有非连续分布式传感器/作动器的压电梁最优控制(英文)

Because of its light weight,broadband,and adaptable properties,smart material has been widely applied in the active vibration control(AVC) of flexible structures.Based on a first-order shear deformation theory,by coupling the electrical and mechanical operation,a 4-node quadrilateral piezoelectric composite element with 24 degrees of freedom for generalized displacements and one electrical potential degree of freedom per piezoelectric layer was derived.Dynamic characteristics of a beam with discontinuously distributed piezoelectric sensors and actuators were presented.A linear quadratic regulator(LQR) feedback controller was designed to suppress the vibration of the beam in the state space using the high precise direct(HPD) integration method.     

海岸桩结构布置对波浪参数影响的数值模拟研究（英文）

In this study, the passage of waves through pile groups with different arrangements is investigated using a three-dimensional(3D)numerical model. For the simulations, waves of three different heights of 36, 58, and 81 mm, a fixed period of 0.88s, and a fixed wave length of 1.128 m were used. To simulate the waves and flow pattern through the piles, Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes(RANS) equations of fluid motion were solved based on the finite volume method(FVM). Piles were defined as obstacles in the rectangular domain using the fractional area/volume obstacle representation(FAVOR) method. The volume-of-fluid(VOF) and re-normalization group(RNG) methods were used to simulate the free surface and turbulence phenomenon, respectively. By performing different numerical simulations, the effect of coastal pile arrangements on wave pattern was studied and was compared with existing experimental data, and an acceptable agreement was achieved.     

短时间内水柱温度波动对宽带信号角波束传播的影响（英文）

Temporal fluctuations in vertical thermocline structure and depth span(on a time scale of 30 to 40 min) are shown to affect the arrival angle, and focusing of measured broadband(22–28 kH z) non-surface-interacting acoustic signals at a depth of ~100 m. Measurements were taken in the Pacific Missile Range Facility near Kauai island, Hawaii, for a source-receiver range of 1.0 km. The arrival time and angular spread of acoustic beams are obtained for measured signals using a plane wave beamformer with a-prior gaussian weighting.The weighting process reduces ambiguity in angular measurements due to spatial aliasing from a vertical array with element spacing d much greater than half the acoustic wavelength(λ_a/2) of the highest frequency in the broadband signal. Over two full periods of thermocline oscillation, 2 times of high and 2 times of low isotherm depth are selected to show fluctuations in angular beam spreading,focusing, and the robustness of the weighted beamformer routine. To benchmark the performance of the weighted beamformer, a twodimensional(2D) Parabolic Equation(PE) model calculates the angular signal spread and focusing using parameters to satisfy spatial sampling requirements for broadband beamforming. In the absence of spatial aliasing, beamforming the output of the 2D PE can be conducted without weighting. Comparison of measured and modeled results shows less than a degree of difference in the angularà beam spread of direct, bottom reflected, and refracted paths. It is shown that a vertical array with d?(λ_a/2) and gaussian weighting can resolve changes in angular spread and beam focusing as a function of vertical isotherm displacement.     

液化天然气海运船舶能效设计指数研究(英文)

This paper describes the characteristics of liquefied natural gas(LNG) carriers briefly. The LNG carrier includes power plant selection, vapor treatment, liquid cargo tank type, etc. Two parameters—fuel substitution rate and recovery of boil of gas(BOG) volume to energy efficiency design index(EEDI) formula are added, and EEDI formula of LNG carriers is established based on ship EEDI formula. Then, based on steam turbine propulsion device of LNG carriers, mathematical models of LNG carriers' reference line value are established in this paper. By verification, the EEDI formula of LNG carriers described in this paper can provide a reference for LNG carrier EEDI calculation and green shipbuilding.     

半潜平台动力定位系统模型预测控制器设计(英文)

This paper researches how to apply the advanced control technology of model predictive control(MPC) to the design of the dynamic positioning system(DPS) of a semi-submersible platform.First,a linear low-frequency motion model with three degrees of freedom was established in the context of a semi-submersible platform.Second,a model predictive controller was designed based on a model which took the constraints of the system into account.Third,simulation was carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of the controller.The results show that the model predictive controller has good performance and good at dealing with the constraints of the system.     

国际海事组织船舶能效提案及其影响综述（英文）

This paper presents a review of the different International Maritime Organization(IMO) initiatives to improve the ship energy efficiency of new and existing ships, which is considered one of the essential tasks to reduce Greenhouse Gas(GHG) in the maritime industry. First, the IMO effort and initiatives and the different indices suggested by the IMO are presented till the last version of the Marine Environment Protection Committee(MEPC), showing the effect of different technologies on reducing t...     

Window to China

CCS Takes the Helm of IACSn June27,Mr.Li Kejun,President of China Classification So-ciety(CCS),was elected as Chairman of the International As-sociation of Classification Societies(IACS)at its53rd council meetingheld in New York of USA.His term will take …     

Application of modified multiple subarrays detection method to multibeam bathymetry system

1 INTRODUCTIONBathymetry is the measurement of depths of waterin oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. Multibeam sonarsare one of the presently major equipments to collect ba-thymetric data, whose working principle is to estimatethe DOA(direction of arrival) and TOA(time of arri-val) of echo from each footprint on the bottom, andthen to get the depth.The echo from near-normal incident angle isstrong and short, and centralizes on the beam axes.The DOA estimation of echo from each footprint is…